How do I tell what kind of sharpening stone I have?

Author: Mathew Dickinson PhD  |  Last update: Tuesday, October 21, 2025

Check the surface: An oil stone will have a porous, almost spongy surface that is coated with oil. A water stone, on the other hand, will have a smoother surface that is free of oil.

What are the three types of sharpening stones?

The three most common types of sharpening stones are water stones, diamond stones, and oil stones. Each of these stones has its own advantages that can help users achieve their sharpening goals.

How do you tell what grit my stones are?

If I am uncertain of the grit of a stone I take a knife that has a high polish on it and do a few passes and then check it with a loupe and that will show the scratch pattern pretty well.

Can I use WD-40 on a sharpening stone?

No. The purpose of an oil on an oilstone is to lubricate and carry away the waste from sharpening. WD-40 does neither of those well. 3in1 oil or mineral oil is a better bet. Most honing oils I've seen seem to be just mineral oil.

What is the best lubricant for a sharpening stone?

Mineral oil is a little more viscus (or thicker) than water, so it has a slightly different feel while sharpening and, typically, it is preferred by most serious sharpeners. Norton sharpening oil meets pharmacopeia standards for purity and is safe for use on kitchen knives.

A Guide to Choosing and Using a Whetstone or Sharpening Stone

Do you wet a sharpening stone before use?

First, you will soak your whetstone in water. Fine grit whetstones only need a few minutes of soaking; some chefs do not soak their fine grit stones to prevent any risk of cracking. Coarse grit whetstones should soak for 15 to 20 minutes. Once soaked, place a coarse grit whetstone on top of a kitchen towel.

How do I identify my stone?

What are common gemstone identification tests?
  1. Examining the gemstone's color, clarity, and cut.
  2. Analyzing the gemstone's refractive index and specific gravity.
  3. Inspecting the stone under ultraviolet light.
  4. Performing a scratch test or hardness test.

How do I find my grit?

If you want to get a flavor of your own level of grit, just reflect for a moment on how you would rate yourself on the following questions: “I am a hard worker” or “I finish whatever I begin.” These are two items from the perseverance facet for grit.

Do I use coarse or fine first?

To sharpen a very dull knife, use first the coarse and then the fine side of the whetstone; to sharpen a blade in better shape, use only the fine side. Have badly chipped or serrated knives professionally sharpened.

What is the best sharpening stone for beginners?

Frequently, our recommendation for beginning sharpeners is to start with diamond stones as their strengths make them ideal to build a sharpening toolkit around. Diamond stones are low maintenance and durable, lasting many years with only occasional cleaning.

What is the difference between a whetstone and a sharpening stone?

Another term often used for sharpening stones is whetstone. Both terms mean exactly the same. After all to whet is to sharpen! It is a rather dated term but one that is still used regularly.

What is the longest lasting sharpening stone?

Diamond stones are long lasting, fast sharpening, and will retain their flatness longer than waterstones and benchstones. They can be used dry or with water or oil as a lubricant. Because the diamonds are hard and aggressive, diamond stones remove slightly more material than similar grit benchstones and waterstones.

Should you sharpen a knife forward or backwards?

Start at the tip of the blade, and draw the blade backward moving the blade spine forward, rather than moving the blade edge forward.

What is the fastest cutting sharpening stone?

Diamond stones are made with diamonds bonded to a metal surface. These stones are the fastest cutting sharpening stones. Diamond stones are very easy to maintain as they never require flattening or other maintenance.

Do sharpening stones need to be cleaned?

If your stone is already aging, you can bring it back to optimal functioning by using WD-40 and steel wool to get rid of dirt and oil. It is important you flatten your stone not less than every 10 sharpening sessions, which in turn will help keep it even and get rid of embedded, stubborn metal fillings.

What is the hard thing rule?

You can't quit on a bad day. And, finally, the Hard Thing Rule states that you get to pick your hard thing. Nobody picks it for you because, after all, it would make no sense to do a hard thing that you're not even vaguely interested in.

Where can I find the grit channel?

It is available on Dish Network, DirecTV Stream, Sling TV, U-verse TV, and Frndly TV.

How do I know if I have grit?

Resilience is a good indicator of grit. If you've overcome tough adversity by adapting, and without giving up on your goals, you have grit. Psychologists often study resilience in children who come from “at-risk” environments or circumstances.

What stone is my stone?

January is garnet, February is amethyst, March is aquamarine, April is diamond, May is emerald, June is alexandrite, July is ruby, August is peridot, September is sapphire, October is tourmaline, November is topaz, December is blue topaz. Learn more about these popular gemstones.

How do I identify a stone tool?

Almost all stone tools have a striking platform (the surface where the stone is bashed), percussion scars on the edges, and ripples on the stone's surface. Research other ancient stone tools to compare and contrast your rock with.

How can you tell how old a stone is?

To establish the age of a rock or a fossil, researchers use some type of clock to determine the date it was formed. Geologists commonly use radiometric dating methods, based on the natural radioactive decay of certain elements such as potassium and carbon, as reliable clocks to date ancient events.

Should I oil my sharpening stone?

Maintenance: Oil stones require frequent oiling to keep them in good condition, while whetstones need to be soaked in water before use to prevent cracking.

What is the best knife sharpener?

Let's Cut to the Chase: The Best Knife Sharpeners
  • Shun Cutlery Combination Whetstone. ...
  • Smith's CCKS 2-Step Knife Sharpener. ...
  • AccuSharp 001C Knife Sharpener. ...
  • Work Sharp Professional Electric Culinary E5 Kitchen Knife Sharpener. ...
  • Homly Professional Electric Knife Sharpener.

How do I know what sharpening stone to use?

For rough sharpening – to remove chips along the edge or to restore an unusually dull blade – you will need stones from 120 to 400 grit. We recommend stones from 120 and 240 grit in this case. For normal sharpening, stones from 700 to 2000 grit are used. We recommend stones from 700 to 1200 grit.

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