What rack position for baking cookies?

Author: Tevin Dare  |  Last update: Saturday, November 22, 2025

Cookies should be baked on the center oven rack for even heating and air circulation. As a best practice, is it recommended to rotate the cookie sheet or sheets roughly halfway, or shortly thereafter, through the baking time, if needed.

What rack position to bake cookies?

The middle oven rack is the happy place where air is circulating, the heat sources are evenly distributed, and tops and bottoms aren't in danger of burning or browning too quickly. It's the perfect place for cakes, cookies, and brownies to stay and bake.

Is it better to bake on top or bottom rack?

  • To cook food evenly in the oven, it's generally best to place it in the middle rack. This position allows for optimal air circulation and even heat distribution.
  • However, if you're using specific cooking methods:
  • For most baking and roasting, the middle rack is the ideal choice.

Where should I bake cookies in the oven?

Some recipes will specifically tell you where to position your oven rack, but most of the time, it should be in the middle. Why? This is where the heat will be most even. If you bake your cookies (or anything) on the top rack, there won't be as much browning.

What setting do I put my oven on for cookies?

Every oven setting has its own unique cooking and heating properties, which will have different effects on how a bake turns out. Conventional heating is great for cakes, while fan-assisted convection (specifically the mode in combination with conventional heating) is better suited for cookies, brownies and blondies.

Oven Rack Placement for the Best Baking Results

In which mode should I bake cookies?

Try using convection bake mode on your oven. The airflow that accompanies the convection setting means that heat circulates evenly around cookie sheets.) Dark (well-seasoned) pans may burn or over brown the bottoms of your cookies by absorbing heat; adjust your temp or use a lighter color pan.

What is the best oven option for cookies?

In contrast, convection ovens have a fan that circulates hot air around the food, resulting in more even cooking and a faster cooking time. This fan also helps to reduce hot spots and promote browning, making it ideal for baking cookies.

Can you bake cookies on both racks in the oven at the same time?

To make sure each cookie gets its moment in the best heat spot, rotate your cookie sheets halfway through baking. Swap the top tray with the bottom and also rotate them 180 degrees. This little dance ensures that all cookies are baked evenly, regardless of where they are in the oven.

Which oven setting for baking?

The top and bottom heat symbol is typically made up of two horizontal lines – one at the top and one at the bottom. These represent the heating elements. Both heating elements are used at the same time. So it's good for things like baking cakes and bread.

Which rack is hottest in an oven?

Most (if not all) ovens are hotter at the top than at the bottom. Thus, if you have two baking sheets in your oven, one on a higher rack and one on a lower rack, the one on the higher rack will cook faster.

Where should two cookie sheets be placed in the oven?

When you need to get two sheets done at once, here's our recipe for cookie success:
  1. Place one sheet on the middle rack and one sheet on the top rack.
  2. Add two minutes to the total bake time.
  3. Switch the two sheets halfway through.

Do you bake brownies on top or bottom rack?

Middle. The default position. It's ideal for most foods since it situates the item in the middle of the oven, allowing the hot air to circulate evenly around the food, resulting in even cooking. Use this for a single tray of cookies, sheet-pan dinners, fish, brownies, banana bread, and so on.

Should I bake on the top or bottom rack?

The middle zone is a go-to when baking, and is typically a safe bet for foods like casseroles, cookies and pies. The bottom zone of the oven is ideal for roasting and baking crusty bread or pizza, while the top is ideal for broiling and toasting.

What happens if you bake cookies on the top rack?

Top Rack: Baking on the top rack can lead to over-browned tops and undercooked centers. The closer proximity to the heating element may result in uneven baking. Bottom Rack: Similarly, the bottom rack can cause the bottoms of your cookies to burn before the tops are properly baked.

Why are some cookies baked at 350 or lower?

A low 325°F produces a crisp, gingersnap-like cookie, while a moderate 350°F makes a thicker, chewier snickerdoodle-style cookie. In this experiment, we're baking chocolate chip cookies at three different temperatures to explore the effects of oven temperature on cookie shape and texture.

Which rack to bake cookies?

Cookies should be baked on the center oven rack for even heating and air circulation. As a best practice, is it recommended to rotate the cookie sheet or sheets roughly halfway, or shortly thereafter, through the baking time, if needed.

What is the bottom of the oven for?

It turns out that the drawer underneath many ovens serves a very specific purpose — and it's not just for storage. In this reporter's kitchen, the oven drawer holds a couple of baking sheets and shallow pans. But it was actually designed to broil food or keep it warm after cooking, according to Tasting Table.

Which oven function to use for baking cookies?

When to Use Convection (if your oven has both convection + conventional settings)
  • Convection is great for savory preparations like roasts or anything that is covered, like a braise or casserole.
  • It can be good for cookies, pies, and pastries IF you make the proper adjustments (below).

What does it mean to switch racks when baking cookies?

Start the timer, and when the cookies are halfway through their baking time, move the bottom tray up and the top tray down. This way, by the time the full baking time is finished, every cookie will have gotten a turn in the middle rack sweet spot, and you'll get a batch of cookies that are just right on every try.

How to bake multiple cookies in oven?

Shape cookies and arrange them on the two parchment-lined pans. Bake as directed, remembering to rotate the pans from top to bottom and front to back about halfway (or a little more than halfway) through the baking time.

Is 350 or 375 better for cookies?

For those ooey, gooey chocolate chip cookies, 375 degrees Fahrenheit is your sweet spot. It's the perfect temperature to ensure super crispy exterior edges, while leaving the center slightly underdone and, thus, doughy and fudgey.

What is the best surface to bake cookies on?

Baking Cookies with Solid Silicone Baking Mats (like Silpat brand) Silicone baking mats are typically thought of as a step up from plain parchment paper. They create a solid nonstick surface on which cookies can bake evenly; they don't conduct heat, so they don't create hot spots or cause your cookies to burn.

Is it better to bake cookies in a gas or electric oven?

If you're big on baking, electric ovens typically win. Their even heat distribution ensures that cookies, cakes, and pastries bake perfectly every time.

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