Do you have to seal grout?

Author: Christiana Bins  |  Last update: Friday, January 23, 2026

Grout is a cement-based product mixed with chemicals, water, and in many cases sand. Portland cement based grouts are particularly porous. Porous grouts attract water, dirt, oils, etc. While the tile industry does not require sealing, it is always recommended, especially in wet or high-traffic areas.

What happens if you don't seal grout?

If grout is not sealed, it can absorb water and become a breeding ground for bacteria. It can become unsightly and ruin the entire design of your space and be hazardous to your health. If you have young children or tiles in an area where you eat, you need to ensure that they are as clean as possible.

Why do contractors not seal grout?

Whoever installed your floors most likely did not seal the grout because it needs time to harden and cure completely.

What are the disadvantages of sealing grout?

The Drawback of Using Grout Sealer

Moisture can still pass through most sealers, meaning grout isn't entirely waterproof even when sealed. Over time, grout in areas like bathrooms will naturally stain or show signs of aging, regardless of sealing.

Does grouting need to be sealed?

Grout is naturally porous and will stain easily; as a result, all grout needs to be sealed once it has had time to properly cure. However, not all tiles need to be sealed – see below for information on what types of tiles need to be sealed.

How To Seal Grout - DIY for Beginners

How do I know if my grout needs sealing?

If you notice your tile grout is changing color, specifically getting darker when it's wet, you can be pretty sure the seal is broken and needs to have some grout sealing reapplied by a professional. You may also notice dirt and grime gathering between your tiles that doesn't wipe off when you apply a grout cleaner.

What grout doesn't need to be sealed?

SINGLE COMPONENT GROUT

It shares many of the benefits of epoxy grout: it has excellent color consistency, doesn't need to be sealed, resistant to breakage and chemicals, resists mold and mildew, is stain resistant, and doesn't effloresce.

Can you seal grout years later?

You can seal the grout the day after you applied it or 100 years later. If it isn't dirty, seal all three sides of the shower with a tile sealer or masonry sealer. That will make the grout water-resistant, if not waterproof, and help prevent the growth of mold and dirt.

Does grout sealer really work?

While the tile industry does not require sealing, it is always recommended, especially in wet or high-traffic areas. Penetrating sealers are the most commonly used and offer high water, chemical and stain resistance. They provide protection without changing the appearance of the grout joint.

Does sealing tile make it shiny?

In the beginning, you asked, "How can I make tile shiny?" We answered: Focus on regular cleaning, use natural cleaning solutions, and take care of grouts. To make them even shinier, seal the tiles with a shiny sealer or use products like crystal waxes or polymers.

Will grout crack if not sealed?

Moisture can penetrate the grout, causing it to expand and contract, leading to cracks and gaps between tiles. These openings not only look unsightly but can also allow further moisture intrusion, potentially leading to structural damage to the underlying substrate.

How often should you reseal grout?

For high-traffic areas, like the main bathroom, you should consider sealing it every six months, while low-traffic areas like the guest bathroom can be resealed every two years. If you are using epoxy grout, it might not be necessary to reseal it as it is highly water-resistant.

Is it expensive to seal grout?

The price depends on the tile material and size, the condition of the grout, and whether you hire a professional or DIY. The average cost to seal grout is $150 to $250 for 160 square feet of space, including materials and labor, though the price depends on the size of your tiles and the condition of your grout.

Can you seal grout after it dries?

Once the grout has cured, dried, you can proceed with the sealing process. Keep in mind that grout sealing is not a one-time affair. It is advisable to reseal your grout annually, or immediately after a known acidic spill.

Can you clean grout that hasn't been sealed?

Cleaning unsealed grout with baking soda

Avoid using vinegar as this could neutralise the baking soda before cleaning. Use a stiff-bristled brush (like an old toothbrush) to apply the paste to the grout lines and scrub them clean. Rinse the surface afterwards with clean water, then mop or wipe it dry.

Will unsealed grout leak?

Sealing grout is necessary because it without a waterproof covering it absorb not just water but bacteria and stains as well. The reason for this is that grout is a mixture of cement and sand. The sealing will protect the grout against germs and moisture.

Why don't contractors seal grout?

The best answer, in a word, is money. It costs more time and material to seal grout and there is little or no perceived benefit (until, of course, the grout gets stained or starts to crack). A superior product would cost more to purchase and install, again for no perceived benefit over the less costly unsealed grout.

Is it better to spray or brush grout sealer?

It is far easier to spray everything instead of painting grout lines individually. Plus, ease of use may encourage homeowners to seal their grout more often since it's not as laborious as the brush method. Far more product is wasted by spraying than by brushing on grout sealant.

What grout doesn t need sealing?

The only type of grout that doesn't need sealer is epoxy, which is inherently pre-sealed. Grout sealers typically come in two forms-- spray-on sealers and applicator sealers. Applicator sealers are applied directly to the grout with a roller ball or a brush.

Is it OK to put new grout over old grout?

You can apply new grout right over the top of the old grout. To do this, all you need is a grout removal tool. Use the tool to strike out the old grout, making sure the depth is at least 2mm, which is about the thickness of two dimes stacked one on top of the other.

What is the lifespan of grout?

There are a number of factors that can cause cracks and issues in the grout. But if cared for properly, grout can last for up to twenty years.

Does modern grout need to be sealed?

Most installers will not seal the tile surfaces right away to ensure that the grout has enough time to cure completely. However, once the grout is completely dry, using a sealer to protect it would be a smart decision. Grout recoloring and sealing has many benefits to help keep up your home and protect your investment.

What is the disadvantage of epoxy grout?

Quick Drying

It is often considered a negative character because of its quick-drying quality. That's why epoxy grout is more prone to wastage. To avoid this, you have to work quickly and apply the grout mixture before it dries.

Is it too late to seal grout?

It is never too late to seal existing grout to avoid and prevent future damage. However, it is recommended that sealing should be done as soon as tile installment is finished in order to prevent future costly repairs.

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