What is a hardship loan?

Author: Letitia Douglas  |  Last update: Monday, July 14, 2025

A hardship loan is a personal loan you use to cover unexpected expenses. Whether you need a bridge between paychecks or thousands of dollars for that leaky roof, a hardship loan could help. Hardship loans come as lump sums of money, often by direct deposit. You'll pay back what you borrowed in equal monthly payments.

Do you pay back a hardship loan?

You will generally need to prove that you are in serious financial difficulty in order to qualify for a hardship loan. Less flexible repayment schedules. This type of loan is designed to address a short-term emergency, and you'll likely have to repay the money you've borrowed within one to five years.

What qualifies as a financial hardship?

The IRS may agree that you have a financial hardship (economic hardship) if you can show that you cannot pay or can barely pay your basic living expenses.

How to get approved for a hardship?

How to get a hardship loan
  1. Review your credit. Read your credit report to see what a lender will see when you apply. ...
  2. Calculate your monthly payment. ...
  3. Pre-qualify with multiple lenders. ...
  4. Prepare your documentation. ...
  5. Submit the application and get funded.

What qualifies for a hardship withdrawal?

So, what qualifies as an "immediate and heavy financial need?" The IRS lists the following examples: Medical bills for you, your spouse, dependents, or beneficiary. Costs directly related to the purchase of your principal residence. Mortgage payments don't count.

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What is the hardship rule?

For a distribution from a 401(k) plan to be on account of hardship, it must be made on account of an immediate and heavy financial need of the employee and the amount must be necessary to satisfy the financial need. The need of the employee includes the need of the employee's spouse or dependent. (

Is a hardship withdrawal a bad idea?

In general, a hardship withdrawal from a 401(k) should be a last resort in order to protect your retirement savings. While the IRS sets general guidelines, individual 401(k) plans determine whether and how hardship withdrawals are allowed for participants.

What is acceptable proof of hardship?

Evidence of additional circumstances that indicate financial hardship, such as: Proof of outstanding debts (copies of bills, statements; late notices, etc.) demonstrates the Person Served would be unable to pay medical bills and still be able to pay for other basic necessary expenses.

How do I claim financial hardship?

Contact your creditor. You can call, write to or email the creditor letting it know you cannot afford your repayments and that you want to make a repayment arrangement. If possible, contact your creditor 's hardship department . This is called a hardship notice.

Who can help me with money urgently?

You can get emergency money through a personal loan, credit card cash advance or payday loan. However, some of these options aren't ideal and can cost you a lot of money. You can also consider asking family or friends for money, using a 0% intro APR credit card or tapping into a HELOC.

How do you prove you are in financial hardship?

Depending on your situation, you might submit documents such as an unemployment notice, medical bills, military orders or a divorce decree. It's also helpful to provide verification of all sources of income (paystubs, W-2s and 1099s) as well as account statements to show your current financial status.

What happens if you lie about hardship withdrawal?

The consequences of false hardship withdrawal can range from fines and penalties to tax implications or even jail time. Additionally, lying to an employer can severely hinder your career growth or result in job loss. In other words, if you don't qualify, seek an alternative solution.

What is hardship debt relief?

You're able to make reduced payments: Hardship programs typically require you to continue making payments, though the amount is typically lower. If you can manage these reduced payments, these programs allow you to continue paying down your debt while receiving some relief.

Is it a good idea to get a hardship loan?

As helpful as they can be, hardship loans can dig you further in the hole if you aren't careful. This is especially true if you have bad credit. Hardship loans come with interest and in many cases, fees. The lower your score, the higher these rates and fees will be.

How can I get a loan when no one will accept me?

What Can I Do If No One Will Give Me a Loan?
  1. Research peer-to-peer lending.
  2. Explore loans from friends and family.
  3. Look at pawnshop loan options.
  4. Compare credit card cash loans.
  5. Seek information about government assistance programs.

Will hardship affect my credit score?

This means, if you make a hardship arrangement and you don't keep up with that arrangement, it can impact on your score. If you are experiencing financial difficulty and are getting hardship support from your lender, we recommend that you keep to the arrangement, if you can.

How to get $10,000 out of your super?

Severe financial hardship

You are unable to meet reasonable and immediate family living expenses. You can withdraw a minimum of $1,000 and a maximum of $10,000. You can only make one withdrawal from your Cbus Super account in any 12-month period. 2.

Does claiming hardship affect your credit?

Being in a financial hardship arrangement won't impact your credit score. However, repayment history information can be included in the calculation of your credit score, so if you're under a temporary financial hardship arrangement and you miss a payment under the arrangement, your credit score might be impacted.

Who is eligible for hardship?

Income and necessary living expenses: The IRS compares your income against allowable living expenses, which include housing, utilities, food, clothing, transportation and healthcare. If your income barely covers or falls short of these basic expenses, you may qualify for hardship status.

What is considered a hardship reason?

In general, you may be considered to have an immediate financial need for any of the following reasons: Medical expenses. Purchase of a principal residence. Expenses for certain repairs due to damage to your home.

What documents do I need for financial hardship?

bank notice, for example, overdraft call or mortgaged property repossession. overdue medical bills. letter from a doctor verifying the inability to earn an income due to illness or caring for a sick family member. final notice from school regarding payment of mandatory fees.

What not to put in a hardship letter?

When you write the hardship letter, don't include anything that would hurt your situation. Here are some examples of things you shouldn't say in the letter: Don't say that your situation is your lender's fault or that their employees are jerks. Don't state that things will likely turn around for you.

Do you have to pay back a hardship withdrawal?

A hardship distribution is a withdrawal from a participant's elective deferral account made because of an immediate and heavy financial need, and limited to the amount necessary to satisfy that financial need. The money is taxed to the participant and is not paid back to the borrower's account.

Which is better hardship withdrawal or loan?

A 401(k) loan may be a better option than a traditional hardship withdrawal, if it's available. In most cases, loans are an option only for active employees. If you opt for a 401(k) loan or withdrawal, take steps to keep your retirement savings on track so you don't set yourself back.

Does the IRS verify hardship withdrawal?

IRS doesn't audit individuals for 401(k) hardship withdrawals, AS LONG AS the employer sponsor of the plan and it's administrator (your employer and Fidelity) have approved it. The entity that will be audited is the plan/sponsor/ administrator.

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