How long can a freezer be left unplugged?

Author: Prof. Simeon Sipes  |  Last update: Monday, December 15, 2025

A full freezer will hold a safe temperature for approximately 48 hours (24 hours if it is half full and the door remains closed). Food may be safely refrozen if it still contains ice crystals or is at 40°F (4°C) or below, however, its quality may suffer. Never taste food to determine its safety.

How long can I leave my freezer unplugged?

It's not unusual for freezer foods to stay frozen for up to two days in a chest freezer that is full. A freezer that is mostly empty will not provide as much protection to keep foods frozen. The quality of insulation in the freezer walls will also affect how long foods will stay frozen when the freezer is unplugged.

How long can a freezer go without being plugged in?

Power Outages: During and After

The refrigerator will keep food cold for about 4 hours if it is unopened. A full freezer will keep the temperature for approximately 48 hours (24 hours if it is half full) if the door remains closed.

What if my freezer was off for 3 days?

A full freezer will stay at a safe temperature for about 48 hours. Monitor temperatures with a thermometer. Bacteria in food grow rapidly at temperatures between 40 and 140°F and if you consume these foods, you can become very sick.

Can you refreeze food in a freezer that broke?

When is it safe to refreeze food? You can safely refreeze frozen food that has thawed—raw or cooked, although there may be a loss of quality due to the moisture lost through thawing. To safely refreeze, the thawed product must have been kept cold at 40 degrees or below for no more than 3-4 days.

Can you leave a refrigerator unplugged for a long time?

What food is safe if the freezer is defrosted?

Discard heated leftovers. Thawed cakes, biscuits, breads, fruits and fruit juices are okay to refreeze once if no strong 'yeasty' smell. Thawed snap frozen meat, poultry or fish is okay to refreeze if still below 4°C or transported and handled safely and spent less than 2 hours in temperature danger zone.

Can food that has been defrosted once be refrozen?

The answer is yes. But pay attention to the way you thaw and, conversely, the way you freeze. Most foods previously frozen, thawed and then cooked can be refrozen as long as they have not been sitting at room temperature for more than two hours.

How long can freezer items sit out?

Two hours is the limit for keeping food safe outside the refrigerator or freezer; one hour if the outside temperature is 90 °F ( 32.2 °C) or above. Frozen food can thaw if it is exposed to the sun's rays even when the temperature is very cold.

How long does it take for a freezer to go bad?

Freezers typically last anywhere from 12 to 20 years. Along with gas and electric ranges, freezers tend to be the longest-lasting kitchen appliances. But that's not a guarantee! Many factors influence how long freezers last, including maintenance and environmental factors.

Will a refrigerator work after being unplugged?

The answer is no. The temperature of a refrigerator needs to be maintained at a certain level, and if you unplug it, the temperature inside drastically changes leading to many problems. Even when not in use at night, it is best left plugged in to preserve the quality of the food stored inside.

How long to wait after unplugging freezer?

If it is transported upright, wait at least two to three hours before plugging it in. If transported on its side, turn it upright and let it stand for at least four hours.

What to throw away from a fridge after a power outage?

As the USDA notes in Keeping Food Safe During an Emergency, your refrigerator will keep food safe for up to 4 hours during a power outage. Keep the door closed as much as possible. Discard refrigerated perishable food such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and leftovers after 4 hours without power.

Can you leave a freezer on with nothing in it?

The good news is that it doesn't ultimately matter much whether you keep your freezer full or empty. The exception is if you live in an area where power outages are common: if that's you, you'll want to keep your freezer full to help keep foods cold longer when you lose electricity.

How long is your freezer OK without power?

Food should be safe to eat for 48 hours in a full freezer or 24 hours in a half-full freezer if the door stayed shut during a power outage. Food with ice crystals or that has remained at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below may be safely refrozen, although it probably won't taste very good.

Should you leave a freezer door open when unplugged?

The first is pretty simple – leave the doors open. You don't need them open a lot, you can just jam a rag in between the freezer and fridge door and leave it cracked a little.

Is it okay to turn off a freezer?

Fridges and freezers use a lot of energy, but it's important that they are kept running to prevent food from spoiling. Plus, a warm fridge/freezer will leak water which is a potential fire hazard. So, if you have a full fridge/freezer, it's best not to turn it off.

Can you leave a freezer unplugged?

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) provides clear guidelines on how long food can remain safe in an unplugged freezer. According to the USDA, a full freezer will keep food safe for approximately 48 hours if it remains unopened, while a half-full freezer will maintain its temperature for about 24 hours.

How do you know if your freezer is going bad?

Freezers that do not freeze well, have pooled water or frost, are making strange sounds, or are causing higher energy bills are all indications that you need a freezer repair service like Dave's Appliance Repair. Getting expert help is important to lengthen the life of your freezer.

What is the life expectancy of a freezer?

According to Gifam, a household freezer has an average lifespan of about 13 years. However, with regular maintenance, it can last even longer.

How long can you leave stuff out the freezer?

Never leave food to defrost in a warm place (defrosting in the fridge at 5C is the safest way to do it), cover loosely, and ensure it is thoroughly defrosted before cooking - cook food soon after defrosting. The FSA recommends cooking defrosted food within 24 hours of defrost.

What is the unsafe temperature for a freezer?

Anything above the USDA-recommended 0 degrees Fahrenheit (-18 degrees Celsius) is not ideal. At 7 degrees Fahrenheit, the food inside the freezer will not be at a safe temperature for storage and may be at risk for bacterial growth, spoilage, and foodborne illness.

How long does it take for frozen food to spoil?

Freezing is a great way to store food. It will help you save money by planning ahead. And it will help you to cut the amount of food you waste if you get it in the freezer before it goes off. If food is properly frozen it will stay safe to eat indefinitely, although after a time the taste and texture may suffer.

How long can frozen food be left out and refrozen?

Do not refreeze any foods left outside the refrigerator longer than 2 hours; 1 hour in temperatures above 90 °F. If you purchase previously frozen meat, poultry or fish at a retail store, you can refreeze if it has been handled properly.

How long after defrosting the freezer can I put food back in?

How long after defrosting my freezer must I wait before turning it on again and putting foods back in? Once you have defrosted your freezer and switched back on the power, you can store frozen foods straight away.

Can you refreeze frozen foods if the power went out and the items thawed?

If foods still contain ice crystals, they can be refrozen safely. Thawed fruits, fruit juices and fruit pies will be safe to eat; however, discard these products if they have come in contact with thawed meat drippings or if they have signs of spoilage, such as off-odors due to fermentation.

Previous article
Should I leave the babies on my spider plant?
Next article
What is the little hole on a door knob for?