Efflorescence alone does not pose a major problem, but it can be an indication of moisture intrusion, which may compromise the structural material. Building materials, such as concrete, wood, brick and stone, are porous materials.
It is common for people to confuse mold with efflorescence. Efflorescence itself isn't dangerous or harmful. It can lead to potential moisture problems that can cause structural damage to building materials.
Ultimately, efflorescence itself isn't dangerous. However, it can lead to potential moisture problems that can cause structural damage to building materials. That means if you find efflorescence in the basement or on concrete and other structures, it's important to take action.
Efflorescence, in and of itself, does not necessarily pose a threat to you or your home's foundation; however, when accompanied by other signs and symptoms it should be seriously evaluated. Other signs and symptoms to look out for: Mold and mildew in your crawlspace. A musty/damp scent.
Efflorescence is a natural phenomenon that occurs in any material that contains cement (lime) and comes in contact with water. The process involves natural salts migrating out of the concrete (or mortar, block, or brick), in a. chain reaction triggered by water and carbon dioxide.
Efflorescence does not equate to defective pavers or retaining walls. In fact, it's a normal and natural occurrence that can happen in any cement-based product. In many cases, efflorescence will disappear on its own over time (usually after the first year of a paver or retaining wall installation).
The good news is that efflorescence is completely harmless, not detrimental to the blocks, can be removed and will gradually disappear over time.
Preventing Efflorescence
It takes much effort and time to clean off the residual salts of efflorescence therefore, the best course of action is to prevent it from ever happening again, or the first time. Simply sealing concrete from water penetration (using a penetrating sealer) will help prevent efflorescence.
Primary Efflorescence
When salt is added to concrete or clay products, it dissolves or is carried by capillary action to the surface. It becomes noticeable when the water evaporates. This form of efflorescence generally lasts around two to three years and fades naturally as the salt supply decreases.
However, wall cracks, foundation cracks, pores in the concrete and even the floor-wall joint in your basement can create that entry point. When you see efflorescence, it means water is leaking into the area where you see it.
Efflorescence on pavers will eventually stop on its own after the salts in the pavers have dissipated. On the other hand, recurring efflorescence may indicate an ongoing problem of water intrusion that needs to be addressed before it causes permanent damage to the structure.
As stated previously, most efflorescing salts are water soluble and many will disappear with normal weathering unless there is some external source of salts. In general, most efflorescence can be removed by dry-brushing followed by flushing with clean water.
A few major differences between efflorescence and mold growth: Mold grows, efflorescence doesn't. Mold can grow on just about any surface, whereas efflorescence doesn't spread. Mold is a fungus, whereas efflorescence is moisture that evaporates into salt deposits.
Efflorescence alone does not pose a major problem, but it can be an indication of moisture intrusion, which may compromise the structural material. Building materials, such as concrete, wood, brick and stone, are porous materials. Porous materials can absorb or wick water by a process called capillary action.
Will rain wash away efflorescence? However, it's worth noting that rain alone may not completely eliminate the problem, especially if it is deeply embedded, or if the surface is not exposed to consistent rainfall. In such cases, additional cleaning methods or treatments may be necessary to address the issue.
But if you wall has a high salt content, the efflorescence could develop again and again. The first thing to do is to take steps to keep water off of the wall as much as possible and see what happens. Consider a penetrating sealant that is specifically made to prevent efflorescence.
Effects of efflorescence is damp wall leading to various damages like unhygienic conditions, decay, dry rot of woodwork, disintegration of masonry, damage to furniture and internal decorations, crumbling of plaster, etc.
Pressure washing can work to remove white efflorescence once the surface has thoroughly dried. The surface must be thoroughly rinsed to ensure that no residue remains. We also use a safe detergent to ensure a thorough clean.
To do this, it is recommended that you treat your concrete walls with a breathable, penetrating concrete sealer like the Siloxa-Tek 8500. The Siloxa-Tek 8500 is able to prevent efflorescence from coming to the surface by reducing moisture intrusion and water infiltration.
The reality, in fact, is that a sealer will typically accentuate stains, efflorescence, etc. Performing a thorough efflorescence cleaning prior to sealing will help you avoid the risk of trapping, and essentially highlighting, pre-existing dirt and stains.
The acidity in the vinegar helps remove the efflorescence and calcium deposits by breaking down mineral crystals. After cleaning the surface, let dry for 48-72 hours (moisture content below 25%).
A solution of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and water (Approx. 1 lb. Of baking soda per 5-gallons of water) can be used to neutralize the stain. The solution should be applied until it stops fizzing.
Vinegar and water solution—Efflorescence can be removed by using a dilute solution of household white vinegar and water. A vinegar and water solution is relatively inexpensive, non-toxic, and easy to obtain, mix and apply. Dilution ratio is 20–50% vinegar in water by volume.
Simple washing can sometimes remove efflorescence. Scrub with a stiff brush and mild detergent or plain water. Efflorescence is most soluble when it first appears, so sooner is better than later if you want to try this approach.