What happens when a check valve goes bad?

Author: Prof. Moises Harber  |  Last update: Saturday, February 22, 2025

Swing check valves use a hinged swinging disc to block and control the movement of fluid in a system. As they are used to prevent the reverse flow of fluids or gases, any failure can lead to leakage, loss of pressure, contamination, overflow, and, in the most severe cases, complete system failure.

How do you know if you need a new check valve?

Signs It Might Be Time For an Early Replacement
  1. Water hammer: You hear a tapping or hammering sound, or the pipes are vibrating.
  2. There is leaking coming from anywhere on the valve, even as small as a pinhole or as big as a full-flow spray.
  3. It doesn't pass annual testing.
  4. Your water pressure is lower than normal.

How much does it cost to replace a check valve?

Costs to replace a check valve

The cost to replace a check valve varies widely depending on the type of check valve, location, and service type. On average, expect to pay between $100 and $400 for a professionally installed replacement check valve. On the other hand, the valve itself costs $35 to $600.

What happens when well check valve fails?

When the check valve stops working, it is no longer able to prevent the well's pressure tank from sending water back down into the well as the pressure builds up. As a result, the pressure switch detects that water pressure inside the tank is dropping, so it turns the pump on again to pump in more water.

What does a faulty check valve sound like?

Symptoms of valve failure

A strange noise can also be a sign of 'water hammer' which is a high-pressure surge that occurs when the fluid comes to a stop or changes direction, often causing the disc to slam into the valve. Valves can also start to 'chatter' with repeated opening or closing due to oversizing.

How Do Check Valves Work? | Spec. Sense

What is the life expectancy of a check valve?

A metal disc pivots on a hinge or trunnion to prevent reverse flow. Most larger-scale check valves use this design due to their simplicity. With a life span of five to seven years, these valves are often a component that needs to be replaced frequently.

How often should a check valve be replaced?

While some check valves may last for many years without needing replacement, others may require more frequent maintenance or replacement due to wear and tear, corrosion, or failure.

How much does a plumber charge to replace a valve?

The average cost to replace a main water shut-off valve is $500, but most homeowners pay between $375 and $600 for the service.

How do you fix a bad check valve?

Step 1: Using a vice or an adjustable wrench, screw off and remove the check valve cap. Step 2: Once you get the cap removed, inspect the O-ring, cap and spring inside for any damage, wear or debris. Replace the spring as it is inexpensive and easy to do.

How to unstick a well check valve?

There are ways to release a jammed check valve, such as Tapping the valve body or Applying penetrating oil.

How to tell if a well is dry or pump bad?

Is Your Water Well Going Dry? Here Are Some Common Warning Signs
  1. Change in Taste of Water. ...
  2. Well Water Appears Muddy. ...
  3. Water Pumps Running for Longer Periods. ...
  4. Faltering of Faucets Leading to Leakage. ...
  5. Change in Water Quality. ...
  6. Bubbles of the Dissolved Gases Appear in Well. ...
  7. Huge Increase in Power/Electricity Bill.

How can you tell if you have a bad valve?

5 Signs You're Having Valve Train Issues
  • Blue smoke is coming out of the tailpipe. This can be caused when a worn valve allows oil to leak into the combustion chamber.
  • Engine is “missing” while idling. ...
  • Engine is backfiring. ...
  • There is a “clatter” in your engine. ...
  • There is a rattling or “tapping” sound in the engine.

Do check valves get clogged?

If you notice that your shower isn't dispersing hot or cold water, it may mean that your shower check valves are clogged. This video will show you how to clean them and restore the performance of your shower. For more home advice, please visit our help center: https://support.signat...

How do you know if a valve needs to be replaced?

Is it time to replace your shower valve?
  1. Dripping or Leaking. A leaking shower valve is one of the more common signs that it could need to be replaced. ...
  2. Low Water Pressure. ...
  3. Inconsistent Water Temperature. ...
  4. Difficulty Turning the Valve. ...
  5. Age of the Valve.

What happens when a backflow valve fails?

If your backflow device is not working properly, it can lead to serious problems, including the contamination of your drinking water. That's why it's important to know how to identify when your backflow device is not working properly and to take steps to fix the problem.

How long does it take a plumber to change a valve?

Most shut-off valves are installed quickly. Newer ball valves can be installed in under an hour. However, the length of time the job takes depends on the condition of the old valve and the design of your plumbing system.

What is the life expectancy of a water valve?

Over time, the water main valve in your home can deteriorate due to wear and tear. If your home is over 20 years old and the water main valve hasn't been replaced, it's likely time for an upgrade. An aging valve may not function as effectively, increasing the risk of leaks and water damage.

Is it easy to replace a valve?

A threaded valve screws directly onto the water supply line and is easy to replace. In a compression connection, the valve screws into a hexagonal nut that fits around the supply line. The most difficult type to replace is a sweat valve, which is soldered onto the supply pipe.

What are the symptoms of a bad check valve?

Common check valve problems include noise (water hammer), vibration/chattering, reverse flow, sticking, leakage, missing internals, component wear or damage. However, it is worth mentioning that normally the real cause is the wrong size, spring, and/or style for the check valve application.

What is the difference between a backflow and a check valve?

Backflow occurs when pressure changes in pipes cause the flow of liquids, gas, or semisolids to reverse in the wrong direction. Check valves are designed to ensure substances in a pipe only flow one way, automatically closing to prevent unwanted backflow if the direction is reversed.

How do you test a check valve?

To conduct a strength test, introduce the test medium from the inlet to the specified value, with the opposite end closed. If there is no leakage from the valve body and cover, then it's considered qualified. To conduct a sealing test, introduce the test medium from the outlet.

How much does a new check valve cost?

Professional work costs between $100 and $400, while the gadget itself costs $35 to $600. A backwater or check valve should cost between $70 and $250, including installation.

When should a check valve be replaced?

Look for signs of corrosion, rust or mineral build-up. Replace the valve if there are extensive leaks or worn/broken pieces.

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