The best way to preserve wood is to coat it with either poly urethane varnish or an oil based paint. It will go on nice and smooth, from just a brush. No brush marks will show. You can think of varnish as about the some as paint only they leave all the pigment out yielding a clear finish that lets you see the grain.
The answer to this question depends on a number of factors, but generally the best wood preservers are solvent-based, such as Barrettine's Premier Wood Preserver. This is because solvent-based preservers are absorbed deeper into the wood, resulting in stronger and longer lasting protection.
If you are looking for an invisible protective treatment for exterior wood that won't change the appearance of the wood but will help protect it from rotting, a wood oil or wood waterproofer is your best option.
Natural wood preservers are treatments made with eco-friendly materials, such as plant based oils, preservatives, waxes and natural resins. These treatments are free from harmful chemicals, making them more appropriate for your garden.
Mix equal parts of boiled linseed oil and mineral spirits. Stir in a package or two of mildicide per the instructions — as if you were adding it to paint. To see how much your wood grain will darken from the preservative, wipe it with water first. It will look the same as it would with oil wiped on it.
Vinegar is an ideal wood preservative. Planned obsolescence, in particular, is something that we have come to expect.
Creosote is one of the oldest wood preservatives, and was originally derived from a wood distillate, but now, virtually all creosote is manufactured from the distillation of coal tar.
Boric acid (borate) is one of the most effective fungicides for use in treating wood rot. It can be applied to wood during construction to prevent future rot, or as a treatment to stop an active decay fungus from growing.
Coal-tar creosote is effective when used in ground contact, water contact, or aboveground. It is the oldest wood preservative still in commercial use in the United States.
The earliest chemicals recommended for preserving wood were mercuric chloride, copper sulfate, and zinc chloride. An 1832 patent by John Howard Kyan was the first treatment process to become popular on a mass scale.
Sealant. Sealant is a popular choice for waterproofing wood, offering long-lasting protection by forming a waterproof barrier on the wood's surface. Sealant is one of the closest options for how to permanently waterproof wood. Unlike oil, sealants provide both strength and protection.
Untreated wood is the most susceptible to rot, fungi, and general weathering. It's extremely important that you use a wood preservative first. You can either use a wax enriched preservative for an all-round coating or alternatively use a wax-free preserver if you want to then use a stain or a paint on top.
Don't stack the pieces too tightly next to each other. Instead, leave small gaps between the pieces so air can get through and keep them dry. If you're stacking green or seasoned wood outside, stack the pieces bark-side-down. This will allow the water to evaporate from the wood more efficiently as it dries.
Once you've removed the crumbling wood, use a wet rot wood hardener and apply it to the wood with a paintbrush. Don't be afraid to lay it on thick and leave it to soak into the wood. When the hardener is dry, the rotten wood should be healthy again.
If you're building outdoor chairs, cabinets, planters or other woodwork consider adding a metal or plastic foot to the underside of any wood that comes in contact with the ground. This will greatly reduce moisture wicking up the end grain and encouraging the rotting process.
White vinegar will stop wood rot
 Because it is a fungicide, which has antimicrobial properties. As wood rot is caused by fungi that require an acidic environment ranging from 0-5.5 (pH), white vinegar solves the problem by changing the pH level in the wood.
For a highly effective solution, consider Barrettine Premier Wood Preserver, which offers comprehensive protection against wood-destroying fungi, discolouring fungi, and wood-boring insects, and is ideal for outdoor use.
How do you keep untreated wood from rotting? Treat it with outdoor wood preserver to protect it from biological growth that causes wood rot.
Wood modification with furfuryl alcohol is a non-toxic alternative to conventional preservation treatments.
On wooden, metal, or other materials WD-40 Multi-Use Product can serve as a valuable shield against moisture and sun damage. Complete any painting or staining if you are refinishing the furniture first and allow everything to dry. Apply a thin coat of the Original WD-40 Formula to seal and protect it.
I like to use a 6:1 ratio of mineral oil to beeswax. So for every 6 cups of mineral oil, add 1 cup of beeswax pellets is will yield 64 Fluid Ounces of wood conditioner. Pour the oil and wax into your double broiler. Turn on the heat and wait for it to warm up.
STAINING WOOD WITH USED INSTANT COFFEE
 This was also a very effective method for staining the wood, as you have a good control of how dark the wood will be. If you want the wood darker you add more coffee, and less water. If you do want not such a dark stain you add in more water.