What happens if you haven't changed your air filter in 2 years?

Author: Brett Block PhD  |  Last update: Sunday, June 22, 2025

If you're still unsure what happens if you don't change your HVAC filter, it can be a health hazard. It can lead to system failure, and the components won't last long or consume more energy. Additionally, your indoor air quality will decrease, taking longer to regulate temperature.

What happens if you haven't changed the air filter in years?

Air filters that are overdue for a change are a common cause of HVAC system failure. Over time, dirt builds up in the heating and AC filters, causing components such as the motor to go into overdrive, which may eventually overheat your unit.

What happens if you wait too long to change your air filter?

If you don't change your AC filter, it will begin to fail. It will no longer be able to filter the air properly, letting dust and contaminants get into the HVAC system. Dust jams the moving parts of an AC such as fan motors and valves. Airflow is restricted which creates a strain on the system.

Is it bad to never change air filter?

Dirt and dust accumulate in your air filter over time, making it more and more difficult for air to pass through. If you don't change the air filter, it will cause a decrease in efficiency in terms of energy usage, and eventually the clogged filter will restrict airflow throughout the system.

Can your AC stop working if you don't change the filter?

As the system is working harder to get around clogged air filters, it can cause the entire system to overwork and eventually break. If this happens, you'll need to replace the entire system, which can cost anywhere from $4,000 to $12,000.

What Happens If I Don't Change My Air Filter Every Month? - Golden Rule PHCE

How long can you go without changing AC filter?

Most manufacturers recommend changing basic fiberglass filters every 30 days. Higher-quality pleated filters should generally be changed every 90 days, though they can potentially last up to six months.

Can old air filter cause AC not to work?

When the air filter becomes clogged with dust, dirt, and debris, it restricts the airflow passing through the system. This restriction causes the AC unit to work harder, leading to decreased efficiency and reduced cooling capacity. Restricted airflow can even cause the coils to freeze in your outdoor or window unit.

Can you get sick from not changing air filter?

If you let this happen for long enough, the filter could break, releasing all of the pollutants it has accumulated. The pollutants will then float freely though your HVAC system, your house, and eventually your lungs. This can lead to your home's air supply feeling stuffy and dirty, and you could get sick as a result.

Is no air filter better than a dirty one?

Is no AC filter better than a dirty one? No. A dirty filter will slightly protect against some dust particles that will damage your AC system. Its better to have a dirty filter than having no filter.

How long can you go with a dirty air filter?

It's recommended that you replace your car's air filter every 12,000 to 15,000 miles or once a year, whichever comes first. However, if you drive in dusty conditions or on dirt roads frequently, it's best to check more often as this will increase the amount of debris entering into the engine.

How long can you go without changing engine air filter?

While the maintenance schedule on most vehicles gives a mileage interval that's commonly between 30,000 and 45,000 miles (though there may be a time interval as well) for air-filter replacement, many also include a shorter mileage interval for “severe service.” That's usually described as regular driving in heavy ...

Can not changing air filter break AC?

When you leave an AC unit's air filter clogged for too long, you can experience a failure of the entire system. This is because the unit can only work for so long at twice the power before it finally breaks down.

How to tell if a HVAC filter needs changing?

' Hang a clean white sheet a few inches away from an air vent for a few minutes. If the sheet turns gray, the air filter is dirty and it's time to replace it. Keep in mind that dust around the air vents may also indicate a clog in the ducts.

What happens if you wait too long to change air filter?

You may notice a significant decline in HVAC performance, increased energy bills, and decreased comfort in your home. Additionally, delaying filter changes can lead to more extensive damage to your HVAC system, requiring costly repairs or replacement.

What happens if you have an old air filter?

Dirty Air Filters Increase Your Electricity Bill

When that airflow is impeded by a dirty or clogged air filter, it means your system has to struggle much harder to cool your house. The harder the system has to work to pull air throughout your home, the more energy it requires and the higher your energy bills will be.

Do air filters expire if not used?

There's no expiration date to fret over when your air filtering component isn't in use.

What happens if you never change your air filter?

Poor Air Quality

If the filter is too dirty to do its job, those unwanted particles can collect in your ductwork and cling to the internal components of your HVAC system, ultimately diminishing air quality throughout your house.

How do you know if your air filter is bad?

How Can You Tell if Your Air Filter Is Dirty?
  • Reduced Gas Mileage. ...
  • Strange Engine Noises. ...
  • Decreased Performance. ...
  • Check Engine Light Comes On. ...
  • Black Smoke or Flames in the Exhaust. ...
  • The Smell of Petrol in the Exhaust. ...
  • Your Engine Misses or Misfires. ...
  • Loss of Acceleration.

Can not changing the air filter cause mold?

Moisture and mold: Even high-quality HEPA filters need to be cleaned and replaced. If not, moisture can accumulate in the duct system and moisture is where mold thrives. If the ducts become too moist, mold infestations can result.

What sickness can you get from a dirty air filter?

You or your family may experience the following symptoms from a dirty air filter or air ducts: Respiratory infections. Worsened allergies or asthma. Frequent sinus infections.

Will air stop working if filter is dirty?

Is my AC not working because of the filter? Potentially, yes. While there are a whole host of issues that could cause problems with your air conditioning system, a dirty air filter should be the first thing to check if your central air conditioning unit isn't working as properly as it should.

What damage might occur without an air filter?

Without an air filter in place, the engine may also be sucking dirt and debris in at the same time. This can cause damage to internal engine parts, such as valves, pistons and cylinder walls. The result is excessive oil consumption, poor engine performance, and eventually engine failure.

Can an old air filter make your house hot?

A dirty air filter restricts airflow through the HVAC system making it harder to reach your desired indoor temperature at an increased cost. Regularly replacing the air filter is essential to ensure optimal airflow to maintain a comfortable indoor environment.

What happens to AC if filter is dirty?

What happens if your HVAC filter is dirty? A dirty HVAC filter restricts airflow, which can lead to poor system efficiency, increased energy costs, and wear and tear on the unit.

Why is AC not blowing cold air?

First, check your filters and coils for dirt and debris that may be impeding airflow. Once you've cleaned the filters and coils, run the air conditioner with just the fan so that the ice accumulation can melt off. If the AC still doesn't blow cold air, it could be that refrigerant levels are too low.

Previous article
How do I test my HEPA filter?
Next article
Can I use a tide pod for shoes?