Do I need a backflow preventer on my well?

Author: Cathy Ortiz  |  Last update: Tuesday, October 14, 2025

Understand that it is always recommended to install a backflow preventer in any situation where incoming water and waste water have a chance of being cross-connected. This serves to protect you and your home, keeping your drinking, bathing, and cleaning water safe.

What happens if you don't have a backflow preventer?

Contaminants would make their way into the H2O, making it undrinkable. Contaminated drinking water may have more consequences than you think. Without backflow preventers to prevent contaminants from entering drinking water, people would suffer from increased heart rates and trouble breathing.

Are backflow preventers really necessary?

Plumbing codes require all water outlets to be equipped with a backflow prevention device to prevent contamination or pollution of the drinking water. Therefore, all sinks have a space between the end of the faucet and the flood level of the sink called an air gap.

How do I know if I need a backflow preventer?

Residential customers are only required to install a backflow preventer if the home has an in-ground irrigation system or pool. It is the customer's responsibility to notify us if an irrigation system or pool is installed. Backflow requirements vary for commercial customers based on the business's water use.

What is the average cost of installing a backflow preventer?

Backflow preventer installation costs between $135 and $1,100 (or more if extensive labor is required). On average, you'll pay $350 to install a backflow preventer. The complexity of your home's layout and the exact device your plumbing system needs could drive up the costs.

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Can I install my own backflow?

As a homeowner, can I install my own backflow preventer? Yes, however you still are required to obtain a backflow permit prior to doing the work. Once the backflow permit is issued you can proceed with doing the work. Once the work is completed please hire a certified backflow tester to test the backflow.

Is a backflow valve worth it?

Installing a backwater valve not only helps protect your home from a sewage backup, it's also the law in many municipalities. A sewage backup can cause disease and major property damage, resulting in lost time, money and a deterioration in health.

Who is required to have a backflow preventer?

There are a number of helpful resources out there that can help you determine what equipment you need on your water lines for effective cross-connection control and backflow preventer requirements. To be clear, all U.S. building and plumbing codes require the installation of a backflow preventer.

Can I use a check valve instead of a backflow preventer?

Like a backflow preventer, a check valve stops media from flowing through it in the reverse direction. Check valves, however, do not offer the degree of protection that backflow preventers do and therefore are not suitable for protecting drinking water sources.

Do residential houses have backflow preventers?

For this reason, every commercial and industrial building is required to have a backflow prevention system, as well as multi-family residential buildings as well. However, single-family homes are typically exempt from this requirement.

Do I need a backflow preventer if I have a well?

When Do You Need a Backflow System? Prevention is better than cure. If you have a well or an irrigation system, you need to install a backflow device on your water system.

What is the life expectancy of a backflow preventer?

What is the Lifespan of a Backflow Preventer? The expected lifespan of a black flow preventer is typically 5 to 10 years, depending on the type of backflow preventer. Some common types of backflow preventers include: Double Check Valve Assemblies (DCVA)

Where is my backflow preventer located?

Most residential backflow preventers are located near the water meter or the main water shut-off valve. You can also inspect external connections to locate this component. Check for any devices attached to outdoor spigots, sprinkler systems or swimming pools.

How much does a backflow test cost?

That said, most basic backflow tests range from $75 to $300. Always contact your local plumbing service to ask for an estimate and learn more about their tests to ensure you find the best deal and service.

Does a backflow preventer reduce water pressure?

It's also essential to note that both types of backflow preventers reduce available downstream water pressure.

Is a backflow preventer necessary?

Understand that it is necessary to install a backflow preventer in any situation where incoming water and wastewater have a chance of being cross-connected.

Where should a backflow preventer check valve be installed?

Your backflow prevention assembly should be installed inside an above-ground enclosure. It's the safest and most cost-effective place to put it. Installing your backflow preventer above ground in an outdoor enclosure allows protection for your backflow preventer and provides for easy access.

What is the most reliable backflow prevention device?

Air Gaps As Backflow Prevention Devices

An air gap is an open vertical space between the water outlet and the flood level of a fixture. It is one of the simplest and most reliable backflow prevention devices used to ensure drain water does not travel backward.

How do I know if I need a backflow prevention device?

If you have recently noticed discoloration, sulfuric smells, or bad taste in your water, you will want to get your system checked by a plumber. Even if your water does not show any of these signs, backflow prevention devices are recommended anywhere that potable and non-potable water lines connect.

What is the cost of installing a backflow preventer?

The cost of installing a backflow preventer ranges from $130 to $1,200, with most homeowners paying an average of $300. The top factors affecting the installation price are the size and type of preventer, testing requirements, labor, permits, and additional features.

What year were backflow preventers required?

1974 - The Safe Drinking Water Act is signed into law by President Gerald Ford. Initially proposed by then President Nixon, the act gives the EPA oversight of of the nation's drinking water. This allowed the EPA to create federal regulations related to backflow with their Cross Connection Control Manual.

What is the difference between a backflow preventer and a backflow valve?

Much like a backwater valve, a backflow preventer will only allow water to flow in a single direction. But unlike a backwater valve, its aim is to prevent the water from leaving your system rather than entering it.

Where is the best place to put a backwater valve?

Generally, the backwater valve should be installed as close to the potential entry point of backflow as possible. This typically means installing it on the main sewer line before it enters the building. Once you have identified the location, you will need to excavate the area to access the pipe.

What is the life expectancy of a backflow valve?

Most backflow prevention devices have a lifespan of 5 to 10 years, depending on the manufacturer and usage.

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