Whether you need to wet a knife before sharpening depends on the tool you are using. If using a whetstone, yes, you should wet the stone or knife to lubricate the surface and flush away metal shavings, which prevents the stone from clogging. If using diamond stones, oil stones, or electric sharpeners, wetting is typically optional or not recommended.
For whetstone sharpening, you should generally sharpen your knives wet. Using water or honing oil provides crucial lubrication that carries away metal shavings, prevents the stone from clogging, and acts as a coolant to protect the steel's temper from heat.
Yes, Cutco knives can be sharpened, and Cutco provides free lifetime sharpening for all their knives under The Forever Guarantee. You can send them to the factory (shipping fee applies) or have a local sales representative sharpen them. For home maintenance, straight-edge knives can be sharpened using the official Cutco Sharpener, but it should not be used on Double-D® (serrated) edges.
Here are the most common mistakes and proven ways to avoid them:
WÜSTHOF knives can be honed and sharpened using a hand-held sharpener, an electric sharpener, a sharpening or honing steel, or a whetstone. We recommend using the same brand sharpener as your knife collection, to ensure that the material used is the correct hardness for the steel on your knives.
In the sharpening phase, we do not recommend any current WD-40® Brand Products although some may be used later for storage & protection. For sharpening stones the lubrication can come from water or oil.
Cutco and Wusthof represent two completely different philosophies in knife making.
Pull-through sharpeners are not universally "bad," but they are generally discouraged for high-quality or expensive knives. They offer quick, convenient edge maintenance but are highly aggressive, removing excess metal and often leaving a fragile, jagged edge.
In the high-end folding knife community, the original "Holy Trinity" refers to three legendary American makers who pioneered the modern premium tactical folder. Together, their designs set the gold standard for durability and precision.
To determine if a knife is of good quality, check for a full tang (where the metal extends all the way through the handle), high-carbon steel for durability, and a balanced, comfortable grip with no gaps or rough edges.
Cutco knives are made using stamped steel which means they're cheaper to produce. Although there's nothing wrong with stamped knives, they don't always hold their edge as long as forged knives. That means that you'll have to sharpen stamped knives sooner than forged knives.
Cutting boards made of glass, granite, ceramic, or your dinner plate may look stylish or convenient, but they are the fastest way to destroy a knife's edge. These surfaces are harder than your knife's steel. So every time your blade contacts them, it suffers microscopic edge deformation, chipping, or even rolling.
Choosing between Cutco and Henckels depends on whether you prefer the traditional forged feel of a German kitchen knife (Henckels) or a modern, stain-resistant stamped blade with a heavily contoured handle (Cutco).
When using a whetstone, you should use both pushing and pulling strokes for the most effective sharpening session.
Rule #1: It is important to use a knife adapted to what you want to do / food you want to prepare. For example, you shouldn't use a bread knife to slice a roast or use the blade of a paring knife and use it as a screwdriver (don't laugh, we've all done it!) Rule #2: Don't drop your knife on the floor.
Choosing the Best Grit for Sharpening Knives
For most home cooks, a 1000-grit stone is the best option to get started. Follow up with a 4000 or 6000 grit stone to polish the edge. An 8000 grit is very effective for those who want an exceptionally refined mirror finish.
John Wick famously wields a signature series of high-end, out-the-front (OTF) automatic knives in his movies. The specific knives vary depending on the film, transitioning from production models by Microtech Knives in the first three movies to a highly exclusive custom blade in the fourth.
In many cultures, giving someone a knife or another sharp object is thought to symbolically cut or sever the bond between giver and receiver. The knife's sharp edge represents division, which can be interpreted as bringing misfortune to a friendship, romantic relationship, or family tie.
Yet despite all the talk about knives that goes on in both home and professional kitchens — and despite all the knives out there that are truly great to have — there are just three knives every kitchen ultimately needs: a chef's knife, a paring knife, and a bread knife.
The "best" knife sharpener ultimately depends on your knives, skill level, and budget. For an intuitive, mess-free experience that produces a razor-sharp edge with zero skill, the Work Sharp Rolling Knife Sharpener is the best overall. If you prefer professional, guided systems, the Wicked Edge Gen 4 is unmatched.
Chef Jacquelyn Lord, owner of The Dinner Belle in Chicago, breaks down the issue: “Knife blocks are less than ideal. Most people just cram them in the block, without thought for how the blades scraping on the wood can affect the sharpness.” Not only do blocks dull knives, but they also come with excess supplies.
For a standard pull-through sharpener, pull the blade through the coarse slot 3 to 6 times, applying only light, even pressure. Then, finish by pulling it through the fine or honing slot 1 to 3 times to polish the edge and smooth out any burrs.
Best Chef Knives Overview
The kitchen knife brands in the list above—Zwilling J.A. Henckels, Wusthof, Messermeister, Global, MAC, and Shun—all have proven track records and lifetime warranties. Some have been making knives for hundreds of years. The first three brands are centered in Germany, the last three in Japan.
Cutco’s high price is primarily driven by its unique "Forever Guarantee" (which includes free factory sharpening for life), its premium "Made in the USA" manufacturing in Olean, New York, and the multi-level marketing (MLM) structure used by its parent company, Vector Marketing.
6000 grit is much finer than 1000 grit.