Leaving the attic door slightly open can enhance air circulation, particularly in attics with limited ventilation options. This improved airflow helps: Reduce the risk of ice dams forming on the roof.
Leaving your attic trapdoor open is a good way of increasing your heating bills and causing draughts all around the house, but it should help prevent pipes freezing.
With the door open, heat from the attic will seep into your home and warm it up. Your air conditioning bills will sky rocket. Even if your home is not air-conditioned, leaving the attic door open will warm up your home. Also, humidity levels will rise in your home, making it seen hotter than it really is.
First, carefully, staying on the rafters or using a few ~5' lengths of 1x12, wearing a mask, gloves and glasses, scoop the insulation to the side so you can put expanding foam along the gaps along the top of each wall. Then spread insulation back out. Also spray foam around each hole where wires go into the walls.
In research tests at the University of Illinois, water pipes placed in an unheated, insulated attic consistently started forming ice when the outdoor temperature dipped just below 20 degrees Fahrenheit.
Pipes typically burst when exposed to extremely low temperatures for an extended period of time (anywhere from 1-3 days depending on temperature). This is especially true for pipes located on exterior walls. A frozen pipe is likely to burst when any water or liquid trapped within it freezes and begins to expand.
If you're concerned about attic temperature control, a specific attic temperature range should help. Make sure your attic is no colder than 60 degrees Fahrenheit and no warmer than 10 degrees above the outside temperature.
Wrap the Pipes and Water Lines
Always cover your attic pipes before winter arrives to prevent bursting and freezing during cold temperatures.
There's a wealth of advice on how to cool an attic, such as getting passive vents like ridge vents and switching to a light-colored metal roof. But the big four hot attic solutions are: installing a radiant barrier, attic insulation, attic ventilation, and sealing cracks & air leaks.
If you have pull-down attic stairs or an attic door, these should be sealed in a similar manner: weatherstrip the edges and put a piece of rigid foam board insulation on the back of the door.
Tips to prevent frost damage
Let warm air into your roof space by keeping the loft hatch open. Let warm air move around the house by keeping room doors slightly open. Keep the cupboard door under the sink open. This will let warm air move around the pipes.
Condensation is a major problem in cold weather. In fact, the colder the climate is that you live in, the more you will have to deal with condensation. For this reason, attic vents are essential to homes in cold climates, and they should never be covered in the wintertime.
Opening the attic door should not be used as a substitute for proper attic ventilation and insulation. In most cases, keeping the attic door closed and well-insulated while maintaining open attic vents year-round is the most effective approach for energy efficiency and moisture control.
Frost comes from air leaks
Even if the exhaust fan is aimed at a roof vent, this isn't good enough. A lot of moist air will still find its way back into the attic. The best way to prevent frost accumulation in an attic is to seal off attic air leaks.
Wrap your pipes in the colder areas of your home with insulation covers and insulate your water tanks especially in colder places. Use foam rubber or fiberglass sleeves to help decrease the chances of freezing.
At what temperatures do pipes freeze in a house? We all know that freezing begins at 32° F or 0° C, but at what point do pipes freeze within our own homes? Temperatures only need to drop to about 20° F for a few hours to put exposed pipes at risk.
Insulating your attic is the first line of defense against cold temperatures, followed by sealing any cracks that might let the chill seep in. Regularly clearing debris from your roof can prevent damage and improve insulation, while using an attic fan can help distribute heat evenly throughout your home.
DURING freezing weather:
If you plan to be away from home for several days, shutting off the water can reduce the chances of broken pipes. Set your home heat to at least 55 degrees. Shut off water to the house and open all faucets to drain pipes; flush the toilet once to drain the tank, but not the bowl.
If your attic temperature is consistently hitting 130 degrees or hotter, damage to your home and a high utility bill is very likely. You can keep a thermometer in your attic to check – it doesn't have to be an expensive one and will give you a better idea of how hot things really are.
Prevent Ice Dams Caused by Melting Snow
Too little insulation around the perimeter of the attic often results in heat loss when it comes into contact with cold air. Thus, it creates condensation and freezing. Keep your attic cold so it matches the outdoor air and you won't have this melting/freezing problem.
Note excessive heat – if it's 90 degrees outside, the attic temperature shouldn't be more than 110 degrees. More often than not, attic temperatures will be in excess of 125 degrees on a 90 degree day. This will overwork your air conditioning equipment, run up your utility bill and shorten the life of your roof.
Should You Drip Faucets In Cold Weather? Yes, according to the Red Cross, the short answer to that question is you should.
Your pipes will eventually begin to thaw on their own once the temperatures rise above freezing. As they do so, you may begin to hear your pipes making gurgling, clanging, or banging sounds as the ice begins to move. The hot water heater may do the same.