How do you know when a hot water heater needs to be replaced?

Author: Keven Lesch  |  Last update: Saturday, November 8, 2025

6 Signs It's Time to Replace Your Water Heater
  1. If your Water Heater is 10 years old or Showing Signs of Age. ...
  2. You are Experiencing Discoloured Water. ...
  3. Your Water Heater makes Unusual Noises. ...
  4. The Hot Water Tank is Leaking. ...
  5. There is Inadequate Heating. ...
  6. There is Sediment or Sand Build Up in your Water Heater Tank.

How can you tell if you need a new hot water heater?

Common signs that it's time to replace your water heater include its age (usually 10-15 years), rusty or discolored water, strange noises, leaks or pooling water around the tank, and insufficient hot water supply.

What are signs of a hot water heater going bad?

Water heaters show several signs of going bad, including lack of hot water, temperature fluctuations, decreased water pressure, strange noises, rotten egg smell, visible leaks, rusty or discolored water, and increased energy bills. If your water heater is over 10 years old, it may be time to consider a replacement.

What happens before a hot water heater goes out?

A water heater making strange noises could be a sign that the unit is beginning to fail. These sounds may include popping, banging, or even rumbling. Hot water heater noises are usually caused by sediment build-up on the bottom of the tank. When this happens, it can cause the unit to overheat and eventually fail.

When should a hot water heater be replaced?

With proper maintenance, a tank water heater tank should last six to 12 years. A tankless water heater can last for more than 20 years. Check your water heater's warranty for the most accurate timelines.

Signs Your Water Heater Needs to be Replaced

How long does it take for a plumber to replace a hot water heater?

Once you decide to (or are forced to) replace your current water heater, there are a few decisions you need to make to get the process started. If there are no issues or complications, a licensed plumber should be able to complete the process in 2-3 hours.

How often should a water heater be flushed?

Most homeowners should flush their water heaters every 6 months or so, but if you have extremely hard water, you may want to do it more often. Flushing your hot water heater could be necessary as often as every few months depending on the mineral content of your local water supply.

What are the red flags on a water heater?

A faulty pressure relief valve, cloudy water, popping noises, and a lack of hot water are other potentially dangerous signs. If you see water leakage, contact a plumbing professional right away to detect the problems with your water heating system.

What is the life expectancy of a hot water heater?

While today's water heaters are better designed than older models, they still require regular maintenance in order to prolong their lives. With regular inspection, draining, and flushing, you can expect a gas water heater to last anywhere from 8-12 years and an electric water heater to last anywhere from 10-15 years.

How to tell if a hot water heater element is bad?

Signs of a Bad Heating Element

These signs include: Warm or cool water when you turn on the hot water handle. Hot water that does not last long. Having Your water heater's circuit breaker trip frequently.

When should I worry about my water heater?

If you suspect your water heater is more than 10 years old—it is time to consider replacing it before you're left with an emergency decision. To determine the age of your water heater, you'll need to identify the Brand Name and Serial Number for your unit.

How to tell if your anode rod is bad?

Poor water heater performance can sometimes stem from an anode rod that's overdue for replacement. If you notice signs of poor performance, such as discolored or rusty water, sulfuric or rotten egg smells, popping sounds from the tank, or high heating bills, inspect your water rod to determine if it needs replacement.

How can I test my hot water heater?

How to Test the Element
  1. Shut off the Power. ...
  2. Remove the Metal Covers. ...
  3. Remove the Insulation and Plastic Covers. ...
  4. Locate the Heating Element. ...
  5. Verify the Electricity Is Off. ...
  6. Check the Heater Element With Your Multimeter. ...
  7. Reassemble the Water Heater.

Should I flush a 7 year old water heater?

If neither you nor a professional have flushed your water within the last five years, Water Heaters Now recommends not flushing it yourself.

Does a plumber have to replace a hot water heater?

It is legal for you to install a water heater yourself or to use an unlicensed plumber to install it. However, it's not a good idea. First of all, you will still need to pull a permit and have the installation inspected no matter who does the work.

How do I know when to replace my water heater?

5 signs you need a new water heater
  1. Your older water heater is getting up there in age. ...
  2. It's making strange noises. ...
  3. You're getting rusty water out of the tap. ...
  4. Your hot water doesn't last as long as it used to. ...
  5. There are water puddles around the unit.

Can a tank water heater last 20 years?

The life expectancy of a hot water tank varies depending on its size, how often it is used, and how well it is maintained. A standard 40-gallon tank will last between 10 and 15 years while larger tanks (50 gallons) have a lifespan of up to 20 years.

Are tankless water heaters worth it?

Advantages and Disadvantages of Tankless Water Heaters

The initial cost of a tankless water heater is greater than that of a conventional storage water heater, but tankless water heaters will typically last longer and have lower operating and energy costs, which could offset their higher purchase price.

How can you tell if a water heater is going bad?

The most common sign of a failing hot water heater is lack of sufficient hot water when you need it. If your shower is giving you lukewarm water or it takes a long time to get hot water coming to your faucets, you have a problem.

How do I check the health of my water heater?

Give Your Water Heater a Checkup
  1. Check your water heater's age. ...
  2. Test the pressure relief valve. ...
  3. Check for leaks. ...
  4. Flush the tank once per year. ...
  5. Check your pilot light. ...
  6. Get a yearly water heater inspection. ...
  7. Insulate your heater and pipes. ...
  8. Adjust your water heater's temperature.

What is usually the most common water heater problem?

Water leaks are perhaps the most common type of water heater issue you'll face. Any water heater will start to leak eventually, as by nature water will eventually corrode your tank and create microscopic cracks or fractures.

How much does a plumber charge to flush a water heater?

The national average cost to flush a water heater is $160, but prices can vary in increments based on the tank size. A 30-gallon tank will cost between $90 and $120 on average, while a 70-gallon tank could cost anywhere between $180 and $250.

How do I know if my water heater needs to be drained?

Here are a few warning signs that you need a water heater flush.
  • No Hot Water. When your unit stops producing hot water, there is either a large amount of sediment buildup or a faulty burner. ...
  • Funny Smells. Strange odors from your hot water is a sign of bacteria in your tank. ...
  • Strange Noises. ...
  • Rust Colored Water.

Can I flush my water heater myself?

You can flush your water heater yourself if it's done on a regular basis. This guide will take you through the steps to drain and flush a gas or electric water heater. Learning how to clean a water heater is an essential part of maintaining your plumbing system.

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