Cost-Effective: Fiberglass insulation is budget-friendly, making it a cost-effective choice for many homeowners. Easy to Install: Installation is relatively simple, making it suitable for both DIY projects and professional installations. Fire-Resistant: Fiberglass is naturally fire-resistant, enhancing home safety.
It's essential to wear protective clothing and a mask when installing fibreglass insulation to prevent any health risks. Overall, fibreglass insulation is the cheapest and most effective insulation option available, making it a popular choice for homeowners and builders alike.
Vacuum insulated panels have the highest R-value, approximately R-45 (in US units) per inch; aerogel has the next highest R-value (about R-10 to R-30 per inch), followed by polyurethane (PUR) and phenolic foam insulations with R-7 per inch.
The cost to insulate a 2000-square-foot house can range from $2,000 to $6,000, depending on the type of insulation used and other factors.
Rolled insulation generally has a lower upfront cost than blown insulation. However, blown insulation tends to have a higher R-value, meaning it can provide superior attic insulation, creating potential for cost savings on heating and cooling bills in the long term.
Cons of Blown-In Attic Insulation:
Poor installation can lead to uneven coverage, material waste, and even structural issues like sagging ceilings. Hiring a skilled installer is crucial to getting the most out of this insulation type.
Age 👴🏼 – Insulation is typically pretty hearty. For most homes, it can last for 20-80 years! That being said, like all things, insulation tends to wear down over time. If you are living in an older home and encountering some of the following problems, it may be time for a replacement.
By doing it yourself, you can avoid labor costs associated with hiring a professional, potentially saving hundreds or even thousands of dollars. Sense of Accomplishment: Taking on a home improvement project like insulation can give you a sense of accomplishment and pride in improving your home's energy efficiency.
Foam Board or Rigid Foam
Foam boards -- rigid panels of insulation -- can be used to insulate almost any part of your home, from the roof down to the foundation. They are very effective in exterior wall sheathing, interior sheathing for basement walls, and special applications such as attic hatches.
However, the DOE recommends that attics in Southern homes be insulated with 13 to 14 inches, or R-38, of insulation at minimum. Northern homes should have attics with 16 to 18 inches of insulation or R-49. If your home isn't insulated to the recommended thickness, you likely want to consider adding more insulation.
The optimal R-value for most homes is 30, but you can go as high as 38 if you live in a tropical climate. Anything higher than 38 indicates an over-insulated space.
The thinnest insulation material currently available on the market is the 10mm Aerogel blanket. Its manufacturing technology is highly interesting, and its appearance resembles frozen smoke. For some, aerogel is synonymous with time frozen and suspended in space.
R-value is a metric that tells us how well insulation performs at reducing heat loss. When comparing R13 to R15, insulation designated as R15 performs better at reducing heat loss than R13. R-values are generally cumulative, meaning that you can stack two layers of R6 insulation boards to achieve R12.
Best Time of Year to Buy Insulation
In this case, the spring is the best time, because you will also start to see savings in the summer months. The same is true for warmer climates, just different times of year because you'll want the job finished before the heat sets in.
Rigid foam board insulation is available in many materials, including polystyrene (R-3.8 to R-5.0), polyurethane (R-5.5 to R-6.5) and polyisocyanurate (R-5.6 to R-8.0). Since it has the highest R-value, rigid foam is typically reserved for foundations and basement walls.
Blanket batts and rolls are quite similar to foam boards, but they are made of fiberglass and are much more flexible than rigid foam boards. It's probably one of the most common DIY-friendly and affordable options for homeowners.
For standard 2x4 walls, which are common in older homes, an R-value of R-15 is considered good, while R-21 is excellent. This can be achieved with high-performance fiberglass batts, dense-packed cellulose, or a combination of cavity insulation and continuous insulation.
Choosing the right kind of insulation depends on where you're adding it, the desired R-value, and your budget. In the simplest terms, a higher R-value indicates greater insulation properties. The R-value you need is determined by where you live and what part of the house you're insulating.
The DOE Insulation Fact Sheet (DOE/CE-0180) can be ordered from the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Clearinghouse or accessed from the Internet at www.ornl.gov/ roofs+walls. Fiberglass and rock wool batts—2x4 walls can hold R-13 or R-15 batts; 2x6 walls can have R-19 or R-21 products.
The average price of fiberglass batt insulation is $0.30-$1.30 per square foot, and labor costs are roughly $0.75-$1.75 per square foot. Expect to pay between $1,050 and $3,050 to install 1,000 square feet of fiberglass insulation in your home.
The Short Answer
If your house has too much insulation, it becomes too tightly sealed, and moisture becomes trapped inside. If there isn't proper ventilation, especially in the attic where the warm air travels when it rises, mold will grow, and your home's air quality can decline.
Irritation to skin and respiratory system
Wall insulation solutions like Rockwool are made of ultra-fine fibres. While thermally efficient, they can cause skin and respiratory irritation.
The Big Question: Do I Need to Remove Old Insulation Before Installing New? In the majority of cases, removal of old insulation is NOT necessary before adding new.
Roll insulation also does not retain its insulation properties as well over time which can cause operating expenses to increase along with the life of the building. Overall, insulation boards offer better value for money in terms of long-term energy savings and durability compared to roll insulation.
Wet insulation in a wall will migrate to the bottom soaking the wallboard and framing materials. Wetness (existing even just for a few days) will not only reduce the insulating quality of the insulation, but it might not dry soon enough to prevent mold and wood decay from forming.