To test an electric water heater, you will primarily use a multimeter to check the heating elements and thermostats for power and continuity.
Check the resistance of the upper heating element using a multimeter. Measure the resistance between the two screw terminals on the upper heating element. A good element will have a resistance between 5 and 25 Ohms.
9 Warning Signs Your Water Heater Might Be Failing
An electric water heater typically lasts between 10 to 15 years. However, this lifespan can be significantly impacted by water quality, the amount of hot water your household uses, and routine maintenance.
While a few issues like leaks or shorter lifespan were noted, the majority of reviews indicate the water heater provides dependable service for 8-12 years on average.
No, Rheem and Whirlpool are not the same company. They are entirely separate corporate entities with distinct ownership:
Top 10 Water Heater Brands of 2026
The longest-lasting water heater brands are Bradford White and Rheem (specifically the Marathon series). Bradford White is favored by plumbers for professional installations and longevity, while the Rheem Marathon uses a unique fiberglass tank backed by a true lifetime warranty.
The Home Depot offers traditional water heater tanks and modern tankless units, both powered by either gas or electricity. Depending on your selection, the average cost for standard tank installation is generally between $1,600 to $2,400. Tankless installation can range from $2,400 to $5,400.
A: Traditional tank water heaters usually last 8–12 years, while tankless units often last 15–20+ years. Q: Should I replace my water heater if it's over 10 years old? A: Often yes. Even if it still works, the risk of leaks and sudden failure increases significantly after 10 years.
If your hot water runs out after just 5 minutes, your water heater is likely struggling to produce, retain, or deliver hot water efficiently. The most common culprits are a broken dip tube, a failed lower heating element, or a failing mixing valve.
If you are looking to properly decommission, drain, or dismantle an old water heater for replacement, the process involves safely shutting off the power and water, completely draining the tank, and carefully disconnecting the plumbing.
Signs a Water Heater is Going Bad
Yes, most electric water heaters have a reset button, commonly known as the high-limit switch or ECO (emergency cut-off) button. It acts as an emergency safety mechanism that automatically trips and cuts power to the heating elements if the water inside the tank reaches dangerous temperatures (usually around 180∘F180 raised to the composed with power cap F180∘𝐹).
A leaky water heater doesn't have to stop you from running water as long as you're OK with a cold shower—and have already scheduled a plumber to resolve the leak. But, if you run too much water or wait too long to get a repair, you could end up with some pretty costly (and sometimes even dangerous) damage to deal with.
Tank to Tank Installation: On average, replacing a gas or electric water tank with a similar model takes two to three hours. It takes between 45 to 60 minutes to drain, disconnect and remove your old water heater.
Professional installation costs to replace a water heater
The more hours of electrical, carpentry and plumbing work that are required for your installation (for example, installing new electric, water or gas lines or drywall), the higher your total water heater replacement cost.
Naturally, tanks that heat more gallons of water typically have a higher price point, so the larger the tank size, the more you can expect to pay. For example, the average 40-gallon water heater installation cost runs between $1,000 and $2,500, while its 80-gallon counterpart runs between $2,650 and $3,910.
There isn't a single "number 1" model, as the ideal water heater depends on your home's setup, but top-rated brands dominating the market include Rheem (best overall tank/tankless) and A.O. Smith (best for durability and commercial-grade units).
Excessive Water Pressure: High pressure stresses your system and shortens its lifespan. A pressure-reducing valve can help. Undersized System: A unit that's too small for your household's demand works harder and wears out faster. Proper sizing during installation is critical.
Plumbers most highly recommend Bradford White, A.O. Smith, and Rheem. These brands are heavily favored because they are highly reliable, have readily available replacement parts, and use superior internal components compared to budget models.
Rheem consistently ranks as the top-rated tank water heater brand thanks to its dependable performance, wide availability, and strong efficiency ratings. With over 100 years in the industry, Rheem's heaters are built to last, offering both gas and electric models suited for households of any size.
Plumbers often hesitate to recommend tankless water heaters because they act like high-performance sports cars. Unlike traditional tank models that are "workhorses" and can function while mostly ignored, tankless units require precise installation, regular maintenance, and are highly sensitive to mineral buildup.
Both Rheem and Bradford White are top-tier water heater brands, but they cater to different buyers.