Stem Cuttings:
This technique is probably the most versatile of all methods used for vegetative propagation. It can be used for both herbaceous and woody material. Herbaceous stem cuttings can be made from houseplants, annual flowers and bedding plants, ground covers, and some perennials.
Inadequate Moisture: Cuttings need to be kept moist, but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to rot, while under-watering can cause the cutting to dry out and die. Use a spray bottle to mist the cuttings regularly with fresh clean and ensure the soil is consistently moist but well-drained.
Always propagate in dry soil. Water propping gets you WATER roots (which die after you transplant to soil- leaving you back to square 1). No wet soil or it will rot the stem and prevent roots. They are triggered by drought so they will sprout roots in search of water if your soil is dry.
Plant the Cutting in the Soil
Carefully plant the cutting in the hole you made in the potting mix, and gently tamp the soil around it. You can fit several cuttings into one container, but space them so the leaves do not touch one another.
Willow is good for rooting cuttings because it contains high concentrations of Indolebutyric acid (IBA), and also salicylic acid, from which aspirin is derived and which protects against fungi and other pathogens. To make willow water, simply gather around 2 cups of fresh willow growth chopped up into short lengths.
Another way to reduce water loss is to keep the cuttings in a humid atmosphere – place a clear plastic bag over individual pots or use a propagator with a lid.
Using a sharp knife (or pruners) cut just below where a leaf attaches to the stem (the node). Roots grow easiest from this location. If you leave a section of stem below the node, it often rots. Remove the lower leaves but leave the top two or three.
Propagating by saving and sowing seed
Growing plants from seed is one of the cheapest and most effective ways of propagating plants.
This process involves collecting stem sections, treating the lower part with rooting hormones, and then either inserting ("striking") them into trays filled with growing medium until they form roots ("pre-rooting") or "direct striking" them into the growth container.
The technique you select will depend on the type of plant you wish to propagate and the amount of time and effort you want to put into it. The simplest method is planting seeds; division & stem cuttings are fast; and with layering, there are almost no failures.
The best water to use for houseplant propagation is clean, distilled, or filtered water. Tap water can contain high levels of minerals, chlorine, and other chemicals that can harm or hinder the growth of the cutting or the new plant.
A node on a houseplant is a point on the stem or branch where a leaf or a branch emerges. It's a small, swollen area that plays a crucial role in the growth and development of the plant.
And yes, there are also other ways to propagate, but water propagation is the simplest way to start if you're new to propagating plants, or simply want to speed up the process, as cuttings root faster in water vs soil, plus you can easily see what's going on each step of the way.
Zip bag closed. Place your closed baggy in a window that receives a good amount of sun (Bean side up). You can also tape your baggy to the window (Bean side out). For the next few days, check in on your plant in the window to see how seeds produce growth!
Most of the water will be lost through the leaves, so by decreasing the leaf surface you also decrease the amount of water loss. A general rule of thumb is to remove 1/2 to 2/3 of the leaves. Cut remaining leaves in half if they are large.
Patents and other intellectual property (IP) protections give the owner the right to control who can propagate their hybrids. There are three types of IP protections you need to watch out for in the garden: plant patents, utility patents, and Plant Variety Protection certificates.
Success factors for rooting your cuttings
They'll root faster with plenty of sunlight, but avoid setting them in direct sun. Temperature is also important, the warmer the better to speed things up. For cuttings that are more valuable or difficult, adding a little aquarium pump to oxygenate the water will help a lot.
Place your plant cutting(s) in your glass vessel and put it in a spot that receives bright to moderate indirect light. Do not place in strong, direct light or super-low light.
Embarking on your quest to propagate plants, you might wonder, "What can I use instead of rooting hormone?" Cinnamon emerges as a stellar candidate due to its natural antifungal properties. These properties help safeguard your delicate cuttings against common fungal threats that often compromise root development.
Does Apple Cider Vinegar Actually Work? Apple cider vinegar for rooting works as reported by many gardeners, although there is little evidence from horticultural research. Some of the natural compounds in apple cider vinegar may mimic rooting hormones. As a scarification aid, apple cider vinegar definitely works.
If these items are of organic nature, that can also be your organic rooting hormone. Here is my favorite shortlist: banana peels are high in potassium. coffee grounds contain potassium and nitrogen.