If you're unsure about whether the air filter is clogged, hold it up to a light source. If the filter is still in good condition, light should shine through. If the filter is dirty or clogged with debris, the light will be obstructed, indicating it's time for a replacement.
' Hang a clean white sheet a few inches away from an air vent for a few minutes. If the sheet turns gray, the air filter is dirty and it's time to replace it. Keep in mind that dust around the air vents may also indicate a clog in the ducts.
So in answer to your question, take a look at the air filter by looking through it. Don't put it in direct light, but in a lighted room. If you see light through it, then it should be good to go. If the light is mostly or completely blocked, then you should change it.
Clogged filters will not properly filter debris from entering the system, damaging internal components. They also cause accelerated wear and tear of parts such as the blower motor, fans, and compressor.
Increased Energy Consumption
A dirty filter forces your AC system to work harder to maintain a cool temperature, leading to an increase in energy consumption. If your utility bills have spiked without any apparent reason, a thorough cleaning of your filter might be all it takes to rectify the issue.
You might wonder about the risks of running your AC without a filter, even temporarily. The simple answer is: not for long. Ideally, your AC should never operate without a filter for more than 6-8 hours. Going beyond this can negatively affect both your system's health and your home's air quality.
As a general rule, you should clean your air conditioner filters within the indoor unit every two weeks. In more dusty or polluted environments you should clean your filters more regularly. Cleaning your filters is the most important maintenance task you can do to care for your air conditioner.
No, you should never run your AC without a filter!
While your HVAC unit will run, it should never run without an air filter. Dirt is the number one cause of air conditioners breaking down, so running your unit without an installed air filters can cause serious damage.
A filter that is clogged with dirt is an obvious sign of a dirty air filter. Performing a visual inspection is an easy way to know if your air filter needs to be changed. A brand new air filter is white or off-white in color, while a dirty air filter will appear darker with the dirt and debris visible.
First, check your filters and coils for dirt and debris that may be impeding airflow. Once you've cleaned the filters and coils, run the air conditioner with just the fan so that the ice accumulation can melt off. If the AC still doesn't blow cold air, it could be that refrigerant levels are too low.
If the air filter becomes clogged, it can result in poor air quality and a musty smell that has a resemblance to mildew.
Many disposable air conditioner filters should be replaced rather than cleaned, as cleaning with water can lead to possible mold issues. Clean the coils and fan of the AC regularly, using a canister of condensed air to blow away dust and buildup.
If the filter is still in good condition, light should shine through. If the filter is dirty or clogged with debris, the light will be obstructed, indicating it's time for a replacement. The presence of visible mold is another one of the dirty HVAC filter symptoms that indicates it's time for a replacement.
A new, clean new air filter keeps your HVAC unit running smoother and running longer, extending its useful life.
HVAC Failure
Over time, dirt builds up in the heating and AC filters, causing components such as the motor to go into overdrive, which may eventually overheat your unit. More often than not, overheating can be remedied by a fix from an HVAC system technician.
What happens if your HVAC filter is dirty? A dirty HVAC filter restricts airflow, which can lead to poor system efficiency, increased energy costs, and wear and tear on the unit.
A Dirty or Discolored Filter
A clean air filter is usually white or tan. Over time when dirt and grime accumulate on it, it turns dark brown or black. Always check your filter in a well-lit area. If your filter is dirtier than usual, it's time to replace it.
Regularly changing your AC filter is crucial for maintaining good air quality and providing relief for allergy sufferers. Neglecting filter maintenance can exacerbate issues like sneezing, coughing, and respiratory discomfort, especially during peak allergy seasons.
Dirty air filters cause your AC to operate at a lower efficiency which means it does not cool your house as well as it should, and can end up costing you more money in the long run.
How Often Do I Need to Change Out My Air Filter? Generally, most air filter manufacturers and HVAC companies recommend changing your air filter every 90 days, or 3 months. That can change based on where your home is located (ex. dusty, dry climates), if you have any pets, and the age of your system and equipment.
The short answer: You can get away with running your AC without a filter for a short period of time. However, doing so for longer than 6-8 hours can hurt your system and decrease your home's indoor air quality.
A clogged filter disrupts the airflow and is the primary reason behind the accumulation of dirt, dust, and other particles on sensitive components of the unit. Frost buildup on fans, coils, and other parts starts to prevent the unit from providing the expected comfort level.
Reusable filters can be washed and replaced. However, the disposable filters you use in your HVAC system aren't made to shed water after they get wet. The moisture the filter retains can encourage mold growth over time, and your HVAC system might spread the mold spores throughout the rest of your home.
After replacing the filter, you should wait at least 12 hours before running the system. If the AC is still not blowing cold air, it could signify that you have a refrigerant leak, a damaged condenser, or your entire mechanical system needs maintenance.