What is the rule of thumb for fence posts?

Author: Annabelle Abernathy  |  Last update: Tuesday, August 1, 2023

A general rule of thumb is to dig the diameter of the hole at least 3-4 times the diameter of the post. For example, if setting 4 x 4 wood posts, dig holes 9-12" in diameter. Posts should be centered in the hole and the posts should always have concrete under them.

Do you space 6 or 8 foot fence posts?

Standard intervals include 6 and 8 feet. You'll choose your spacing if you build a fence out of individual solid wood boards and posts. Don't exceed 8 feet, and avoid spacing less than 5 feet apart to keep costs down.

What is the maximum distance between two fence posts?

It's a good question and one that we get asked a lot. For most residential fences 8′ between posts is the maximum. Commercial fences (industrial chain link, for example) typically can handle up to 10′ spacing because of their stronger frames.

Is 2 feet deep enough for fence posts?

Dig post hole so diameter of the hole is 3 times the width of the post (i.e., the hole for a 4” wood post should be about 12 inches wide). The depth of the hole should be 1/3-1/2 the post height above ground (i.e., a 6-foot tall fence would require a hole depth of at least 2 feet).

Is 2 feet deep enough for 8 foot post?

For an average fence post, about 6 to 8 feet tall, prepare to dig a post hole about 2 feet deep. To install a fence post, you'll need a shovel or post digger, a 6-foot level, soil, and gravel or crushed stone.

How to Dig, Set and Concrete Fence Posts

How much gap do you leave at the bottom of a fence?

In most applications, a wooden fence should be mounted at least two inches off the ground. Your posts and rot boards (if you want to mount them) should be the only fence components that come into contact with the ground.

How many pounds of concrete do I need for a fence post?

For reference, a 40-pound bag of concrete typically yields about 0.3 cubic feet, a 50-pound bag yields 0.37 cubic feet, a 60-pound bag yields 0.45 cubic feet, and an 80-pound bag yields 0.6 feet. This means that in the example above, each post would require about eight 50-pound bags.

Can fence posts be 12 feet apart?

The Quick Answer. Most fence posts can be spaced 8 to 12 feet apart. While this is a general criteria, it doesn't cover all scenarios.

How many bags of concrete do I need for a fence post?

Most fence posts require anywhere from one to 10 bags of concrete. Actual concrete amounts vary depending on post hole diameter and depth. Account for frost lines and gravel when doing calculations.

What is the normal fence post size?

Post lengths for fences start at 8 or 10 feet for a 6-foot-tall fence. They are commonly four-by-fours, which measure approximately 3 1/2 by 3 1/2 inches, or six-by-sixes, at around 5 1/2 by 5 1/2 inches.

What is the standard fence post size?

The lumber industry defines standard wood post sizes as 4x4 or 6x6. The outside dimensions of the standard 4x4 measure 3-1/2" x 3-1/2", and the outside dimensions of the standard 6x6 measure 5-1/2" x 5-1/2".

What length post do I need for a 6ft fence?

As a rough guide the hole should be a minimum 1/3 the height of the fence, so a 6 foot fence would need an 8 foot post in a 2 foot deep hole.

How deep should a fence post be vs how high?

The general rule of thumb when setting a post is that the depth of the post's hole needs to be one-third to one-half of the actual above-ground height of the post. So, a six-foot-high finished post ideally needs to be buried three feet into the ground.

How deep should a 6 foot fence post be in the ground?

As a general rule of thumb, you'll need to place at least 1/3 the height of the post in the ground. For example, a six-foot tall fence will need at least two feet of post in the ground.

How far apart should wood fence 4x4 posts be?

For most wood fences, the standard spacing is eight feet. When you're building a fence, proper spacing of the posts is crucial. If you set them too far apart, the rails will sag, and the wind will make short work of your fence.

How many 1x6 boards do I need for a fence?

For example, if your vertical short fence will be 100 lineal feet long and your boards are 6 inches wide with no gaps, this means that you'll need two boards per foot = 200 boards. Examine the length of each plank in relation to the height of your fence.

Is quikrete good for fence posts?

Fast-setting concrete is ideal for setting posts because there's no mixing—you simply pour the dry concrete from the bag right into the hole, then add water.

Do you need to mix concrete for fence posts?

Fast-setting concrete is ideal for installing fence posts since it doesn't need to be mixed in a bucket or a wheelbarrow.

Can you pour dry cement in hole?

Pouring dry concrete is used by some to dry-fill holes and fence posts in the ground allowing the ground moisture to seep in and harden the concrete, however water is still recommended. You should not dry pour concrete on any project that needs a solid foundation.

Should top of fence be level?

Building a fence on uneven ground can also lead to other issues. First, the fence itself is likely to be weaker if it's not built on level ground. Second, an uneven fence is more likely to fall over, which could cause serious injury to anyone who happens to be nearby.

Should a fence have gaps for wind?

Windproof fence panels that let the wind pass through. It is known that the best fence panels for windy areas are the ones that let the winds pass through. This means that the fence panels need to have gaps left between the boards, in order to release the wind pressure from the panels.

What is a rot board on a fence?

A kickboard, sometimes known as a "rot board," is a piece of wood that's placed on the bottom of a fence and is in contact with the ground. Kickboards are typically pressure-treated. Pressure treating is a process where wood is treated so that it becomes resistant to rot, decay, and pest infestation.

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