What does a sink trap look like?

Author: Adriel Brown  |  Last update: Saturday, September 20, 2025

A P-trap is also known as a sink trap. It's the strongly curved portion of piping under the sink. It's called a P-trap because the bend makes it look similar to the letter P turned on its side. It also looks like a U or a J when it's not on its side.

How do you tell if a drain has a trap?

You can check by inserting a snake into the shower's drain. If you hit water soon after entering the drain, you most likely have a P-trap. It may also be visible with a flashlight, depending on the shower's design. If you do not have one, you'll want to leave the installation to a qualified plumber.

Do all sinks have a trap?

The trap is employed in any plumbing system that uses a drain and accepts sanitary waste from tubs, showers and sinks.

Why is an S-trap illegal?

S traps are illegal because they Can siphon. That does not mean they siphon 100% of the time. If you are doing work on your own house, it'll be fine. If you are doing work, professionally, for the public, you should do it correctly and to code.

Is a P-trap or S-trap better for a bathroom sink?

We can use a trap to catch any water or other fluids not meant to be in the basin or the drain. P-traps are typically used in kitchens as they can handle cold water. In contrast, S-traps are more suited for bathrooms because they can only handle warm water.

How Do P-Traps Work? | Spec. Sense

Does an S-trap meet code?

The “S” trap is prohibited under the Uniform Plumbing Code throughout the United States. This is because the “S” trap will siphon or suck water out from the trap which will end up releasing methane (sewer) gases into the home. So, it is a code violation and if you are doing remodeling, you will have to replace it.

Does every drain need a trap?

P-traps are named as such because the bend and leg on the trap somewhat resemble the letter P turned on its side. The Uniform Plumbing Code states that P-traps are required for every drain line that carries wastewater into the plumbing vent-waste drain system.

How much does it cost to replace a kitchen sink trap?

For standard P-trap repairs or replacements, where the P-trap is easily accessible and no significant complications are encountered, the cost can range from about $150 to $250. This includes the cost of a new P-trap and labor.

Should I use S or P-trap for sink?

While S-traps may still be found in older properties, upgrading to P-traps ensures compliance with modern standards and reduces the risk of sewer gas intrusion. Regular maintenance and professional consultations are key to keeping your bathroom plumbing in optimal condition.

Where is the trap located on a sink?

It's the strongly curved portion of piping under the sink. It's called a P-trap because the bend makes it look similar to the letter P turned on its side. It also looks like a U or a J when it's not on its side. When you use your sink, the bend in the pipe traps a little of the leftover water.

Does water sit in sink trap?

Running your sink obviously flushes water through the trap and down into the drain line. However, when you shut the faucet off, a small amount of water always remains inside the bend at the bottom of the P-trap. This water acts as a barrier that seals off the pipe so that the smelly sewer gases can't escape.

How do you unclog a sink drain trap?

How to Clean a Drain Trap
  1. Pour some baking soda down your drain and then pour boiling water down after. Sometimes this will clear the clog.
  2. Use a plunger on your sink drain to try to force the clog out of the trap.
  3. If these don't work, then you probably have a larger clog, and it's time to take off your drain trap.

Where is the drain trap located?

You will find them under sinks, wash tubs, showers, bathtubs, the toilet has it's own trap designed right in so unless you want your house to smell like fermenting poop, food and the like you need them.

Does my sink have a trap?

The trap typically sits underneath the basin vessel. This is because sinks are designed to drain water downwards and out of the vessel, into the trap. Depending on the design of your basin, you may or may not be able to see your basin trap.

When should I replace my sink trap?

It is required by plumbing code and is often part of installing a new sink since an old trap assembly doesn't always fit the new sink configuration. When parts of a trap corrode or the joints begin to leak and can't be fixed by tightening the connecting nuts, it's time to replace the entire trap assembly.

What is a kitchen sink trap called?

Different Types of Plumbing Traps Floor Trap or Nahni Trap A floor trap or Nahni trap is used in the bathroom, kitchen sink, wash basin, wash area, etc places to collect wastewater. As appeared by the name, this kind of […]

Can a sink trap fail?

Without venting, pressure imbalances can prevent water from draining. Without venting, pressure imbalances cause traps to fail. The seal remains as long as the pressure on each side of it is equal (1).

What does a P-trap look like?

P-traps in sink or toilet drains use trapped water to block sewer gases from entering your home. They get their name by resembling a P that has fallen on its side (the looping part of the P faces down). The main part of the P-trap “” the area that traps water “” has a U shape.

When did they stop using house traps?

If your house was constructed prior to 1989, there's a strong likelihood that it contains a house trap or sewer trap, a plumbing device used to 'trap' gases in the sewer system so that they do not seep out into the home's interior. Today, these devices are obsolete.

Why does my shower drain smell like sewer?

If your shower drain smells like a sewer, then this is a sign that your P-trap may not be doing its job of blocking sewer gases from escaping into your bathroom. If you're dealing with a mustier or general odor, then your P-trap could still be the problem, but in this case, it likely needs to be cleaned.

Why were S-traps banned?

The S-Trap's Major Flaw

The “s” design could cause a water siphon, removing the water built up in the curve, opening the seal, and allowing sewer gas to pass through. This flaw is whys-traps are no longer allowed in plumbing code and should be replaced if you have one.

What is better, a P-trap or a S-trap?

The P-trap is now the standard since the S-trap was deemed ineffective and prohibited in new construction under the Universal Plumbing Code. The S-trap was found to be prone to siphoning and drying out, which leaves the apparatus ineffective.

Does trap have to be directly below drain?

Rules and Regulations to Know Regarding Shower Traps

As we previously mentioned, it is a law in the United States that every shower has a P-trap. In addition to this rule, P-traps must be no more than 5 feet away from the shower drain. Ideally, it should be as close to your shower inlet as possible.

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