Water-logged furniture and other household/business items piled for removal can attract rodents. Rain and wind can flood and damage natural nesting areas of rodents, forcing them to seek higher ground including inside your home (particularly into “high ground” such as attics).
You may notice a sudden infestation of rats and mice after storms or prolonged periods of rain. This is not unusual as our homes are ideal conditions for rodents following a storm. The rain and wind during a storm will damage rodents' natural nesting spots and force them to higher ground.
Food of Any Kind. Of course, rats are most attracted to food. A home with easy access to food of any kind, including scraps and crumbs, virtually asks rodents to invade your home. This is especially true during the winter because rats need to eat twice as much compared to the warmer seasons.
This explains why “the first thing that attracts rats to a house is garbage bins, if they are not well-covered with lids,” points out Robert Benanti, broker and owner of 365 Realty, in Orlando, FL. If you have any unsecured food in your home —say, bags of pet food, birdseed, or even grass seed— rats will sniff it out.
Peppermint. Prepare to turn your rat problem into a minty-fresh solution! Rats may have a perceptive sense of smell, but they can't stand the refreshing scent of peppermint. This natural and aromatic repellent works wonders in deterring these unwanted pests.
Outdoors, rats face a variety of predators. In these environments, large birds of prey — including hawks, falcons and owls — feed regularly on rodents. Owls are particularly formidable predators, as their nocturnal behavior ensures that they are most active when rats go out in search of food.
The best way to get rid of rats or mice is by using traps. If using spring loaded traps for rats, bait three of them in a row without setting them. Bait with dried fruit, peanut butter mixed with oats, or cheese.
Peppermint oil — Essential plant oils like peppermint, rosemary, citronella, sage and lavender have strong botanical scents that rats dislike. One customer successfully repelled a rat by stuffing a peppermint oil soaked tissue into the rat hole chewed into the wall.
Even a single rat is enough to make most people shudder, but the truth is that if you have rats, you are unlikely to only have one. Rats are clever creatures that can squeeze into the tiniest of gaps, and once they have made themselves at home, they will breed.
There are a number of reasons why rats may be making scratching noises. They could be trying to get from one area of the house to another, they could be trying to access food or they may be gathering nesting materials. Rats tend to move pretty quickly so you're likely to hear scurrying noises.
Outdoors, restrict their shelter by rat-proofing all buildings in the area and removing outside shelters like appliances, junk piles, old fences and walls. Keep the property, including alleys and yards, clean and trash-free. Pile wood and other stored items at least 18 inches above the ground and away from the walls.
It's crucial to stay far away from the rats and not touch them. Rats can carry a variety of diseases that are dangerous to humans and pets, so it's important to avoid rats.
The nest may resemble a messy ball-shaped structure or a heap of various materials. A rat nest typically consists of a collection of materials loosely piled up in a hidden location. These materials can include shredded paper, fabric, insulation, leaves, twigs, and other debris found in their surrounding.
Water-logged furniture and other household/business items piled for removal can attract rodents. Rain and wind can flood and damage natural nesting areas of rodents, forcing them to seek higher ground including inside your home (particularly into “high ground” such as attics).
Rats become most active during the summer since this is the time food and water sources are most available. Rats mate and reproduce throughout the year, but summer is the time for them to occupy new areas and settle for longer periods of time.
Getting rid of rats
It is the responsibility of the owner or occupier to control pests on their premises. Failing to report a rat infestation is not wise – they do not disappear of their own accord and they will likely spread.
Inside, rats can be found hiding out in holes, cracks, and crevices; climbing up through drains in bathrooms and kitchens; behind cabinets; behind and under appliances; in air ducts and ventilation systems; in piles of clutter; in storage containers; in hollow walls; and in crawlspaces, attics, garages, and basements.
Rodents do not like the sharp scent of vinegar, so it's believed that it can be an effective rodent repellent. Common advice is to soak cotton balls with vinegar and place them near areas where you think rodents are entering your home and to use vinegar as a cleaning solution.
Nor have mothballs, pepper sprays, peppermint, or other smelly chemicals been proven to deter rats. Cat, dog, or human hair or urine sprinkled in a garden also appears to have no impact on rats. Beware of anyone claiming they have a secret weapon or chemical that will get rid of rats.
While you can never guarantee that rats will stay away permanently, effective rodent control requires a combination of methods such as sealing entry points, maintaining a clean yard, removing food and water sources, and using professional pest control services to eliminate infestations as soon as they appear.
So, what is the fastest way to get rid of rats? Pest control is the most efficient method to get rid of rats quickly but the usage of mouse traps, snap traps, chemical baits, and live traps are all effective methods to get rid of rats as quickly and effectively as possible.