What are the symptoms of a bad serpentine belt pulley?

Author: Shane Wiegand  |  Last update: Friday, February 6, 2026

One of the earliest signs of a failing serpentine belt is a high-pitched squealing or whining noise, especially during engine startup or when turning the steering wheel. This noise is typically caused by the belt slipping on the pulleys due to reduced tension or deterioration.

How to tell if serpentine belt pulleys are bad?

There should be no movement or play from side to side. Misalignment – Misaligned pulleys will cause belt chirp noise problems and are caused by worn bearings. Cracked or Broken Pulley – Check for obvious physical damage.

How can you tell when a serpentine belt tensioner pulley requires replacing?

Firstly, the most common sign of a bad tensioner is noise from the belts or the tensioner itself. Squeaking or squealing may occur, especially during startup, indicating a loose tensioner. Additionally, a worn-out tensioner pulley or bearing can produce a grinding noise. Unusual Wear Patterns.

How do I know if my pulley needs replacing?

Common symptoms of a malfunctioning idler pulley include corrosion on the pulley's surface, chattering and squealing noises, and slow spinning.

What are the symptoms of a loose timing belt tensioner?

The symptoms will look like the timing belt isn't working. Engine Misfires: A worn-out timing belt will throw off the timing of your car's engine. This will cause it to misfire, and your car will struggle to start. The same thing will also happen if the timing belt is loose.

SYMPTOMS OF A BAD SERPENTINE BELT

How do you know if your idler tensioner is bad?

Six Signs a Belt Tensioner Needs to be Replaced
  1. Tensioner Noise. Listen closely to the tensioner when the engine is running. ...
  2. Improper Serpentine Belt Tracking. ...
  3. Tension Loss. ...
  4. Sticking or Notchy Movement. ...
  5. Metal-to-Metal Contact. ...
  6. Broken or Cracked Tensioner “Stops”

What is the difference between idler pulley and tensioner pulley?

The engine belt or chain loops under or around the idler pulley, creating a continuous loop that allows the belt to move freely. The tensioner pulley helps keep the chain or belt tight, so that it can transfer motion and power efficiently from the crankshaft to other components in the system.

What does a bad pulley feel like?

Rough Idle: The crankshaft pulley is subjected to a high level of stress as the engine is idling. A bad crankshaft pulley can make the engine idle rough. If you notice that the engine is idling unevenly, but you don't feel any misfires or combustion problems you should probably check the crankshaft pulley.

How long does it take for a mechanic to replace a serpentine belt?

It typically takes about an hour to replace the serpentine belt, and if you know some car repair basics, you could change the belt yourself.

What happens when your tensioner pulley goes out?

When a timing belt tensioner fails, it loses tension. As a result, the timing belt becomes loose and the valve timing can be thrown off. This leads to engine performance issues. So if any suspicion arises that the timing belt tensioner has failed, it's important to check the tensioner and replace it if necessary.

Can a bad serpentine belt cause acceleration problems?

While a bad serpentine belt might not directly affect the engine's ability to accelerate, it can indirectly impact performance. If the belt fails and the alternator stops charging the battery, the resulting electrical problems could affect the vehicle's overall performance, including acceleration.

What are the symptoms of a bad crankshaft pulley?

A bad crankshaft pulley or harmonic balancer can cause symptoms like engine vibration, abnormal knocking noise, inoperative engine accessories, and engine failure.

How much does it cost to replace a serpentine belt pulley?

If you choose to have a professional replace your car's serpentine belt, you can usually expect to pay somewhere between $150 and $250 to get the job done.

How to inspect pulley?

Things to look for:
  1. Worn and damaged pulley lagging.
  2. Missing guide rollers on trolley.
  3. Visual inspection of the skew on the trolley.
  4. Take-up trolley doesn't move freely or sticks in spots.
  5. Worn guide liners on take up pulley.
  6. Vibration, noise, or heat in the bearing area.
  7. Build-up of material in lagging.

How to check for bad pulleys?

Here discussed are the common signs of a bad idler pulley:
  1. SQUEALING SOUND FROM ENGINE BELT. One of the common bad idler pulley symptoms is when the engine belts start producing a squealing sound. ...
  2. WORN OUT SURFACE. ...
  3. FAULTY BEARING OR PULLEY. ...
  4. EXCESSIVE SPINNING. ...
  5. IDLER PULLEY DOES NOT SPIN OR SPINS SLOW.

Should you replace idler pulley when replacing serpentine belt?

An idler pulley is expected to wear over time, and eventually the pulley will fail. Replacement intervals for idler pulleys vary, but are usually within the 50,000 to 100,000 mile range. Replacement often coincides with expected serpentine/accessory belt replacement periods.

What are the symptoms of a bad serpentine belt?

Bad serpentine belt symptoms
  • Squeaking, squealing or chirping sound from under the hood of the car.
  • Check engine light or battery light is illuminated on your dashboard.
  • A/C isn't working.
  • Power steering isn't working.
  • The engine's temperature is high or overheating.
  • Smell of burnt rubber.

What does a bad chain tensioner sound like?

If the tensioner fails, it will no longer hold tension on the timing chain. Depending on the situation, this can lead to a rattling sound, but it could also allow the chain to jump and cause the engine to shift out of time. In that case, you may experience backfires and the check engine light will usually come on.

Can I drive my car with a bad tensioner pulley?

You shouldn't continue to drive with a faulty timing belt tensioner. This can result in severe engine damage and might leave you stranded.

How do I know if my cam tensioner is bad?

A failed tensioner will cause the timing chain to be loose, which can result in a rattling noise coming from the engine. If the engine has hydraulic tensioners, you might notice that the noise is most prominent upon start-up when oil is just beginning to circulate throughout the engine.

What are the symptoms of a bad timing belt?

Signs Your Timing Belt Needs to be Replaced
  • Ticking noise from under the hood when the engine is running.
  • The engine doesn't start.
  • The engine misfiring while driving.
  • Oil leaking from the front-side of where the motor is under the hood.
  • Hydroplaning while driving in wet weather conditions.
  • Check engine light is on.

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