If your drywall is absorbing moisture, you might notice the dark, spotty stains that indicate mold growth. You may see some fuzzy growth, or irregular spots ranging in color from brown or black to green and even pink. Or, you might notice bubbling or peeling paint, which indicates water damage as well as possible mold.
Visible Discoloration or Staining
If you see grey, black, green, or bluish specks along grout lines, on walls, or other surfaces, it is most likely mold. Keep an eye out for pink, red, or brown streaks, as well.
Exposure to damp and moldy environments may cause a variety of health effects, or none at all. Some people are sensitive to molds. For these people, exposure to molds can lead to symptoms such as stuffy nose, wheezing, and red or itchy eyes, or skin.
Mold Detection
In the same way that smoke detectors identify smoke, not fire, the Biomatrix Mold Monitor identifies unseen moisture that can lead to widespread mold growth.
The good news is that if you kill the mold right away, you can usually save the drywall. If the mold has been lingering there for awhile, you might need to replace the contaminated section.
It's possible to clean surface mold from drywall but you'll most likely need to remove the area with mold on the drywall because it typically spreads to the back of the drywall, too.
And, mold on drywall has already penetrated the surface, so you can't simply wipe it clean. You will need to cut it out and replace it in this case. Follow these steps: As with the painted walls, you will want to move everything away from the area and use plastic on the floor to protect it.
Use 1 part bleach to 3 parts water, according to Sherwin-Williams. If you don't want to use bleach but do want something other than water, try vinegar, borax or branded products that you can find at a hardware store or home center, which also kill mold.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), “There is no practical way to eliminate all mold and mold spores in the indoor environment; the way to control indoor mold growth is to control moisture.” Even if you clean the mold, it will come back if the room is humid and poorly ventilated or if there is ...
Invasive Visual Mold Inspections
The most conclusive way to find out if there is mold growing in a wall is to cut into the wall for a visual inspection. This can be a small opening just to get a flashlight and mirror inside, all the way up to entire sections of the wall.
The 48-72 hour window is critical to prevent mold growth as it usually takes 24 to 48 hours for mold to germinate and grow. Once fungus gets a hold on a drywall surface, it can be the breeding ground for thousands of spores and quickly spread in the air around the wall with every passing hour.
Buy a Testing Kit to Confirm the Presence of Mold
Once you've done a visual inspection, it's time to test any discolored spots with a mold testing kit. These kits are available at home improvement stores and cost between $10 and $50. Some test kits are usable on surfaces, while others test indoor air.
Mold can be any color.
While most mold growth is often black, grey, or greenish, it can be brown, purple, orange, pink, yellow, red, white, or even a combination of colors.
If you clean up the mold, but don't fix the water problem, then, most likely, the mold problem will come back.
Mold can damage your furnishings, such as carpets, chairs and sofas. Clothes and shoes in damp closets can become stained and start to fall apart. The longer that mold grows, the more damage it can cause. The most important thing you can do is get rid of mold and dampness as quickly and safely as possible.
Mold generally looks slimy or fuzzy, tends to have a raised texture, and can come in a rainbow of colors, including deep green and black. Mildew is powdery, looks white or gray, always appears flat, and grows on surfaces.
When searching for black mold, look for circular-shaped spots that are black, dark green or dark brown. Some black mold can also take on shades of orange or have flecks of white within it. Most of the time, black mold has a slightly furry appearance.
Mildew is a surface fungi identified as a patch of gray or white fungus lying on the surface of a moist area. Mildew is easily treated with a store-bought cleaner and a scrubbing brush. Mold, on the other hand, can have colors that range from black to green and is often the result of a much larger infestation.
mildew and mold will develop within 24-48 hours of water exposure. Even worse, it will continue to grow until steps are taken to eliminate the source of moisture, and effectively deal with the mold problem. Use the diagram on the facing page to assess the extent of mold in your home.
Molds may look like furry growth, black stains, or specks of black, white, orange, green or brown.
Mold on a painted wall most often looks like black or green splotches. But mold can appear in several colors, including orange, pink, brown, and yellow.
According to McElroy, the first is an immune reaction to mold, which typically involves allergy-like symptoms such as sinus issues, runny nose, itchy skin and eyes, asthma, shortness of breath, and more. The second type of mold issue is a chemical and inflammatory reaction to mold.