A common rule that is followed for obstructions within 18 inches of the sprinkler deflector is the “three times rule”. This requires sprinklers to be positioned away from obstructions a minimum or three times the maximum dimension of the obstruction.
The “three times rule” to limit the impact of obstructions on water distribution requires that standard sprinklers be located a distance away from the obstruction of at least three times the width of the obstruction. The standard notes a maximum clearance of 24 in. from an obstruction.
For sidewall sprinklers, the rule applies if the obstruction is within 18 inches below the sprinkler deflector. It says that the maximum distance from the sprinkler deflector to the obstruction is the smaller of four times the largest dimension of the obstruction or 36 inches.
Nothing should be in that area between the bottom of the sprinkler heads and the imaginary horizontal plane parallel to the ceiling that is 18 inches below. This is done to allow an even and unobstructed spray pattern from the sprinklers when triggered to extinguish the fire.
An obstruction located at or below the level of sprinkler deflectors that affects the discharge pattern of two or more adjacent sprinklers. 3.3. 133.2 Noncontinuous Obstruction. An obstruction at or below the level of the sprinkler deflector that affects the discharge pattern of a single sprinkler.
A common rule that is followed for obstructions within 18 inches of the sprinkler deflector is the “three times rule”. This requires sprinklers to be positioned away from obstructions a minimum or three times the maximum dimension of the obstruction.
If the distance between the obstruction and the bottom of the horizontal sidewall sprinkler is up to 4 in., then the minimum distance of 6 ft and maximum distance of 6. 6 ft is required to be maintained between the sprinkler and the obstruction as described in Table 8.7. 5.1. 3 of NFPA 13.
On average, it will take 30 minutes to get a half inch of water. So, 20 minutes, three times per week will give a lawn about an inch of water. This formula works best with healthy, well-cultivated soil.
Fixed spray heads apply 1.5 to 2 inches of water per hour in a fan-shaped spray. Rotors apply about 0.5 inches of water per hour in a single, rotating stream of water. Rotary nozzles apply approximately 0.4-0.6 inches per hour in multiple, rotating streams of water. How can I best maintain my irrigation system?
At different pressures, the sprinkler head and nozzle will consume different amounts of water. For example, at 35 pounds per square inch (PSI) the 5000 Series Rotor using the 3.0 nozzle will use 3.11 gallons per minute (GPM). If your home's water capacity was 10 GPM, you could place 3 heads per zone.
You can operate 2 or 3 sprinklers at one time with 'Y's and extra hoses, depending on your water pressure. To run more than one sprinkler off the same faucet, attach a 'Y' to your faucet and run a hose to each sprinkler.
Aerate to increase infiltration. 6. Water in the early morning (4am to 10am). This allows the grass blades to dry, making them less susceptible to foliar diseases.
Running multiple zones at once is usually not possible due water-pressure and flow limitations at residential properties.
Watering in the morning (before 10 a.m.) is the best time for your lawn; it's cooler and winds tend to be calmer so water can soak into the soil and be absorbed by the grass roots before it can evaporate.
If your sprinkler output is 1½ inches per week, your sprinklers should run for only ⅓ hour or 20 minutes that week (½ divided by 1½). On a twice-weekly watering schedule, run your sprinklers 10 minutes each time.
The average system uses approximately 15-16 gallons per minute, per station.
1. Water Thoroughly: Rotor zones should run for about 30-40 minutes per zone and spray zones 10-15 minutes per zone. 2.
How Long Should I Water at a Time? A watering session should be long enough to soak the area sufficiently so all the roots receive a beneficial drink. Sprinklers should be set to run for about 30 to 35 minutes at a time twice a week.
Sprinklers generally cover up wider ground and spread out water at a slow yet steady pace, which makes all the soil moisturized evenly and soaked underground. A watering hose takes time to cover space and can clutter the soil if there's too much water.
1.3 lays out the “Three Times Rule” which states that unless specific requirements are met that “sprinklers shall be positioned away from obstructions a minimum distance of three times the maximum dimensions of the obstruction”, up to a maximum of 24 inches (0.6096 m) though the “maximum clear distance does not apply ...
Calcium carbonate obstructions are most common in sprinkler systems supplied from non-potable wells or surface water in places where water supplies are known to be hard. These blockages can't be detected or corrected by normal flushing operations.
Current fire safety codes require sprinkler heads always to be a minimum of 6 feet apart from one another to avoid cold soldering.