Is it an OSHA violation to work in the cold?

Author: Dr. Delilah Metz  |  Last update: Tuesday, April 15, 2025

Although OSHA does not have a specific standard that covers working in cold environments, under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) of 1970, employers have a duty to protect workers from recognized hazards, including cold stress hazards, that are causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm in ...

How cold is too cold for OSHA?

What temperature can you legally leave work in the USA? In the USA, there are no specific federal laws or OSHA regulations that set maximum or minimum temperatures at which employees can legally leave work due to heat or cold.

What is the coldest temperature you can legally work in?

Minimum workplace temperature

The Approved Code of Practice on the Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations suggests the minimum temperature for working indoors should normally be at least: 16°C or. 13°C if much of the work involves rigorous physical effort.

What temperature can you refuse to work in the US?

While there are no specific federal regulations about working in extreme cold or heat, you do have a right to a workplace “free from recognized hazards .” That includes exposure to extreme cold and heat. Some states do have more rigorous rules regarding heat, and you can find the state plans here .

Can work be Cancelled due to cold?

Cal/OSHA recognizes and warns of the dangers cold-stress presents, particularly hypothermia, frostbite and trench-foot. However, unlike heat, there are no specific standards or requirements employers must follow at either the state or federal level.

OSHA discusses safety when working in the cold

What temperature is too cold for employees?

It's probably fair to say that there is no particular temperature that is comfortable for everyone. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) does not regulate indoor workplace temperature but does recommend that temperatures be maintained in the range of 68-76° F.

What temperature is an OSHA violation?

Cal/OSHA's Heat Illness Prevention in Indoor Places of Employment regulation applies to most indoor workplaces, such as restaurants, warehouses, and manufacturing facilities. For indoor workplaces where the temperature reaches 82 degrees Fahrenheit, employers must take steps to protect workers from heat illness.

Is lack of air conditioning an OSHA violation?

OSHA does not require employers to provide heat or air conditioning for work spaces.

What is the OSHA surface temperature limit?

OSHA does not provide a specific temperature limit for hot surfaces but recommends that surfaces should not exceed 140°F to avoid burns. Employers should ensure that workers are protected from contact with hot surfaces through the use of barriers, protective equipment, and safety protocols.

What is the unsafe cold temperature?

In general, when the wind chill is 32° and above, it's safe to be outside. In temperatures 13° to 31°, indoor breaks should happen every 20-30 minutes. For wind chills of 13° and below, you should move activities indoors and outside of the cold as frostbite can set in very quickly.

What is cold stress?

Cold stress occurs by driving down the skin temperature, and eventually the internal body temperature. When the body is unable to warm itself, serious cold-related illnesses and injuries may occur, and permanent tissue damage and death may result.

How does working in the cold affect you?

Workers exposed to extreme cold or cold environments may experience cold stress and be at risk for a cold-related illness. Types of cold-related illness include hypothermia, frostbite, trench foot, and chilblains.

What is the legal coldest temperature to work in?

There is no legal maximum or minimum working temperature. But by law, employers have a 'duty of care' to make sure working temperatures are reasonable for their staff. This includes at the workplace and working from home.

What are the OSHA rules for outside temperature?

A temperature of 80°F triggers the OSHA heat safety requirements. When the combined heat and humidity reaches 80°F, employers must provide water and rest breaks. If the heat index climbs to 90°F, stricter rules apply.

What is a dangerously low body temperature?

To determine if the person is suffering from hypothermia, take his or her temperature with a thermometer. A body temperature under 95°F (35°C) is a medical emergency and can be fatal if not promptly treated. If the person has symptoms of hypothermia and a temperature cannot be taken, call 911.

What is too cold for OSHA working conditions?

Although OSHA does not have a specific standard that covers working in cold environments, employers have a responsibility to provide workers with employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards, including cold stress, which are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to ...

Can I refuse to work with no AC?

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has no official rules or limits on temperature regulation in the workplace. American industries are simply too varied for blanket rules, with equipment and materials that require different temperatures to function properly.

What violates OSHA standards?

An OSHA violation occurs when a business or its employees fail to comply with a regulation that keeps the workplace free of serious hazards.

Is no heat an OSHA violation?

OSHA has no regulations specifically addressing temperature and humidity in an office setting. However, Section III, Chapter 2, Subsection V of the OSHA Technical Manual, "Recommendations for the Employer," provides engineering and administrative guidance to prevent or alleviate indoor air quality problems.

What temperature should you not go to work?

Fever: A body temperature over 100.4°F (38°C) shows your body is fighting an infection. Rest, hydrate and let your body recover. “Stay home until you've been fever-free for at least 24 hours without fever-reducing medications,” Kadri said.

What does OSHA forbid employers from doing?

It is illegal for an employer to fire, demote, transfer or otherwise retaliate against a worker who complains to OSHA and uses their legal rights. If you believe you have been retaliated against in any way, file a whistleblower complaint within 30 days of the alleged retaliation.

What are unsafe work temps?

OSHA understands that a comfortable temperature for one person might be too hot or too cold for another. Because of this, they cannot designate one specific workplace temperature; however, OSHA does have some workplace temperature regulations, stating that employers set the thermostat between 68 and 78 degrees.

What is the 80% rule in OSHA?

Question: California regulations set the dosimeter threshold level at 80 dBA for hearing conservation and 90 dBA for compliance.

What are the symptoms of cold stress?

Cold stress can lead to serious conditions such as hypothermia, frostbite, and trench foot. nclude fatigue, confusion, disorientation, excessive shivering, and loss of coordination. n the later stages, the skin turns blue, pupils dilate, the pulse and breathing slows, and unconsciousness and coma may follow.

Previous article
Can you grout the same day as laying tile?
Next article
How to tell the difference between tin foil and aluminum foil?