What is the low-pressure of 404a refrigerant?

Author: Dorian Rath  |  Last update: Thursday, November 6, 2025

Pressure Guidelines and Temperature Correlation For R404A walk-in coolers, the low side pressure should hover around 55-60 psi, while the high side pressure ranges from 200-225 psi. These pressures guarantee that your cooler operates flawlessly and efficiently.

What is the low-pressure switch setting for R404A?

For example, for an R404A frozen food system, with a cooled space temperature of -20OC, the minimum low side standstill pressure would be 2.1 bar g. It is suggested that the cut in pressure is set to 1.5 bar g.

What should my pressure be on a 404A walk-in freezer?

What Pressures Should a 404A Freezer Run At? The operating pressures for a 404A freezer can vary depending on the specific model and environmental conditions. Generally, the suction pressure for a 404A freezer should be within the range of 20 to 40 psi, while the head pressure typically ranges from 150 to 250 psi.

What is the drop in gas for R404A?

Also, the alternative refrigerant R442A can be preferred as a substitute for R404A due to the enhanced energy performance of the system.

What is the ideal pressure for 404A gas?

It should be running at 10-20psig (10 is ideal) on the suction side if working properly. And the high side should be about 180 or so.

R404A suction and discharge pressure at cold room And R404 replacement refrigerants

What is the drop-in for 404A?

For cold rooms and other small to medium commercial refrigeration applications, R448A and R449A and R452A or R134a are excellent alternatives to R404A, with from 50 to 65% reduction in GWP. R513A, newer alternative, is also very appropriate in medium back pressure (MBP) applications.

What is the normal pressure for a 404A ice machine?

What is the normal r404a low side pressure for ice machine? The normal low side pressure for the r404a ice machine is generally around 30 psi, but it also depends on the unit, air and water temperature, and other factors. Always refer to the manufacturer's specs for more info.

What is refrigerant pressure drop?

Pressure drop is created by the friction of the fluid, and is highly dependent on the fluid velocity. In a condenser, the refrigerant flow velocity is reduced as the refrigerant condenses, because the liquid phase has a much smaller specific volume than the gas phase.

What PSI should refrigerant be in refrigerator?

The low side pressure should be 0psi, and the high side is usually around 135psi, although the high side really isn't that significant. The pressure will change as the evaporator frosts up, and unless the high side is extremely high like 280, or really low at like 70 or something, you can ignore the high side.

How to charge 404A?

R404a Refrigerant Charging Procedure: After evacuating the condensing unit refrigeration system, put the refrigerant bottle upside down on the electronic scale. At same time, open the high and low pressure valves of the pressure gauge to charge the refrigerant.

What is the normal suction pressure?

Suction pressure should be kept at less than 200 mmHg in adults. It should be set at 80 mmHg to 120 mmHg in neonates. [3] The catheter size used for suction should be less than 50% of the internal diameter of the endotracheal tube. A common conversion is that a 1 mm diameter is equal to a 3 French.

What is the PSI for a 404A freezer?

For the 404A walk-in freezer, the ideal average suction pressure should fluctuate between 10 and 30 psi. If the freezer doesn't seem to reach its happy temp, check the suction line or the pressure control box for any wonky settings.

What is the critical point of R404A?

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES UNITS R-404 a Molecular weight (g/mol) 97.6 Boiling point (at 1,013 bar) (ºC) -46.5 Sliding boiling (at 1,013 bar) (K) 0.7 Critical temperature (ºC) 72.1 Critical pressure (bar abs) 37.32 Critical density (kg/m³) 484.5 Liquid density (25ºC) (kg/m³) 1048 Liquid density (-25ºC) (kg/m³) 1236 Saturated ...

What is the setting for a low pressure switch?

The cut-in value of the low-pressure switch is generally set to a saturation pressure equivalent to the minimum expected ambient temperature. One manufacturer recommends a low-pressure switch setting of 15 psig cut in and 4 psig cut out, but that may not be an acceptable setting for all systems and all manufacturers.

Does low superheat mean overcharged?

Just like with subcooling, low or high superheat readings mean that the system either has too little or too much refrigerant in most cases. Low superheat means that there is too much in the evaporator. High superheat means that there is not enough in the evaporator.

What is the normal pressure of ice?

The density of ice is 0.9167–0.9168 g/cm3 at 0 °C and standard atmospheric pressure (101,325 Pa), whereas water has a density of 0.9998–0.999863 g/cm3 at the same temperature and pressure.

What should the superheat be for a walk-in freezer with a TXV?

The typical TXV comes factory set for 8-12 degrees of evaporator superheat, which in most cases should be fine.

Why is R404A banned?

While R-404a has eased the transition from R502, R12 and R22, it has been deemed to have a high global warming potential (GWP) of 3,992. To put this into perspective, R-404a traps 3,992 times as much heat per kilogram as carbon dioxide does in 100 years.

Is 448 a drop in for 404A?

R-448A is not a “Drop-in” Replacement

Consult the compressor manufacturer regarding acceptable discharge temperature as well. Consult with your compressor manufacturer if any type of discharge temperature mitigation, in the form of liquid injection or desuperheating, would have to be added to the installation.

How to check refrigerant pressure?

Steps to Check Refrigerant Levels
  1. Turn off the air conditioner and locate the service valves.
  2. Attach the manifold gauge set to the service valves.
  3. Turn on the air conditioner and observe the pressure readings, which should be between 30-40 PSI for most systems (though some may require higher or lower pressures).

Is 40 psi too much for AC?

Like your engine oil dipstick, your air conditioning system does not have a set level. There is a range of low-side and high-side pressures that are acceptable and vary depending on the ambient temperature. However, generally your low-side pressure should be 30 to 40 PSI and high-side pressure should be 150 to 175 PSI.

How do I know if my low pressure switch is bad?

3 Symptoms of a Bad AC Pressure Switch
  1. Air Conditioner Blows Warm Air. The AC pressure switch is responsible for turning the system on and off in response to changes in pressure. ...
  2. Strange Noises. When the AC pressure switch malfunctions, it can cause the compressor to run continuously. ...
  3. AC System Turns Off Unexpectedly.

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