Is a check valve the same as a backflow valve?

Author: Prof. Clifford Pfannerstill  |  Last update: Friday, September 12, 2025

Jun 24 2024. The difference between a check valve vs. backflow preventer is that the former allows water or sewage to flow one way, while the latter prevents clean water from getting contaminated due to backflow.

What is the difference between a check valve and a backflow valve?

Like a backflow preventer, a check valve stops media from flowing through it in the reverse direction. Check valves, however, do not offer the degree of protection that backflow preventers do and therefore are not suitable for protecting drinking water sources.

What is another name for a check valve?

A check valve, non-return valve, reflux valve, retention valve, foot valve, or one-way valve is a valve that normally allows fluid (liquid or gas) to flow through it in only one direction.

Does a check valve go before or after a backflow preventer?

The pipeline backflow preventer has the function of a check valve, but the check valve does not have the function of a pipeline backflow preventer, so after the pipeline backflow preventer is installed, there is no need to install a check valve.

What is another name for a backflow preventer?

There are multiple types of backflow preventers. The three most common are the pressure vacuum breaker (PVB), the reduced pressure zone (RPZ), and the double check assembly (DCA). These are all installed in the water system immediately after the isolation valve.

How a backflow prevention valve works

Where should a backflow preventer check valve be installed?

Your backflow prevention assembly should be installed inside an above-ground enclosure. It's the safest and most cost-effective place to put it. Installing your backflow preventer above ground in an outdoor enclosure allows protection for your backflow preventer and provides for easy access.

Does a single check valve prevent backflow?

A single check valve is rated by the Regulators as suitable backflow protection against both back siphonage and back pressure for contamination risks no greater than fluid category 2.

Should pressure reducer go before or after backflow preventer?

When inlet pressure is above the maximum rated working pressure of the Backflow Device, the Model -PR Pressure Reducing Control Valve should be installed upstream of the Backflow Device. This provides maximum protection of the Backflow Device.

What are the three main types of check valves?

Check valves are unidirectional valves that provide unobstructed flow in one direction as long as flow pressure remains constant and protect the piping system against reverse flow. The three main types of check valves we offer are ball, piston, and stop check valves.

Is a back pressure valve a check valve?

A back pressure valve is a large anti-siphon check valve that can also adjust pressure.

Which of the following is also known as a check valve?

Check valve or Reflux valve: These valves are also known as non-return valves or reflux valves. They allow the water to flow in one direction only. They may be installed on the delivery side of the pumping set so as to prevent the backflow of stored or pumped water when the pump is stopped.

Do I really need a backflow preventer?

In homes without an irrigation system or that run on a well, it can be up to the homeowner to decide whether or not to install a backflow preventer. Understand that it is always recommended to install a backflow preventer in any situation where incoming water and waste water have a chance of being cross-connected.

Should check valve be horizontal or vertical?

Not all styles of check valves function properly or are suitable for vertical flow directions. When installing a check valve, a horizontal line is always preferred, because it takes gravity out of the equation. However, in real-world applications, the ideal situation is not always available.

What if my sprinkler system doesn't have a backflow preventer?

Failing to install a backflow prevention system will be a building code violation in this case. Failing to install a backflow valve can cause serious illness. This is not merely theoretical. Various types of backflow preventers are on the market for automatic sprinkler systems.

Can I use a check valve instead of a backflow preventer?

Check valves are ideal for low-risk situations, where the primary concern is preventing water from flowing back into the wrong part of the system. Backflow preventers, on the other hand, are necessary for high-risk applications, where the potential for contamination is significant.

When should a check valve be installed?

Check valves are necessary if there is a risk of condensate backflow. For example, when a trap discharges into a common condensate collection line, there is the potential risk of backflow from condensate discharged from other traps, so as a rule a check valve should be installed.

Does every house have a backflow preventer?

For this reason, every commercial and industrial building is required to have a backflow prevention system, as well as multi-family residential buildings as well. However, single-family homes are typically exempt from this requirement.

Where do you put a check valve on a water line?

They are installed in the pump's suction line and usually feature a screen that filters out debris from the reservoir. This feature makes the foot valve a suitable check valve for pump applications.

How high off the ground should a backflow preventer be?

To allow for easy access and maintenance, RPP devices should be installed at least 12 inches above the floor with 24-inch clearance on all sides, and should be in a location safe from freezing temperatures and vandalism.

Who installs backflow valves?

Keep these points in mind if you have backflow valves installed: ✓ Changes to the plumbing in your property must be done by a licensed plumber or contractor, who will ensure that the work is done correctly and according to all applicable codes. This is important for your safety.

What is the life expectancy of a backflow valve?

Most backflow prevention devices have a lifespan of 5 to 10 years, depending on the manufacturer and usage.

How much does it cost to put in a backflow valve?

According to homeadvisor, on average, homeowners pay between $135 and $1,000. The backflow prevention device can range from $35 to $600, labor fee could cost between $100 and $400. While backwater or check valve including installation, costs range between $70 and $250.

How do I tell if I have a backflow valve?

Backwater valves are usually located in the floor of your basement. If you know where to find your sump pump, the backwater valve is probably nearby. There may be a rectangular panel on top, but often the compartment itself is clear so that you can see inside relatively easily and the round cap can be removed.

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