For spray heads, it is 30 psi, with an operating range of 15 to 30 psi. For drip lines, this is about 20 psi, with an operating range of 15 to 30 psi. Remember, flow rate and pressure are directly related to one another. If pressure is not well-controlled, irrigation efficiency will suffer.
Most residential water pressures are generally in the 40 - 80 PSI range. Under 40 is considered low, so you may need to boost pressure if installing an irrigation system. Over 80 is high, and many household water appliances may be at risk of damage over this range. A pressure reducing valve may be necessary.
For many sprinklers, the recommended operating water pressure ranges between 30-40 pounds PSI. A pressure regulator ensures that water pressure consistently stays within this recommended PSI range, regardless of the water pressure before it reaches the sprinkler.
Standard pressure should be between 40-80 pounds per square inch (psi). Pressures higher than 80 psi can possibly damage household appliances. Generally, the ideal pressure is 65 psi. A pressure regulating valve (PRV) can be used to reduce if the pressure is higher than 65 psi.
For spray heads, it is 30 psi, with an operating range of 15 to 30 psi. For drip lines, this is about 20 psi, with an operating range of 15 to 30 psi. Remember, flow rate and pressure are directly related to one another. If pressure is not well-controlled, irrigation efficiency will suffer.
Do not stand over any irrigation components (pipes, sprinklers, and valves) during air blow out. Air pressure must not exceed 50 pounds per square inch (psi). Compressor must be capable of delivering 20 to 25 Cubic Feet Per Minute of air volume.
Most spray sprinklers have recommended operating pressures between 30 pounds per square inch (psi) and 45 psi. Operating a sprinkler system at a pressure higher than recommended can cause significant water waste, due to excessive flow rates, misting, fogging, overspray, and uneven coverage.
Standard sprinklers are meant to operate from 7 psi to 175 psi. Every sprinkler head is rated for a certain pressure by the manufacturer. You just have to look at the specifications for that individual sprinkler head. Most would be 175 psi.
You need pressure regulators to achieve the intended distribution pattern and application rate. If you do not control the system pressure, it can negatively affect the sprinkler performance. Without regulators, the throw radius can alter, fitting, and emitters could even take damage or blow out of the tubing.
If your home's water capacity was 10 GPM, you could place 3 heads per zone. Consult the Performance Charts on or inside the box your sprinkler head came in for your head's exact performance data, or locate the performance data in the Support area of this website.
The optimum operating pressure for most residential sprinkler heads is between 30 and 50 pounds per square inch (PSI). With correct water pressure, each head will perform the way they were designed, and the result will be even spray-patterns and efficient use of water.
The most commonly used residential sprinklers are 4.9 k-factor pendant sprinklers. The minimum pressure and flow for these sprinklers is 7 psi at 13 gpm for spacing up to 16 feet by 16 feet. Hence, the most common demand for two sprinklers flowing is 26 gpm.
To fix your sprinkler system's low water pressure, you must check the water supply valve, and open the backflow preventer valve. Also, stop sharing the water pressure, and clean the filters of the sprinkler and the clogged filter head. Check the damaged underground pipes, and contact the water supplier.
All Schedule 10 and Schedule 40 pipe has a pressure rating of 300 PSI. PIPE PREPARATION For proper operation, all pipe surfaces should be cleaned prior to installation.
Light Hazard: Coverage area of 130-200 square feet per sprinkler head; 15-foot distance maximum between sprinkler heads. Ordinary Hazard 1 and 2: Coverage area of 130 square feet per sprinkler head; 15-foot distance maximum between sprinklers.
Normal water pressure range
In general, residential water pressure ranges between 45-80 psi (pounds per square inch). If your water pressure is under 40 psi, it's considered low. A psi between 20-30 is considered very low, and under the minimum water pressure required by most building codes.
50 psi x 144 square inches/square feet / 62.4 pounds/cubic feet yields 115 feet of water height. So you'd need a barrel of water 115 feet high to create 50 psi of water pressure.
The water pressure in a plumbing system should be between 45 and 55 psi (pounds per square inch). If the pressure rises above 60 psi, it can create problems for the plumbing, including damage to the pipes. In most cases of high water pressure, a professional must analyze the problem and find a solution.
Sprinkler heads must be a maximum of 12-15 feet apart, depending on the hazard rating of the space (it ranges from Light Hazard to Extra Hazard 1&2), and at least half that distance from the nearest walls (typically 7.5 feet away).
1 of NFPA 13, which states that the distance from the sprinkler to the wall can be no more than one-half the allowable distance between sprinklers. The max distance between standard spray sprinklers in light hazard settings is 15 ft. (4.6 m) (with exceptions for light-hazard, combustible concealed spaces).
The sprinkler pipe size from the water supply source to a sprinkler shall be not less than 3/4 of an inch (20 mm) in diameter.
Adding a Water Pressure Regulator Protects Your Appliances
High water pressure can prematurely wear out appliances like your dishwasher, washing machine, water softener, and water heater.
Every brand of sprinkler is different, but there's typically a pressure valve on the top that you can turn manually to increase the pressure.
There is a wide range of components that go into building an irrigation system, but the most important will likely be your check valve. There's no way for you to tell just how contaminated water can get without the use of irrigation check valves, and the same goes for how efficiently your system can run.