What Is the Most Common Size of Air Filter for a House? The most common size air filter for a house is usually 20 x 20 x 1, but this can vary depending on the specific HVAC system installed.
The abbreviation stands for Minimum Effective Reporting Value. In other words, it's a measurement showing how small the holes are in the filter. The higher the MERV number, the smaller the holes, and the less that can pass through. Ultimately, this is what makes MERV 14 filters not a good choice for home use.
HVAC Filters Market was valued at around USD 5.14 billion in 2023 and is estimated to register a CAGR of over 6% between 2024 and 2032.
Usually they round up or down to the nearest inch, so it is less likely that these two filters will fit the same furnace because of the rounding. However, if your filter is close to 20x25x4. 5, and the actual dimensions of the 20x25x5 filter are closer to 20x25x4. 5, than they might fit.
Fortunately, most 20x25x4 air filters last between six to eight months. By that calculation, the average homeowners will not need more than two 20x25x4 air filters in any given year. In contrast, a one-inch air filter will need to be changed every two to three months.
For most homes, a MERV rating between 8 and 13 strikes the perfect balance between filtration, airflow, and cost. A MERV 11 filter, for instance, can last up to six months and offers excellent air cleaning without putting too much strain on your HVAC system.
Thicker air filters tend to last longer because they have more square footage to capture and hold air particles.
A standard air filter size for home HVAC systems is often 20" x 20" x 1". However, the size can vary greatly depending on the specific system. Always measure your existing filter or check your system manual to ensure you get the right size.
MERV‑8 filters are among the most popular choices because they strike a balance between performance and adaptability, fitting most systems without modifications. However, it's worth noting that filters with higher MERV ratings can restrict airflow.
High-MERV filters increase the static pressure of your system, and if the ductwork is already marginal, this can cause the airflow to drop to a level where the temperature exceeds the furnace's limit.
Damage to the HVAC System
Reduced Efficiency of the System: An improperly sized air filter can create an imbalance in the airflow, which means the system may not operate at its designed efficiency. When the HVAC unit is forced to work harder, it consumes more energy, leading to increased utility bills.
High-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters are recommended by the U.S. Department of Health because they are able to remove at least 99.97% of airborne allergens and pollutants — including mold spores and dust that are as small as 0.3 microns.
Some air filters can lose their structural integrity and effectiveness if cut, especially if the person cutting it is inexperienced with air filters. Air filters that are cut improperly, or filters that will not withstand the structural change, can lead to improper performance and damage to the HVAC system.
The most common air filter sizes for residential HVAC systems typically include 16x25x1, 20x25x1, and 16x20x1. However, it's essential to measure your existing filter or consult your HVAC system manual to ensure you choose the right size.
Expensive air filters, on the other hand, are more efficient at trapping particles. This means that fewer harmful contaminants can enter your system, and you'll be able to enjoy better indoor air quality.
Using a filter above MERV 13 in a home is unnecessary and can restrict airflow and damage the HVAC system. According to the EPA, MERV 13 filters can capture up to 90% of particles between 3 and 10 microns, up to 85% between 1 and 3 microns, and up to 50% between . 3 and 1 microns.
UNDERSTANDING FILTER SIZES
Therefore, for example, a 16x25x4 filter is 16 inches long, 25 inches wide, and 4 inches thick. It's important to note that filters with different dimensions are not interchangeable due to variations in frame size and media area.
Because of the ability to intake more air, a high-performance filter provides the engine with cooler air in comparison to a conventional filter. Cooler air is denser than warmer air, which means more oxygen to combust. This leads to better fuel economy and performance overall.
With the 2 inch pleated filter, even though it is smaller, we have a static pressure of 0.158” WC. As you can see the 2 inch filter will serve our needs MUCH better than the 1 inch filter. Even if the duct system is in good shape, using this filter will keep the system from struggling.
For households working with tight budgets, MERV 8 filters offer cost-effectiveness and minimal upkeep requirements. Superior particle capture and enhanced air quality come with MERV 11 filters, making them suitable for dwellings with pets, allergies, or high pollution.
In general, the best MERV rating for a home is somewhere between 8-10. These filters will capture a large portion of the airborne particles and improve indoor air quality without making your energy costs rise significantly.
Furnace filters with a MERV 8 rating or higher can effectively remove pet dander from the air. On average, MERV 8 filters remove 85% of large air particles and 50% of small particles. The higher you go the better the filtration will be, but we don't recommend going higher than MERV 13.