Adding too much DE to your pool may cause multiple negative results. These ramifications include a clogged skimmer, turning the pool cloudy, reducing the circulatory pressure in the pool and putting too much work on your pump that may result in eventually breaking the pump.
It's essential to replace DE powder in your pool filter regularly to keep your swimming pool from getting cloudy. You also need to be sure you add in the right amount of DE powder. Too much, and your filter can run too slowly or break down. Too little, and you'll get a buildup of dirt which can also ruin your filter.
When you get down to it, DE filters will filter much finer particles than other filters, that's why it's clogging - again, it's doing what it's designed to do.
If you are starting with a brand new DE filter installation or doing a full cleaning meaning you are removing all of the DE fromyour filter grids then you will add 1 lb of D.E. powder for every 10 square feet (Sq. Ft.) of filter area. We suggest doing a full DE filter cleaning 1-2 times per year.
Turn the pump “in reverse” and run it for 1-3 minutes to strip the old DE powder and impurities off the filter grids. If you have a sight glass, you will see the water change from cloudy to clear as it flushes out.
If you do not add enough DE to your filter, then the grids are not totally coated with DE and the dirt that goes into your filter will attach itself right to the fabric on the grids and will not backwash off. This will cause your filter to short cycle (go very short times between backwashing).
After backwashing, new DE must be added to the filter. Add the entire amount of DE the filter recommends. If you see DE returning to the pool, vacuum it to waste, after it settles. The next time you backwash and recoat, decrease the amount by 1 pound.
Diatomaceous Earth (D.E.) Filter
The D.E. needs to be replenished once the filter is turned back on. Every three months the filter should be taken apart, the grids should be hosed off, and visually inspected for any rips or tears that will cause D.E. to blow back into the pool.
DE Blow-Back: If DE powder is coming into the pool, you may have torn filter grid fabric. Or, you could have a cracked top manifold, or missing air bleeder. The standpipe o-ring could be missing, or the filter valve could be allowing some DE powder to bypass the filter as you add it new.
Small amounts of DE can be added to a sand filter after each backwash to improve the filtering. The first time you use DE, you need to figure out how much DE to add to your filter. After the first time, you can simply mix the full amount of DE with water in a bucket and pour that slowly into the skimmer.
The most common reasons why a cartridge, sand, or DE filter's pressure rises quickly, even after cleaning or backwashing, is a clogged or blocked filter, algae or old filter elements. If any of these things are wrong, the pressure can rise rapidly in minutes, hours or days.
DE Filter Grids Clogged with Oil
Much is brought in on the wind, or dragged in by swimmers. Pool lubricants and some gel type pool clarifiers can add oils to your pool, which eventually is trapped in the filter grids.
The most common reason for high pressure on your filter pump is a dirty filter. Whether you have a sand filter, DE filter or cartridge filter, dust and solid particles will slowly clog your filter causing the pressure to rise. To fix this, backwash your filter or in the case of cartridge filters, hose it out.
The Hayward DE Scoop allows you to easily measure one pound of DE (one scoop = one pound DE).
Check to see whether the gasket in the multiport/selector valve has gone bad. This valve allows you to select where the backwash material will exit your filter. A break in this seal may allow the DE powder to exit the filter into your pool.
you might want to run the filter for at least 30 minutes. Depending on how much you use your swimming pool you should at least clean your DE Filter once a year. This means opening it up and washing down the grids and inside of the filter.
It is not recommended to swim in the pool when DE is present. It is more dangerous in dry form when it is in the air and breathed in. However, people do swallow water when swimming and swallowing DE is always the danger with it.
If you are replacing DE Powder after a backwash, you will not need to add the full amount - generally around 80%. The grids will have retained some of the DE Power after the backwash, and if you add too much, it may end up in the pool. The best way to assess how much DE Power to add is to monitor the pressure gauge.
Can You Backwash Too Much? If you backwash your pool too much i.e. time duration and/or close frequency then yes you can cause a lot of problems. Some problems that can arise from backwashing your sand pool filter too much are: Loss of water – 500+ litres of water can be lost in each backwashing cycle.
Backwashing a sand or DE filter is a simple task. Shut off the pump, set the multiport valve or slide valve handle to the backwash position, roll out the backwash hose and turn the pump on again. Backwash for 3-4 minutes or until the water runs clear, then shut the pump off and return the valve to the filter position.
Add D.E. Powder - Wearing a protective mask that covers your mouth and nose, carefully scoop D.E. into the skimmer closest to the pump and filter. After adding D.E., make sure to close the lid of the skimmer.
Your filter may be clean and normal at 9-10 psi, but your neighbor's filter gauge could run higher, and be clean at 15-16 psi. Some systems with very low resistance can run very low pressures, barely registering, while other filter systems can run quite high, pushing 30 psi when the filter becomes dirty.
Generally, if your pool filter water pressure rises more than 10 PSI over the normal range, it's time to clean – or possibly even replace -- your filter. For most filters, 20 or 30 PSI is considered too high, but you should consult your pool professional to make sure that's true for your model.