Mold is caused when a surface gets wet and doesn't dry for an extended period, whereas dirt is a natural substance that occurs when there's a build-up of grimy, unclean matter. The most recognizable difference between mold and dirt is the smell – mold is known for its distinct and pungent odor.
Mold: Mold is dark, often black or green, grime in your showers, especially found near corners, grout, and caulking. It develops where water doesn't have the opportunity to dry. Mildew: Mildew is musky-smelling grime you'll find in showers and other humid areas of your home. It is typically gray or white.
Mold has a distinctly unpleasant, musty smell like rotten wood, wet socks, or soggy paper. Dust smells dryer; more earthy like dirt. If you place a few drops of bleach on the dark patch, if the area lightens after a few minutes, it's mold. Otherwise, it's just dust or dirt.
Mildew is a fungus that grows on plants, clothes, and other organic materials. Mildew is considered an early stage of mold, though it is not as common as mold. It thrives in moist environments and often looks like a powdery substance. Mildew can cause damage to fabrics, plants, and other materials.
Black mold is a microfungus, so it's no surprise that it looks like a germ or organism you would inspect under a microscope. On some naturally porous materials, black mold may be hard to differentiate from dirt stains, burn marks or other imperfections. Black mold on wood can easily be mistaken for dirt.
Visually, it may be greenish-black, grayish-black, slimy, or more furry than other forms of mold or mildew. If you try to clean it with a heavy-duty cleaner, you might find that it remains on the surface and doesn't completely wipe away.
What mold looks like dust? Some mold can look like dust, but most doesn't. Powdery mildew is often confused with dust as it's a similar color and grows in a similar way. Some gray molds can look like dust as well, but usually, it's pretty easy to spot the difference.
Many confuse mold and mildew, which is not surprising — they have more than a few things in common: Both are types of fungi that no homeowner likes to see in his or her home.
Trying to take care of mold on your own isn't just dangerous to your health, but it can also cause the problem to multiply. Since mold spores can spread through the air, you can't simply wipe them away like you would with dust.
Can Mold Inside Walls Make You Sick or Does It Need to Be Exposed? Yes. Even if you can't see it, mold can make you sick. Spores can spread throughout your home, even from relatively contained areas like inside the wall.
Spray the area with a mixture of water and vinegar - half water, half vinegar. Next, scrub to remove all traces of the mold. For removal of black and white mold, spray the area with the half water and half vinegar solution.
Mold versus Dirt and Dust
The most recognizable difference between mold and dirt is the smell – mold is known for its distinct and pungent odor. This smell is similar to rotting wood, wet dog, or soggy cardboard. It's very musty and often associated with old basements. Dust and dirt smell more earthy.
Occasionally, mold can be found in the bathroom, on a windowsill, shower curtain, or wall. This mold can be wiped off the surface with a damp cloth and cleaning agent (such as window or bathroom cleaner).
The high acid concentration in lemons breaks down mold, making it easy to remove, and leaves behind a disinfected surface. And don't forget the wonderful citrus aroma! Juice three to five lemons into a cup and pour over the moldy area. Let it sit for five minutes, then wipe the surface with a damp towel.
For a natural solution to getting rid of black mold, combine one part baking soda with five parts distilled white vinegar and five parts water in a spray bottle. Alternatively, you can use a chemical-based mold and mildew remover, all-purpose cleaners, bleach or dish soap.
Black soot can best be described as a product of the incomplete combustion of fueled carbon. You see, when carbon burns all the way through, very little residue is left. When it doesn't, it leaves behind a black, flaky substance called soot.
Aureobasidium
This yeast-type fungus can be mistaken for another more sinister and dangerous mold but is far less likely to make you sick. Aureobasidium can start as a slimy pink color, but it will turn brown or black and can look like black mold.
Mildew is a fungus that looks like flat, white, or gray powdery dots in its early stages before turning brown. It is an early stage of a mold growth colony and often needs moist conditions.
Mould will easily grow and spread if the right conditions are present. So, dehumidifiers don't kill mould, but they can help to prevent it from growing inside your home by reducing humidity. However, the best way to deal with it is to get rid of its source.
Stachybotrys chartarum (or black mold) appears black but is actually greenish-black with a bright appearance. When black mold dries out, its appearance becomes more powdery. Conversely, dust has no particular color. However, it can appear grayish or a mixture of brown and orange.
Black dust in your home can be caused by burning wood, while brown dust or red dust can indicate dirt or dry rot.
Air tests are direct microscopic exams that count the number of spores floating in the air during a short period of time. The Fungal Count Dx will tell you how many fungal elements accumulated in an area since the dust was last cleaned from that area.