While the initial investment cost is higher for stains than it is for paint, stains last much longer and require very little maintenance down the road. Your costs will be lower in the long run, because you won't need to restain your fence nearly as often.
Painting or staining a wood fence can help your fence last longer and look better. Either one will extend the lifespan of your fence by giving it some protection against rot, insects, wear, and tear. However, of the two we always recommend that you stain a fence rather than painting it.
Whether your wooden fence is years old or newly installed, it can benefit from a single inexpensive addition: stain. Applying wood stain to the slats improves its design and prolongs the lifespan of your hard-working outdoor structure—a win-win!
Stains offer the same benefits as sealers but with some extra advantages. Sun damage can cause a fence to fade and become grey in as little as a few months. A quality stain can protect a fence against the UV rays at the heart of the process. The more opaque the stain, the more UV protection it provides.
In reality, if one side of the fence faces a neighbor and they choose not to stain or seal their side will discolor and yours won't, without this affecting the structural integrity of the structure.
There are two basic product categories for waterproofing: stains and sealants. Stains are used on wood to enhance color and make them weather resistant. Sealants protect concrete and wood from moisture but do not stop water movement through the concrete from the outside.
Apply Sealer or Stain
If you're looking to change things up or bring new life to your old fence, you can also try staining or painting it. There are advantages to both staining or painting your wooden fence. But in either case, consider the aesthetic of your backyard and home before applying color.
Your fence you are required to maintain it. Around here it has to be fully on your property by a few inches unless the neighbor gives permission. You are also supposed to put the better side out. Unless they have gone in on this fence with you, you should stain both sides.
Consider the type of wood, and then wait the proper amount of time (usually anywhere between 1 and 6 months) before staining or sealing your fence. This will allow it to sufficiently weather and to dry or cure.
Panels with clear stains are left for one year, and those with semi-transparent stains are left for two years. Each year of testing tells you how a stain will do after a year on your deck or about three years of weathering on vertical surfaces (siding or fences), as you'll see in our wood stain ratings.
Whether a wood fence is new or old, a coat of high-quality stain can accent the natural wood grain, protect the wood from weathering, and add curb appeal to a home.
Should You Power Wash Before Fence Staining? More often than not, it is not a good idea to power wash a fence before staining it. Power washers can force the mold and mildew (the greying color of the fence) deeper into the wood pickets. This causes the wood to deteriorate quicker.
When it comes to fence painting, you can do whatever you want to your side of the fence. So, if it is your fence on both the outside and the inside, then you are free to do whatever you like in regards to painting.
The price of having a professional paint or stain your fence averages $2,000. Homeowners could pay anywhere between $750 to $4,250 depending on the condition, height and length of the fence. Costs average $3 to $17 per linear foot or $1 to $2.50 per square foot.
Solid-color stains are identical to regular paint in most situations, and only one coat is needed to protect your fence. Two coats are also required for semi-transparent penetrating stains, with the second coat being applied approximately an hour after the first coat.
For a small fence, up to 175 square feet, you will only need one gallon of stain, in any transparency. If your fence is larger, up to 550 square feet, you will need to buy 2 gallons of stain. For very large fences, up to 700 square feet, you will need 3 to 4 gallons of stain to complete the project.
You should not stain over a painted fence, sand it first to prepare the surface. If you want to add color choose a stain which will bring out the best from the grain of the wood. Often a clear stain looks best, showing off the quality of the grain in the new fence on the property.
Don't stain wood when the temperature is over 32 degrees as it will dry too quickly and create splotches. If the humidity is below 30%, each application of stain will require roughly 12 hours to dry. If the humidity is 60% or higher, it could take 24-36 hours for each coat to dry.
Yes, sealing wood after staining it is essential to protect it from damage and discoloration from foods, liquids, human touch, and piercing objects. While wood stain may seal the pores and offer some protection from moisture and water damage, its primary purpose is to color natural wood.
Better, Lasting Coverage
While staining may take less time than painting, painting often does a better job of filling the cracks, covering imperfections, and provides longer lasting protection. Paint also is typically more rot resistance and does a better job of preventing mold and sun damage.
A sealer goes on clear or transparent to show the grain and the natural wood color. It prevents water from being absorbed and causing rot. Whereas a stain will do much the same as a sealer but also has a pigment added that blocks UV rays that can dry out the wood, causing it to crack or check, and gray.
When properly maintained — which includes replacing individual planks and boards as needed — a well-built wooden fence can last in good condition up to 20 years or more. There is that tradeoff we mentioned, though: A wood fence needs regular care; otherwise, if it's left to rot, then it's gonna, well, rot!
Most of the time, staining is better than painting a fence. It's true that stain eventually fades and must be reapplied, but not for several years. Also, because stain doesn't peel or crack, it requires less preparation than repainting. Simply power wash the fence to produce a clean, prepped surface for staining.