Do you need primer for self-leveling cement on concrete?

Author: Dr. Daniela Kris II  |  Last update: Friday, February 28, 2025

Skipping primer for self leveling can lead to poor adhesion between the self-leveling compound and the substrate.

Do you need to prime concrete before self-levelling?

Equally important is to know the make-up of the existing substrate. For example: typically, sound concrete requires a single coat of primer. Unsealed Gypcrete may require additional steps, including multiple coats of primer prior to the application of cement-based self-leveling underlayment.

What happens if you don't use primer for self leveler?

All self-levelers that I have used have the required and necessary bonding agents or Primers that need to be installed. A clean and dry floor would indicate that it was not applied. Without the proper primers the self-leveler product loses its bond quickly due to loss of moisture required for the proper setting time.

What primer is used for self-leveling concrete?

Priming is an important stage prior to laying majority of floor coatings. For a self level product, use Sikafloor158W for areas with the risk of rising dampness and Sikafloor Prep-N-Prime over non-porous surfaces such as tiles or glossy concrete.

Will self leveling compound stick to concrete?

If the self-leveling compound is poured onto a concrete surface that has not been properly prepared, it will not be able to fully bond to it, and will instead cure as a layer separate from the slab, which will be prone to chipping away from the surface or crumbling.

Tech Tip on primers for self-leveling underlayments

What are the mistakes for self-leveling concrete?

Overwatering the Mixture: Self-leveling compound needs to be mixed with water to create a smooth consistency. However, adding too much water to the mixture can cause the compound to be too runny, resulting in a thin layer that won't level properly.

Can you put self-leveling concrete over existing concrete?

Self-leveling concrete is designed to be used over existing concrete to achieve a flat surface, either as a standalone floor or in preparation for flooring to be installed on top. But to ensure a quality application that will last, the existing concrete must be prepared beforehand.

Why did my self-leveling concrete crack?

Due to the nature of the concrete, it can experience problems due to the freeze-thaw cycle or exposure to excess moisture. The extremes that are experienced outdoors can cause self-leveling concrete to crack easily and even crumble.

When should you not use self-leveling concrete?

Self-leveling concrete is also not appropriate in certain situations, namely when thicker slabs or structural support are required. The material is also not ideal for outdoor surfaces, large areas, or areas with too much moisture. It can be particularly challenging to work with self-leveling concrete.

Does concrete need a special primer?

Because concrete is porous, a water-based or acrylic primer is more likely to soak into the concrete than an oil-based primer, bonding to the substrate and allowing the paint to grip the surface. These primers will also reduce the dust on interior concrete.

What happens if you skip primer?

Patched areas should be spot-primed before painting too, so if you've filled in nail holes or patched dents, be sure to prime those spots after sanding. Without primer, the paint absorbs into the surface unevenly, leaving an inconsistent finish with patched areas showing through the final coat of paint.

Is self leveler as strong as concrete?

Self-leveling concrete is poured in liquid form and spread in place using a gauging tool. A single pass of self-leveling concrete is usually 0.25 to 1.5 inches thick. The finished product is smooth and flat, with superior compressive strength to traditional concrete floors.

What happens if primer is not applied?

Both canvas and wood will absorb paint if they have not been properly prepared beforehand, leaving dull colors as a result. A primer will fill all the small gaps present in the surface. It will fill in small and larger gaps as well as cracks and help to smooth out the surface.

What happens if you use self leveler without primer?

Skipping primer for self leveling can lead to poor adhesion between the self-leveling compound and the substrate.

Can you just pour self-leveling concrete?

Self-leveling concrete is a cementitious mixture, much like concrete. But unlike concrete, it flows easier and sets up much faster. The product is mixed with water, pumped or poured into place, and spread evenly with a gauge rake. Once it's spread out, it continues to flow evenly and levels itself out.

Can I put Quikrete over existing concrete?

QUIKRETE® Concrete Bonding Adhesive (No. 9902) permanently bonds new concrete, plaster, and stucco to existing concrete, plaster, and stucco. Eliminates the need for roughing the surface before the application.

Do you need to grind concrete before self-leveling?

Yes, Concrete Grinding is ALWAYS required prior to floor levelling otherwise you WILL NOT get ANY insurance on the installation of our product as it's most likely going to fail, crack, or popup within a 3-12 month period due to Floor Preparation not been done correctly.

How long does self-leveling cement last?

The good news? Concrete leveling can last for the life of your slab, and with the right care, it's a solution you can count on for many years to come (depending on a couple of factors we discuss in this article).

What causes self-leveling concrete to bubble?

Concrete out gassing is one of the primary reasons for pinholes in self leveling cements and bubbles or fish-eyes in resinous flooring systems. Concrete is a porous substrate which breathes and absorbs liquids when open to the environment.

Can you pour multiple layers of self-leveling concrete?

Yes, it is possible to pour multiple layers of Floor Levelling products on top of each other, after the layer has dried, you must prime the dried layer before pouring the second layer. You must ensure you are buying the correct product and following the manufacturer's guidelines throughout this process.

Can you pour self-leveling concrete over cracked concrete?

Sometimes, self-leveling concrete is also used to cover cracks in the concrete slab. Doing so is a mistake because if the cracks are not repaired, they will get larger and result in the new layer of concrete cracking.

What do you put under self-leveling concrete?

Apply your Concrete Leveling Primer. This is going to create a good base for your concrete. The primer will also help your concrete stick to your floor or under-surface. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for mixing the self-leveling concrete.

Can you put a thin layer of concrete over concrete?

You can pour concrete on top of an existing slab as long as it's still in reasonably good condition and structurally sound. This means the concrete should be free of cracks, buckling, and breaks. If you notice any small cracks or minor issues, it's in your best interest to repair them before you pour the new concrete.

How to fix pinholes in self-leveling concrete?

You may also see this issue when the flooring under the compound has not been properly primed and prepped for the concrete. However, these air bubbles can be fixed with a micro-topping material. This thin layer can cover up those little holes and create a smooth, even finish.

Previous article
Are there different qualities of parchment paper?
Next article
What is the difference between ducted and non ducted exhaust fans?