Is foam board insulation good for walls?

Author: Jerel Marks  |  Last update: Sunday, May 10, 2026

While rigid panels have kept buildings warm for ages, today's leading products are not your father's foam board insulation. Modern foam boards can do a lot more than block heat transfer; they can also control the flow of vapor and moisture and keep the wall cavity dry.

What are the cons of foam board insulation?

Insulation Foam Boards Don't Work On Uneven Walls

This allows moisture to seep in. Excess moisture can cause mold, mildew, odors, decay, fungus growth and wood rot.

Can I use foam board insulation in walls?

Expanded polystyrene (EPS): This is the same stuff your disposable coffee cup is made of. The cheapest knd of foam board insulation, it's used to protect fragile items in their packaging. It provides an R-value of 4 per inch of thickness. EPS is used under roofing, over foundation walls and beneath siding.

What is the downside of foam insulation?

Spray foam insulation is a good insulator in terms of keeping a room warm or cool. But its many downsides outweigh the benefits. These include, making it more difficult getting a mortgage, potential health issues, environmental damage, ventilation issues and a lower home valuation.

Is foam insulation in walls a good idea?

Spray foam insulation, also known as spray polyurethane foam (SPF) is an effective way to insulate your home. But it's important to be aware that it has drawbacks and can even damage your home. What's more, spray foam insulation can cause problems with getting your home mortgaged or with selling it.

Rigid Foam Board Insulation...Could This Be The Best All-Around Insulation Material?

Why is it hard to sell a house with spray foam insulation?

Some Buyers May Be Uncertain Of Spray Foam Insulation.

If they don't know the contractor who installed it, they may worry that the foam was installed by people who didn't know what they were doing. Other buyers have heard negative stories about spray foam insulation.

Is foam board better than regular insulation?

Making the Choice: Key Considerations

Climate: For colder or damper environments, foam board offers superior R-value and moisture resistance. Budget: Batt insulation is the go-to for cost-conscious projects.

What is the life expectancy of foam insulation?

Closed-cell spray foam is exceptionally durable, lasting up to 80 years or more. Open-cell spray foam has a shorter lifespan of about 20 years. Both types excel in gap-filling, providing excellent insulation by expanding to fill cracks and crevices.

Can mold grow behind spray foam insulation?

Mold and mildew can begin growing behind the insulation which can go unnoticed until it's already become a huge problem. This often happens when the spray foam isn't installed correctly and space is left between the insulation and the wall, which allows moisture in and gives mold the perfect place to grow, unfettered.

What is the best insulation for a house?

The best performance available is spray foam insulation. An attic with spray foam will perform better than blown-in can, even with an air-seal. If you choose blown-in insulation for your attic, we recommend air-sealing the attic floor first. An airtight seal maximizes the performance of insulation.

Does foam board need a vapor barrier?

In general, if the foam rigid insulation is installed correctly and sealed properly, a vapour barrier may not be necessary. However, there are certain situations where a vapour barrier is recommended, such as in areas with high humidity levels or where there is a risk of moisture infiltration.

What is the best internal wall insulation?

Rigid foam boards, such as polyisocyanurate (PIR), extruded polystyrene (XPS), and expanded polystyrene (EPS) boards. They are highly effective insulation options due to their high thermal resistance (R-value) and ease of installation.

Can you drywall over foam board insulation?

Assuming the foam was properly fastened, this would require fewer drywall screws and might minimize the possibility of dimpling. I'd also use extruded polystyrene instead of polyiso, because it seems denser and less likely to dimple. And I wouldn't use foam thicker than one inch.

Will mold grow on foam board?

Although its surface properties are not very conducive to the direct and rapid attachment of mold, if the environmental conditions continue to be unfavorable, mold may still find a foothold on polystyrene foam and gradually grow and spread.

What is stronger than foam board?

Gatorboard is notably more durable and solid in its construction than foamboard, yet maintains its printable surface and relative light weight. Foamboard is generally a temporary signage solution but gatorboard can be used for two years or more with proper care.

How long does foam board insulation last?

How Long Does Rigid Foam Board Insulation Last? Due to its firmness and water resistance, rigid foam insulation will generally last 100 years or more.

What is the downside to foam insulation?

The discussion around the dangers of spray foam insulation often includes the potential for respiratory problems, particularly during the installation process and while the foam is curing. Furthermore, some spray foams can off-gas volatile organic compounds (VOCs), leading to indoor air quality issues.

How much does it cost to spray foam for 1500 square feet?

The cost to insulate an attic is usually between $1.50 and $3.50 per square foot. This price can change depending on the attic's size and how easy it is to get to. For a typical 1,500-square-foot attic, you pay $2,250 to $5,250.

Where not to use spray foam insulation?

Directly against electrical wiring or fixtures: Spray foam insulation should not be applied directly against electrical wiring, fixtures, or recessed lighting unless they are rated for contact with insulation. Contact with insulation can cause overheating and pose a fire hazard.

Does foam board insulation lose R-value over time?

A popular rigid insulation choice, XPS features an initial R-value of R-5 per inch. That said, the long term R-values of this foam board decline over time. For example, after just 5 years, an XPS board will see its R-value fall by 10%, and even more going forward.

How long do you have to stay out of the house after foam insulation?

After curing, spray foam is a safe and inert product that is safe to live surrounded by. All off-gassing fumes will have dissipated or been ventilated out of the home after curing. So, twelve to twenty-four hours after spray foam insulation is installed, you should be able to return home.

What is the longest lasting insulation?

Quick list of the estimated lifespan of popular insulation types:
  • Fiberglass: 15 years on average, with a possible 20-30 year span. ...
  • Cellulose: 20-30 years under the right circumstances. ...
  • Rock wool (also called “Mineral wool insulation”): 30-100 years with correct installation. ...
  • Rigid foam board: Up to 100 years.

What are the negatives of foam board?

Cons of a Foamboard

Foamboards can get discolored, disintegrated or warped if left under the sun or rain. It can be used for a short outdoor event and not as a permanent outdoor display. Also keep it away from your bathroom or kitchen as steam can create moisture, affecting the foamboard.

Do I need house wrap if I use foam board?

House wrap helps prevent moisture damage, but when coupled with foam siding they create an unstoppable force. Moisture Management System for your home: It's estimated that each person uses 80-100 gallons of water per day at home. Instead of that moisture becoming trapped inside the home, foam can help it escape.

Can I use foam board instead of insulation?

Rigid Foam as an Insulation Strategy

The boards are available in several thicknesses and R-values; 1-inch and 2-inch thicknesses are common. Rigid insulation provides thermal protection and it can also serve as an air and moisture barrier.

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