What is the best way to sharpen a knife?

Author: Karolann Herman  |  Last update: Monday, August 11, 2025

The short answer is to use good quality Japanese whetstones, then maintain the edge with a ceramic honing rod.

What is the best sharpening method for a knife?

Stone is the best way to sharp the knives. Hold the knife with the fingers of one hand fanning across the length of the blade while placing it flat against, and perpendicular to, the coarse side of the sharpening stone. Polish the edge of the blade using the fine grit side of the sharpening stone.

What do professionals use to sharpen knives?

A sharpening stone, also known as a whetstone is a kitchen essential used by professional chefs across the globe.

How do chefs get knives so sharp?

“A sharpening stone or whetstone is used primarily by professional chefs to sharpen knives, razors, scrapers and more. They can be designed to require either water or oil for lubrication, which also helps to clear or wash away the metal that comes off the edge of the implements during sharpening,” he explains.

Can you ruin a knife with a whetstone?

As u/knifeq2121 said, you can't ruin a knife by sharpening it, unless your using a very coarse stone and pressing with all your strength.

The Best Way To Sharpen & Clean Knives (And The Worst) | Epicurious 101

Do you push or pull when using a whetstone?

Most pros would agree that pulling the blade edge across the whetstone produces the best results. Not only will it bring the knife to its sharpest but it's also a much more effective way to remove chips and imperfections from the blade.

Why are pull through sharpeners bad?

Electric pull through sharpeners remove way too much metal and shorten the life of your knife by years. Ceramic wheel sharpeners tend to take chips and chunks out of thin Japanese blades. Because of the mechanics of use, it is impossible to apply the same amount of pressure throughout the blade.

What makes a knife the sharpest?

The angle at which the knife is sharpened is crucial; a more acute angle results in a sharper but more fragile edge, while a larger angle yields a more durable edge. We manually sharpen our knives at a 22.5-degree angle.

Why do chefs tap their knives before cutting?

To test knife sharpness, chefs might gently tap the blade. A sharp knife will have a clear, crisp sound. This technique ensures the knife is perfect for cutting tasks.

What is the most cost effective way to sharpen a knife?

A honing steel and a whetstone are not only the best tools for the job, but they're cheap.

Is it worth getting knives professionally sharpened?

Professionally sharpening knives can extend their life.

An expert can prolong the life of your knife by removing the bare minimum of the metal required to sharpen it. That's why Silverman approaches sharpening from a perspective of preservation.

Can I send my knives to Wusthof for sharpening?

For Professional Mail-in Knife Sharpening:

Yes! You can purchase a WÜSTHOF Digital Gift Card here. A WÜSTHOF Digital Gift Card does not have an expiration date and cannot be reloaded, returned, or refunded.

What is the sharpest angle to sharpen a knife?

A 17 to 20 degree angle covers most kitchen knives, pocket knives, and outdoor knives. Some knives (typically Japanese manufacturers) will sharpen their knives to roughly 17 degrees. Most western knives are roughly 20 degrees. In fact, a 20 degrees angle is often considered the best sharing point for most knives.

What dulls a knife the fastest?

Never cut on glass, ceramic or countertops. Those surfaces are harder than a knife's edge and will quickly dull the blade. It's what you cut on that dulls knives, not what you're cutting.

Should you sharpen a knife forward or backwards?

Start at the tip of the blade, and draw the blade backward moving the blade spine forward, rather than moving the blade edge forward.

What is the most efficient way to sharpen knife?

The short answer: Use good quality Japanese whetstones, then maintain the edge with a ceramic honing rod.
  1. STEELS AND HONING RODS. These are quick and easy to use and are for routine maintenance of knives. ...
  2. WHETSTONES. ...
  3. PULL-THROUGH SHARPENERS.

What is the sharpest knife of all time?

5. Frequently Asked Questions. What is the sharpest knife material? Knives with an Obsidian blade are considered the sharpest in the world, but this material is not fit for making kitchen knives as they're extremely coarse and brittle.

How many times should you pull a knife through a sharpener?

We recommend 6–8 pulls through the sharpener (tip up). If you need that extra degree of sharpness, polish the edge with a few strokes back and forth.

Does rubbing two knives together sharpen them?

As for rubbing knives together, that's purely for show. It might sharpen slightly, like using the bottom of a ceramic cup, but it's not effective.

What's the difference between honing and sharpening?

So what's the difference between honing and sharpening? Sharpening removes material from the blade to produce a new, sharp edge, while honing keeps the blade sharp by pushing the edge of the knife back to the center.

Are whetstones better than a sharpener?

Verdict: If you want the edge of your knife blade to be as close to its original angle as possible, use a whetstone. Since it's the gentlest way to sharpen a knife, it extends the durability of knife blade — as long as you use it properly. Just know that it requires practice and some time commitment.

Can you ruin a knife by sharpening it too much?

It's crucial not to sharpen your knife too frequently or apply excessive pressure, as this can cause the blade to become thin and brittle.

Why do sharpeners have two holes?

Some sharpeners which function as a long point sharpener, have a second hole in which the blade sharpens the untouched graphite to a long, more precise point than would be otherwise possible using a single hole long point sharpener.

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