Do you need both underlayment and vapor barrier?

Author: Addison Mraz  |  Last update: Friday, February 14, 2025

Very often, particularly in a below-grade installation on a concrete basement floor, a vapor barrier is recommended in addition to the underlayment. That vapor barrier would go between the subfloor and the underlayment.

Can roofing underlayment be used as a vapor barrier?

It's very beneficial to be able to dry the roof deck upwards. Although most synthetic underlayments are vapor barriers, there are exceptions.

What happens if you don't put a moisture barrier under vinyl flooring?

If you don't leave an expansion gap while installing Vinyl Planks, it can lead to warping, buckling, or cracking as the material expands or contracts due to temperature and humidity changes.

Does vapor barrier go over or under insulation?

The sequence of construction steps is up for interpretation and may vary depending on your contractor or construction manager. Some builders swear by installing the vapor barrier first, while others claim that laying the vapor barrier over the insulation is better. Both may be correct.

What happens if no vapor barrier is installed?

“For minor projects, the absence of a vapor barrier leads to water intrusion, leading to an unstable foundation or a cracked slab.” The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) outlines national standards for underslab vapor barriers.

Floor Moisture Barrier - When Do I Need It?

When not to use vapor barrier?

Don't: Put Vapor Barriers on the Bottom of the Floor Joist in the Crawl Space. Because vapor barriers are good at retaining moisture, putting plastic sheeting on the joists can cause moisture to build up under the floor.

What is the code for vapor barrier under slab?

4.505. 2 Concrete Slab Foundations

A 4-inch-thick (101.6 mm) base of 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) or larger clean aggregate shall be provided with a vapor retarder in direct contact with concrete and a concrete mix design, which will address bleeding, shrinkage and curling, shall be used.

Should vapor barrier go above or below underlayment?

Location: Floor underlayment is positioned between the subfloor and finished flooring, whereas floor vapor barriers are typically installed beneath the underlayment or directly on top of the subfloor, depending on the specific requirements of the flooring system.

Can you install insulation without vapor barrier?

In Most Cases, Attic Insulation Does Not Need To Provide A Vapor Barrier.

What happens if you put a vapor barrier on both sides of insulation?

The common taboo against a double vapor barrier arises from a very real concern: If you have a Class I vapor retarder (less than 0.1 perm) on both sides of a wall, that wall has virtually no drying potential in either direction.

Do I need underlayment and moisture barrier?

If the amount is more than what your underlayment can handle, then yes you will need a moisture barrier. If it doesn't exceed the amount, then the underlayment can handle the job.

Do you need a vapor barrier with vinyl flooring?

In all other applications, however, you should use one, such as covering existing hardwood floors, vinyl flooring without cushion, and concrete floors. In addition, if your vinyl flooring has an underlayment installed, you do not require an underlayment; however, a vapor barrier may be necessary.

Can you install vinyl without underlayment?

The best way to find out if you need underlayment for your new vinyl flooring is to look at the planks you're planning on installing. If your planks already have a pad-attached underlayment, you most likely won't need an underlayment.

What is the difference between underlayment and vapor barrier?

Vapor Barrier: A material that prevents moisture from passing through. This is especially important in areas where moisture can seep up from the subfloor, like basements or ground-level installations. Underlayment: A layer of material placed between the subfloor and the hardwood.

What do roofers use for underlayment?

There are three basic types of underlayment used beneath roofing materials: asphalt-saturated felt; rubberized asphalt; and. non-bitumen synthetic.

Can I use plastic sheeting as a vapor barrier?

For crawl space projecs that require a vapor barrier installed within walls, builders commonly use a thinner plastic sheeting option such as 6 mil, but for the best durability in the crawl space, our vapor barrier experts instead recommend choosing 8 mil plastic sheeting.

Do I really need a vapor barrier?

Vapor barriers should only be used in areas where there is water or moisture such as kitchens and bathrooms. The interior kitchens and bathrooms specifically need a vapor barrier installed during the building process.

Is vapor barrier necessary for laminate flooring?

When laminate flooring is continuously exposed to moisture rising from below, it swells and suffers irreparable damage. A vapour barrier is an effective way to protect your floor.

Is Tyvek a vapor barrier?

Is DuPont Tyvek® a vapor barrier? No, DuPont Tyvek® is not a vapor barrier. It is made with unique material science to keep air and bulk water out while allowing moisture vapor inside walls to escape.

Do you need a vapor barrier with a plywood subfloor?

A moisture barrier should be used when installing vinyl plank flooring on top of concrete. If it's being installed on a plywood subfloor or existing flooring, this step can generally be skipped.

Which side of the roof do you put underlayment?

Synthetic roofing underlayment is to be laid horizontally (parallel to eave) with printed anti-slip side up, starting at the bottom of the lowest roof eave, with a 1.5″ underlayment overhang at the eave covering the pre-installed eave drip edge.

Does vapor barrier go under insulation?

On most projects where insulation meets the under-slab vapor barrier, we have found that the project teams elect to install their insulation first and to lay the vapor barrier over top. Various industry leaders have commented on the advantage of placing the vapor barrier directly beneath the slab.

When did vapor barriers become code?

Panel 1: In the late 1940s, residential building codes in the U.S. began requiring the installation of vapor barriers on the interior side of walls and ceilings. These requirements had complicated historical origins but were not based on credible building science.

Does vapor barrier under slab need to be taped?

A continuous underslab vapor barrier is the most effective against moisture control, but in most cases the material has to be cut to size, so using the appropriate tape to overlap seams and seal holes is very important.

Where is a vapor barrier required?

The IRC requires either a Class I or II vapor retarder on the interior side of frame walls in climate zones 5, 6, 7, 8 and Marine 4 (see climate zone map).

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