How did NYC get so many rats?

Author: Rebeka Bins Sr.  |  Last update: Tuesday, September 23, 2025

The first rats that climbed down from ships as Europeans arrived in New York Harbor thrived because there was plenty to eat on the filthy streets of the new colony. Today's New York still has filthy streets, plus population density and aging infrastructure, making it a perfect home for its rats.

Which city has the worst rat problem?

'Playground for rats': Chicago crowned 'rattiest city' in America for 10th consecutive year. For the 10th consecutive year, a popular pest control company has crowned Chicago the "rattiest city." Orkin, an American pest control company founded in 1901, announced the "honor" on Monday.

Can NYC get rid of rats?

Population Size: NYC has a large rat population, and completely eliminating them is nearly impossible. Instead, management focuses on controlling their numbers. Pest Control Measures: The city has implemented various pest control measures, including: - Regular inspections and cleaning of subway stations and tracks.

What are the rats predators in NYC?

In many ways, the relationship between New Yorkers and red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis) is the ideal of human-wildlife coexistence. They provide free pest control for the city, with a majority of their diet consisting of rats and mice.

What is the lifespan of a rat in New York City?

Life expectancy for rats is about two to three years. However, many rats die after the first year due to predation and interspecies conflict.

Why New York Has So Many Rats - NYC Revealed

Why can't we get rid of rats?

To remove rats from your environment, you must remove the food, water and habitat that are supporting rat populations in the first place. If you continue to provide food, water and habitat while trapping and poisoning rats, you are creating a never ending cycle of attracting and killing rats.

Are NYC rats immune to poison?

3. Myth: City rats are “immune” to poison. Fact: Today's poisons work fine – but only if rats eat them. When garbage is easily accessible, rats don't take the bait.

How big can a New York rat get?

By 2014, the city's rat population was dominated by the brown rat. The brown rat is 16 to 20 inches (410 to 510 mm) long and weighs 1 to 2 pounds (450 to 910 g). It is brown or gray in color with a lighter-colored belly. It is nocturnal, and sleeps approximately 10 hours a day.

Does ContraPest really work?

ContraPest does not sterilize rats permanently; therefore, a continuous supply of the product is required to be effective. In field tests, SenesTech claims that using ContraPest led to a reduction in rat populations by approximately 40% over a period of 12 weeks or longer.

What scent will keep rats away?

Peppermint oil — Essential plant oils like peppermint, rosemary, citronella, sage and lavender have strong botanical scents that rats dislike. One customer successfully repelled a rat by stuffing a peppermint oil soaked tissue into the rat hole chewed into the wall.

Where do rats go during the day?

Inside, rats can be found hiding out in holes, cracks, and crevices; climbing up through drains in bathrooms and kitchens; behind cabinets; behind and under appliances; in air ducts and ventilation systems; in piles of clutter; in storage containers; in hollow walls; and in crawlspaces, attics, garages, and basements.

How much do rat exterminators make in NYC?

New York Mayor Eric Adams is looking to pay someone with "a virulent vehemence for vermin" as much as $170,000 a year to fill the role of the Big Apple's new rat czar.

What state is most infested with rats?

Other large cities face similar challenges with rats. Los Angeles, ranked #2, and New York, ranked #3, have been among the top three Rattiest Cities since 2017. Of the 50 cities, New York state is represented the most, with five cities making the list: New York, Albany, Buffalo, Rochester and Syracuse.

What is the only city in the world without rats?

Home to the cities of Calgary and Edmonton, and with a population of about 4.3m, Alberta is famous for oil, national parks and ice hockey. But it also has a lesser-known claim to fame: it's the only part of the world with significant urban and rural populations that does not have a breeding rat problem.

Where do rats hate?

Rats hate not having food, water, or shelter. Removing these necessities by sealing up food in plastic containers, disposing of trash and debris, and closing any openings or entry points is a great way to ensure that rats will not want to stick around.

What is the most rat infested neighborhood in NYC?

The borough also had the highest number of complaints per 10,000 residents in 2024. Rat sightings in Brooklyn jumped between 2020 and 2021, then increased slightly again the next year, city data show. Sightings are down in 2024 as compared to the same period last year, city data show.

What is the largest rat ever caught in New York City?

Combs recently showed off the biggest catch to The Huffington Post -- a 675-gram (nearly 1 1/2 pounds) monster. It's right here to disgust/terrify/fascinate you.

How many rats live in a nest?

The number of rats in a nest can vary widely based on the species, availability of resources, the environment, and other factors. A single nest can house an extended family of several dozen rats, depending on the available space and food supply. Typically, indoor nests will contain only about 5 – 10 rats.

What makes rats go away?

Outdoors, restrict their shelter by rat-proofing all buildings in the area and removing outside shelters like appliances, junk piles, old fences and walls. Keep the property, including alleys and yards, clean and trash-free. Pile wood and other stored items at least 18 inches above the ground and away from the walls.

What are the best predators of rats?

In these environments, large birds of prey — including hawks, falcons and owls — feed regularly on rodents. Owls are particularly formidable predators, as their nocturnal behavior ensures that they are most active when rats go out in search of food. Various snake species also prey upon rats.

How to flush rats out of a hole?

This is a good method to consider, and can also be humane if done correctly. Take your garden hose and apply water into the burrows. If a rat is present in the hole, the rodent will likely scurry out of the hole and abandon it for good.

What country is rat free in?

Introduction. Albertans have enjoyed living without the menace of rats since 1950 when the Rat Control Program was established. Alberta's rat-free status means there is no resident population of rats and they are not allowed to establish themselves.

What kills rats instantly?

What kills rats instantly? Snap type traps are among the most effective and quickest means to kill rats if placed properly and when a large number of traps are used.

Why do humans not eat rats?

The main problem is in the handling of the meat, Belmain said: “Slaughtering rodents is the more risky part, where people will be exposed to blood and other fluids. We simply do not know the health risks of butchering and eating wild‐caught rats”.

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