If a crack appears in your cast iron pan, it's time to ditch it. Even a hairline crack will expand and contract when heated and cooled, and ultimately the pan will split—a potentially dangerous situation if it happens during cooking! Plus, cracks are difficult to clean and may harbor bacteria and rust.
This might look intimidating, but remember that you really can't ruin cast iron. Even if you strip away most of the seasoning, you can still rebuild it into the sleek, nonstick skillet you expect.
With proper care cast iron cookware can withstand a lifetime of use. Actually several lifetimes as these cast iron pans and dutch ovens are often passed down from generation to generation. Taking care of cast iron cookware is as easy as 1 – 2 – 3.
Cooking with a cast iron pan that has a little bit of surface rust on it isn't likely to hurt you. If your pan is seriously rusty or has visible rust flakes, you shouldn't cook with it until the rust is removed and the pan is washed and re-seasoned.
Washing it may help a bit, but rust is persistent. You wonder if the cast iron is safe to cook with this weekend for breakfast or if you should just toss it in the trash. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that rust isn't food safe, so it wouldn't be wise to ingest.
A cast iron skillet can almost always be brought back to life and its age is often seen as pro rather than a con. That's why thrift stores and estate sales are great places to find cast iron skillets inexpensively.
The Cause:
Occasionally, the seasoning on your pan may break down and leave black specks, especially if the cookware is not well-seasoned, but it is not harmful in any way.
Cast iron fell out of favor in the 1960s and 1970s, as teflon-coated aluminum non-stick cookware was introduced and quickly became the item of choice in many kitchens.
Cracking can occur in cast iron as a result of a physical impact or because of a sudden change in temperature. For instance, if you run a hot skillet under cold water, the change in temperature can 'shock' the metal and cause cracks. Even if you've only noticed a slight crack, it's time to get rid of the skillet.
Avoid acidic foods and super high heat
Your cast iron can withstand heat - a lot of heat. A cast-iron skillet can withstand heats of up to 1500°F, which is much hotter than your oven could ever be. The seasoning will only burn off at about 800°F, so don't worry that you will damage your pan by cooking with high heat.
Since olive oil is such a pantry staple, many people naturally wonder if they can use olive oil to season cast iron. You can use olive oil to season cast iron, but you need to choose a high quality extra virgin olive oil, which should have a smoke point close to 400 degrees Fahrenheit.
If your cast iron pipes are over a few decades old, it's likely time for an inspection or replacement, even if you haven't noticed any visible signs yet. Pipes of this age are nearing the end of their lifespan and are prone to significant wear and tear, making regular inspections crucial.
Enameled cast iron pots can sometimes develop white spots, which are often caused by cooking with starchy ingredients, like beans, or mineral deposits from water.
Over-cleaning your cast iron pan is unnecessary and will only stand to damage your seasoning.
The “black stuff” you see is a result of burn marks, dirt, dust, spray starch and fabric fiber buildup. Additionally, if you leave water inside your iron, it could begin to rust cause rusty spots. It's important to maintain your iron to avoid it from damaging or ruining your clothing.
This dark residue that might come off the surface of your pan is burnt (aka carbonized) oil or fat; it's common to all cast iron skillets, and is not harmful to you.
Keep It Seasoned
Seasoning cast iron is an easy process which makes it different from other pans. You season it once and it's good for decades.
Yes, Coke contains phosphoric acid which helps remove rust from cast iron. Pour Coke on the rusted area and wait 15 to 20 minutes for the acid to break down the rust. Then wipe the pan with a scrubby sponge or dish towel. Repeat this process until the rust is completely gone.
WD-40 can be used to remove rust from your cast-iron stovetop depending on how much you use and how long you leave it there. If you want to get rid of it quickly, you can try adding more WD-40 or applying the same layer over again.
The simplest way to remove a lot of rust from cast iron is to make a slurry of Bar Keepers Friend and a couple of tablespoons of water in the pan and scrub the rust off using a stainless steel scrubber. We recommend wearing rubber gloves. Again, wash, dry, and re-season your pan afterward.
Even a well-seasoned pan can rust if it's left in the sink to soak, put in the dishwasher, allowed to air dry, or stored in a moisture-prone environment. There's no need to throw away a cast iron skillet that's a little (or a lot) rusty.