As a whole, it´s not always necessary to sand wood before painting or staining it. Raw untreated wood can be painted and stained without sanding it first if the wooden surface is smooth enough. Previously painted or finished wood can be painted without sanding if a primer is applied.
Make sure you sand the wood well before applying stain. Any scratches will be enhanced by stain. Sanding will also help open up the pores of the wood so that they can absorb stain better. Start with 80 grit to remove big scratches and imperfections, then move up to 120 and finally 220 grit.
Do NOT start sanding with very fine sandpaper on unfinished wood. Prepare the surface by using medium paper first, and then proceed to finer grades. On most raw woods, start sanding in the direction of the grain using a #120-150 grit paper before staining and work up to #220 grit paper.
And the answer is yes. Sometimes. Wood can be left unfinished if it won't encounter weather, water or significant handling. If your project is placed outside, will be somewhere wet, or will be used on a regular basis, then you should apply wood finish.
Unfinished wood furniture means the piece of furniture has been put together by craftsman, but still needs a finish (such as stain or varnish) to be applied.
In my opinion, shellac is the best natural wood finish for one main reason: it's the most protective natural finish on the market. Unlike other options, shellac forms a barrier on top of the wood, stopping water, dirt, and other things (*cough*crayon*cough) from reaching the pores of the wood.
To properly prep bare wood, first sand with 120-grit sandpaper to open the grain of the wood. Wipe the dust away, and then sand again with 120 grit. Next I wipe the dust away and then sometimes wipe the wood with a damp cloth to raise the fibers.
Apply Amy Howard Liming Wax
(Cerusing Wax works great too) in a circular motion using a lint-free rag or wax brush. Both Liming and Cerusing wax are white, blend in beautifully with raw wood and help cut any orange tones, which are especially common with pine and other softwoods.
What's the difference between the two? Wet sanding, which is sanding with the addition of water to act as a lubricant, is less abrasive than dry sanding, and results in a smoother finish. It's best to wet-sand the final finish of a project. Dry sanding removes more material, and smooths rough material quickly.
Using a lint free rag is the best way to apply wood stain because it is great for controlling the amount of stain that is applied and for removing any excess stain. Also, the rag leaves a beautiful, even, and brush stroke free finish. It also can easily be thrown out once finished.
You need a smooth surface with no blemishes because stain will highlight scratches and dings in the wood. Always sand down to clean wood (if you have enough meat left of the wood) before applying any stain.
As a whole, it´s not always necessary to sand wood before painting or staining it. Raw untreated wood can be painted and stained without sanding it first if the wooden surface is smooth enough. Previously painted or finished wood can be painted without sanding if a primer is applied.
What happens if you don't prime bare wood is not pretty. Similar to new drywall, raw wood soaks up paint like a sponge. As a result, your surface will look blotchy since pores in the woodwork unevenly absorb the paint. More importantly, the painted wood will likely peel in two or three years without primer.
Despite what you may have heard — or maybe your own last attempt — you absolutely can paint over stain beautifully and durably. The key to getting a professional result is recognizing the projects that will require more work, then choosing a paint that accommodates both your aesthetic and your patience.
You can paint over varnished wood without sanding it but it is generally not recommended to do so. You can use Chalk paint and seal it with a top coat to protect it permanently or you can use a special bonding primer to prepare the surface for painting without the need of sanding anything beforehand.
There are three types of clear topcoats used to seal natural wood or bleached furniture – polyurethane, polycrylic, and wax finishes.
A kitchen staple, white vinegar is a natural way to clean a number of items. It is also safe enough to use on unfinished wood, though never apply it straight. It can be used to remove general grime, but also fingerprints and is a natural way to kill bacteria if you do not want to use dish soap.
You may or may not need more than one coat, depending on the paint type you choose. If so, it's vital to let the first coat dry properly first or you'll make an awful mess of it. As a general rule, two coats deliver a better sheen and a deeper, fuller finish than one.
While you might expect it to do nothing or just leave a small stain, rubbing alcohol acts as a solvent when it comes into contact with wood and wood finishes. To understand how big of a problem this is, you need to know what a solvent does. Solvents are designed to liquify wood finishes, including varnishes and stains.
Apply a primer
When applying acrylic paint on wood without primer, your project is unlikely to turn out in the desired way. Applying a thin layer of wood primer will help seal the wood, allowing the acrylic paint to apply easier. When a layer of primer is applied, lighter colours will also appear more vibrant.
Yes! A polyurethane wood finish looks beautiful and is one of the most durable top coats for wood finishes. It works great on stained wood, raw wood, weathered wood finishes, and painted wood finishes too.
The three main players on the market are Odie's Oil, Osmo, and my personal choice, Rubio Monocoat. Unlike film finishes, hard-wax oils provide protection by penetrating and binding to the top most wood fibres on the live edge slab and then a seal layer of wax cures on the surface.