The vertical distance from the fixture outlet to the trap weir shall not exceed 24 inches (610 mm), and the horizontal distance shall not exceed 30 inches (610 mm) measured from the centerline of the fixture outlet to the centerline of the inlet of the trap.
Each “P” trap shall have a water seal of not less than 2 inches and not more than 4 inches and shall be set true to its seal. (6) Size. Traps shall be not less than 1 1/4 inches in diameter. A trap shall not be larger than the waste pipe to which it is connected.
As we previously mentioned, it is a law in the United States that every shower has a P-trap. In addition to this rule, P-traps must be no more than 5 feet away from the shower drain. Ideally, it should be as close to your shower inlet as possible.
For a 1 ½-inc pipe the vent should be 42 inches away at the most while a 2-inch pipe must have a maximum distance of 5 feet. For pipes that have a diameter of 3 inches the distance is 6 feet and for a 4-inch pipe the most it should be away from the vent is 10 feet.
The Uniform Plumbing Code states trap arms can for 1 1/2 pipe size = 30 inches, 2 inch can be 60 inches.
The vertical distance from the fixture outlet to the trap weir shall not exceed 24 inches (610 mm), and the horizontal distance shall not exceed 30 inches (610 mm) measured from the centerline of the fixture outlet to the centerline of the inlet of the trap.
When builders look only at the table without reading the text, they find that a 2-inch-diameter drain can run a maximum distance of 8 feet to the vent.
As long as your 2” trap arm doesn't exceed 60” from the vent tie in you should be good, which from the look of it you are good.
P-traps are known for their reliability and efficiency in maintaining a water seal, which helps to prevent sewer gases from entering buildings. Additionally, P-traps are less prone to syphoning and drainage issues compared to S-traps, making them a preferred choice for both residential and commercial plumbing systems.
Yes, the toilet and sink can share the same vent, as can the shower. It's common to have one main vent pipe for multiple fixtures, although you might need a larger pipe. You should check with local building and plumbing codes to confirm you'll have adequate piping for your home.
Anytime your drain goes up and down more than once, you have a double trap UNLESS you place an air vent between the two traps that vents ABOVE the drain inlet. The double trap causes drainage issues because air becomes trapped between the two traps, and air is lighter than water.
The “S” trap is prohibited under the Uniform Plumbing Code throughout the United States. This is because the “S” trap will siphon or suck water out from the trap which will end up releasing methane (sewer) gases into the home. So, it is a code violation and if you are doing remodeling, you will have to replace it.
Waterless traps
Wavin Osma's HepvO waterless trap provides a hygienic alternative to the traditional trap because it cannot dry out. Its self-sealing membrane provides permanent, watertight protection.
The P-trap is the P-shaped section of pipe in the line that runs from the bottom of your sink to the wall. It's shaped this way to trap sewer gasses and prevent them from coming out the sink as well as to catch debris that's been washed down the sink, such as hair or food scraps.
The typical rule of thumb according to code requires you to run a horizontal pipe for no more than one-third of the total length.
The Uniform Plumbing Code states that P-traps are required for every drain line that carries wastewater into the plumbing vent-waste drain system.
However, when comparing a toilet P-trap and S-trap, P-traps feature a modern design, reduce siphoning risks, and meet updated plumbing codes. S-traps are less expensive and fit older plumbing systems, but they're more likely to allow toilet gases to escape and may not meet modern plumbing codes.
The “s” design could cause a water siphon, removing the water built up in the curve, opening the seal, and allowing sewer gas to pass through. This flaw is whys-traps are no longer allowed in plumbing code and should be replaced if you have one.
A P-trap gets its name because it combines two 90 degree joints with a horizontal overflow pipe and gives the entire unit the shape of the letter “P.” One of the 90 degree joints exits the drain of the sink and then is joined to another which contains a water seal system that allows for water to flow into the overflow ...
With most plumbing codes a minimum of 1 1/2" trap is required for a bathtub and 3 1/2' is the maximum distance allowed for a trap arm IF you go exactly at 1/4" per foot drop.
Sewer Gases
In addition to these issues, improper venting of a sink drain can also lead to more serious problems, such as sewer gas leaks. Sewer gas is a mixture of toxic and non-toxic gases that are produced by the breakdown of waste materials.
In general, the maximum distance of the toilet from the main drain should not exceed 4 meters, with a 2% minimum slope. Within these limits, the plumbing system can guarantee an effective draining, avoiding bad smells and the problem of emptying the siphons.