Venting is necessary for bathroom plumbing systems to prevent blockage. All pipes in your home, particularly for toilets, sinks, and showers, require proper venting. It protects the trap on the drain pipe. In addition, it helps you secure your wallet, fittings, time, and even the pipe itself.
All plumbing in your home must have vents to remove sewer gasses and regulate air pressure in pipes. When liquid goes down a pipe, air needs to follow it. Without the vent pipe, the liquid will attempt to draw air through the P-traps on your tub or sink. This will create a gurgling sound.
Beyond the costly problems you might encounter in the future without taking steps for proper ventilation, you'll also be dealing with inconveniences, such as applying makeup with a sheen of humid sweat, or finding that your hair dryer doesn't work nearly as well in the bathroom after a shower.
Plumbing the Bathroom
The most common configuration is to feed 2" PVC down from the ceiling within the wall behind the toilet. The vent pipe connects into the toilet drain pipe. The sink drain pipe and the tub/shower drain pipe are vented with 1.5" pipe that branches off from the 2" PVC mainline.
For medium-sized bathrooms, use 80 to 99 CFM bath fans. For large bathrooms that are over 100 square feet but under 150 square feet, use over 100 CFM bath fans. For extra-large bathrooms, add 50 CFM for every toilet, 50 CFM for every bathtub or shower and 100 CFM for a jetted bathtub.
The moist air will fuel the growth of mold and mildew on the roof framing and the sheathing that covers the timbers. Wood rot is an absolute certainty over time if you dump bath exhaust into an attic. This moist air must exhaust to the exterior of your home. This is non-negotiable.
If you have an internal bathroom, you can set up a room dehumidifier or install a ventilator. Or, if the bathroom is favourable located in your home, you can open the bathroom door and open the windows in the adjoining rooms to create a flow of air.
Yes, the toilet and sink can share the same vent, as can the shower. It's common to have one main vent pipe for multiple fixtures, although you might need a larger pipe. You should check with local building and plumbing codes to confirm you'll have adequate piping for your home.
When shower water flows into the shower drain pipe, it creates a vacuum that might slow down its discharge. To solve this problem, vents are fitted to allow air to move continuously along the water flow.
Yes, every drain needs a separate vent to ensure the plumbing works properly and waste is removed.
Surprisingly, some building codes do not require bathroom fans. All municipalities have different requirements, but some do not draw a hard line on requiring exhaust fans. Bathroom ventilation is needed in those areas, but it can be from a window or fan—you choose.
Do bathrooms need to be vented through the roof? Not necessarily. If the bathroom is in a lower floor or the basement, it's easier to vent the fan through a side wall. In such cases, a wall-mount fan usually makes more sense than a ceiling-mount.
What happens without ventilation in the bathroom? Without optimal air circulation in the bathroom, the risk of mold growth increases.
Indeed, a 2020 study of coping strategies during the pandemic found that venting was linked to poorer mental health, while tactics like accepting, joking about, and positively reframing the situation seemed to boost well-being. “You should generally act how you hope to feel,” Cougle says.
If you have downward-sloped pipes, your toilet will most likely work without a vent. Gravity does a lot of the heavy lifting anyway.
Poorly-vented drain lines will not be able to effectively move wastewater and solid waste out of your building. This could lead to problems such as overflowing drains, backed-up toilets, and similar plumbing issues.
Why do I need one? A properly installed bathroom exhaust fan will rid the bathroom air of excess moisture, humidity, odors and other pollutants.
P-traps, named after their shape, contain a u-shaped bend that filters wastewater as it enters a plumbing system. The trap is connected to a sink, bathtub, and shower with a J-bend on one end and exits into your drainage system. The J-bend is the section of the p-trap that resembles the letter J.
Every plumbing fixture needs to have a vent to work properly. Bath tubs, toilets, washing machines and kitchen sinks need the biggest plumbing vents.
Exhaust fans in separate dwelling units can share a common exhaust if each exhaust fan is equipped with a back-draft damper to prevent cross contamination. Remember to remove any packing tape used to hold the dampers closed during shipping.
Your toilet and shower drains connect to a large network of plumbing joints, sewers, and waterlines. These pipes facilitate the controlled flow of water into your utilities and kitchen appliances. They also allow waste material to move out of your property and into septic tanks or other sewage treatment facilities.
Bathrooms: an extract rate of no less than 54m3/h 15 l/sec. For calculation purposes we recommend a minimum air change rate of 6 per hour. WC's: an extract rate of no less than 6 l/sec. For calculation purposes we recommend a minimum air change rate of 6 per hour.
Venting is necessary for bathroom plumbing systems to prevent blockage. All pipes in your home, particularly for toilets, sinks, and showers, require proper venting.