Taking a leaf or a stem cutting is usually the most obvious and most used method out there as it will create an exact clone of your plant.
Water propagation (Most Common)
Short form Summary: Place your new cutting into a jar (preferably a glass jar) filled with cool/tepid water and wait until you notice white roots appearing. When the roots reach around a half-inch long, remove them from the water and plant them in fresh moist potting soil.
Cuttings are the most common and easiest method of propagation. A part of a plant is simply cut off the parent plant and rooted. The rooted plant part then regrows and develops into an entirely new plant. Taking cuttings is easier than growing from seed and cuttings flower and mature faster than seed propagation.
Stem Cuttings:
This technique is probably the most versatile of all methods used for vegetative propagation. It can be used for both herbaceous and woody material. Herbaceous stem cuttings can be made from houseplants, annual flowers and bedding plants, ground covers, and some perennials.
Cuttings. Cuttings can be made using a leaf or stem. This method is the most common and considered the easiest way to propagate plant material.
The technique you select will depend on the type of plant you wish to propagate and the amount of time and effort you want to put into it. The simplest method is planting seeds; division & stem cuttings are fast; and with layering, there are almost no failures.
There are two types of propagation, sexual and asexual. Sexual reproduction is the union of the pollen and egg, drawing from the genes of two parents to create a new, third individual. Sexual propagation involves the floral parts of a plant.
Propagating by saving and sowing seed
Growing plants from seed is one of the cheapest and most effective ways of propagating plants.
A mix of peat moss, vermiculite or perlite, and compost or organic fertilizers can provide a suitable environment with sufficient water-holding capacity, nutrient content, and aeration for plant growth and development.
The major methods of asexual propagation are cuttings, layering, division, and budding/grafting. Cuttings involve rooting a severed piece of the parent plant; layering involves rooting a part of the parent and then severing it; and budding and grafting are joining two plant parts from different varieties.
Be sure to add fresh water as needed until the cuttings are fully rooted. Rooting will generally occur in 3-4 weeks but some plants will take longer. When the roots are 1-2 inches long or longer the cutting is ready to be potted up. This plant has heavy rooting and is ready to be moved to a pot with potting soil.
Hint: There are three types of modes of propagation of electromagnetic waves: Ground wave propagation, Space wave propagation and Skywave propagation.
Taking a cutting or a leaf and rooting in water is the easiest, but my success rate is not high. Either the cutting doesn't produce roots and dies, or it doesn't survive being transplanted to soil. It can take a long time to get a good-sized plant because all but one leaf must be removed from the cutting.
Answer: Division. The division propagation method is, by far the simplest and most common propagation technique. It involves separation of whole plant into multiple parts each of which are then placed in pots containing animal dung.
Marcotting - also known as air layering - is the process where the branch of a carefully selected successful 'mother' tree grows an independent root system whilst still attached to the tree. It is a process that essentially produces a clone of the 'mother' tree so it will therefore have the same qualities.
Garlic, daffodils, tulips, onions, and radishes are examples of plants that grow from bulbs. Potatoes, yams, and sweet potatoes grow from tubers, which store energy for the plant to grow. These are all forms of asexual reproduction for the plant, but these plants also make seeds/flowers for sexual reproduction.
Warm growing medium temperatures accelerate cell division which leads to faster callusing, root initial development and subsequent root growth. It also speeds up the dry-down rate of the growing medium, which also helps encourage better rooting. The best way to warm the growing medium is through bottom heat.
In the case of prosecuting patent infringement, proper identification of the new plant with the cultivar name and patent number presumes such knowledge. Propagation of a patented plant for any purpose without permission from the patent owner is illegal and an infringement of the plant patent owner's rights.
Plant the Cutting in the Soil
Carefully plant the cutting in the hole you made in the potting mix, and gently tamp the soil around it. You can fit several cuttings into one container, but space them so the leaves do not touch one another.
As for economics, seed propagation is almost always less expensive than vegetative propagation, which involves more hand labor and often requires special equipment and structures.
Answer: Begonia and Bryophyllum are examples of vegetative propagation by leaves. This is a form of asexual reproduction in which new plants grow from the buds growing on the margin of the leaves. These buds are reproductive in nature and when they fall on the ground they germinate and form a new plant.
Seed Propagation (Sexual Propagation)
Growing plants from seeds is one of the most common methods of propagation, ideal for annuals, vegetables, and some perennials. Large Quantities: It's easy to produce many plants at once.
Cut stems just below a bud
Using a sharp knife (or pruners) cut just below where a leaf attaches to the stem (the node). Roots grow easiest from this location. If you leave a section of stem below the node, it often rots.