Do toilet partitions need to be fire rated?

Author: Eric Murray II  |  Last update: Thursday, July 3, 2025

The major model building and fire codes in the United States all clearly require that restroom privacy partitions be regulated as interior finish. There is also agreement within NFPA and ICC that both polypropylene (PP) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) must be tested by a full-scale test, in this case NFPA 286.

What is the code for toilet partitions?

Summarized ADA Compliant Adult Use Toilet Partition Requirements. Width: 60” clear from side wall to side wall. Depth: 59” clear from back wall to front when toilet is floor mounted. Depth: 56” clear from back wall to front when toilet is wall mounted.

Do partition walls need to be fire rated?

Do partition walls need to be fire rated? Fire-rated partition walls are often required in commercial buildings to ensure safety, protect property and comply with regulations. This will be unique to every building and we recommend you consult with an expert to determine your specific requirements.

What are the requirements for a bathroom partition?

In addition, ADA-compliant toilet compartments must be at least 60 inches wide and 59 inches deep on the inside. They need a 36-inch or 34-inch door that a wheelchair can pass through as well. Bathroom compartments that grant ambulatory access must be at least 36 inches wide.

What is the difference between Class A and Class B toilet partitions?

Class A has a spread of 0 to 25 and a smoke development of less than 450. Class B has a flame spread of 25-75 and smoke development of less than 450. Class C has a flame spread between 76 and 300 and a smoke development of less than 450.

AC 015 - What is a fire rated wall?

What is the ADA code for toilet partitions?

Stall Width: 60” Minimum (inside clear). Stall Depth: 56” Minimum (inside clear) with wall mounted toilets OR 59” Minimum (inside clear) with floor mounted toilets. Required for all new construction and alterations. Out-swing door must be as shown.

What is the difference between ASTM e84 and NFPA 286?

The NFPA 286 test represents an improvement over the ASTM E 84 and ANSI/UL 723 tests, as it was specifically developed to measure such factors as whether flashover occurs, the peak rate of heat released and the amount of smoke obscuration in a representative architectural installation.

Can grab bars be installed on toilet partitions?

Standard compartments require one grab bar at least 40" long to be mounted on the side wall or partition nearest the toilet, no more than 12" from the back wall. A second grab bar at least 36" long must be mounted on the back wall, no more than 6" from the side wall or partition nearest the toilet.

What are the four requirements of a good partition wall?

To ensure a partition wall serves its purpose effectively, there are four key requirements it must meet: strength and stability, sound insulation, fire resistance, and aesthetic appeal.

What material are bathroom partitions made of?

FACT: High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) bathroom partitions are comprised of high density polyethylene resin & pigments. Phenolic bathroom partitions are comprised of a melamine sheet then multiple layers of resin impregnated kraft paper.

Where are fire-rated partitions required?

Fire partitions provide the most basic level of protection against fire. They are used to separate dwelling units, tenant spaces in mall buildings, corridor walls, elevator lobby separations and egress balconies.

What makes a partition fire-rated?

The elements that make up a fire-rated compartment are all vertical and horizontal structures in a building that act as a barrier to prevent fire spread and enable safe escape for the occupants.

Which walls need to be fire-rated?

Exterior walls generally have a rating based solely on interior occupancy use and structural requirements. However, exterior walls that are 10 feet or less from the property line are required to have a fire resistance rating based on the proximity to adjacent buildings and interior occupancy conditions.

What is a toilet partition called?

Toilet cubicles are also known as stalls, dividers, or partitions. They come in a variety of styles, sizes, and materials, and are used in different settings such as schools, airports, offices, and shopping malls.

What is code for a toilet space?

The clear space in front of water closets and bidets in residential structures shall be 21 inches (533 mm) minimum. For all other occupancies, the clear space in front of water closets and bidets shall be 24 inches (610 mm) minimum.

What is the code from front of toilet to wall?

The correct measurements for a toilet is at least 21 inches in the front of the toilet, 15 inches on the sides, and at least 30 inches from anything else in the bathroom. This means the sink and the bathtub.

Do you need permission for partition wall?

However, as mentioned earlier, room dividers are simply considered furniture, so unless your lease states that you need to ask permission to put furniture in your home, you should be good. Many landlords will also accept freestanding partition walls, but it's always best to ask.

What are the three types of partition walls?

Different types of partition walls?
  • Brick partition wall.
  • Clay brick partition wall.
  • AC Sheet or G.I Sheet partitions wall.
  • Glass partition wall.
  • Concrete partition wall.
  • Plaster slab partition wall.
  • The metal lath partition wall.
  • The wood wool partition wall.

Which of the following is a requirement which must be filled by partition walls?

Which of the following is a requirement which must be filled by partition walls? Explanation: Some of the requirements that must be filled by partition walls are they should be light and thin. They must act as a sound barrier. They should be fire resistant and strong enough to carry their own load.

Do toilet partitions need to meet NFPa 286?

One of the most important standards for bathroom stalls is NFPA 286. This standard lays out requirements for the materials used in walls, ceilings, partitions, and other internal coverings. Bathroom stalls must be made of the right materials to meet this standard.

What is the code for grab bars in a toilet?

In toilets and showers, the tops of horizontal grab bars need to be 33 to 36 inches from the floor. In a transfer shower, the bottom of the vertical bar must be 3 to 6 inches above the horizontal bar on that wall.

Why are grab bars installed behind toilet?

To be ADA compliant, grab bars must be installed behind the toilet and on the nearest side wall or partition. These bars help people transfer from a wheelchair to the toilet and provide support while sitting or standing. Shower Stall.

What are the criteria for NFPA 286?

803.1. 2.1 Acceptance Criteria for NFPA 286

The interior finish shall comply with the following: During the 40 kW exposure, flames shall not spread to the ceiling. The flame shall not spread to the outer extremity of the sample on any wall or ceiling. Flashover, as defined in NFPA 286, shall not occur.

What is the difference between NFPA 85 and 86?

NFPA 85 applies to boilers, while NFPA 86 applies to furnaces and ovens.

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