Your Coffee Plant loves a humid environment. Make sure to give them a daily misting, or add a humidifier nearby. Browning leaves could be a sign of low humidity. Coffee Plants prefer temperatures between 65–80°F.
Indoors, coffee plants do best placed near a window but not in direct sunlight. Make sure to keep the plant away from drafts, such as those produced from air conditioning. Be prepared to water at least weekly to keep the soil moist. Coffee plants do not grow well in full sun or dry soil, which can damage the foliage.
Pinching back the plant will not only restrain the tree's height but will encourage a bushier appearance. The coffee plant should be pruned back during the spring months to maintain a fuller, bushy appearance and generally shape the plant.
Coffee plants enjoy a humid environment, so consider a humidity tray or humidifier to keep them thriving. Keep the humidity level at 50% or higher. If the edges brown, keep a humidifier around them and mist regularly. It also prefers temperatures above 65.
Optimal coffee-growing conditions include cool to warm tropical climates, rich soils, and few pests or diseases. The world's Coffee Belt spans the globe along the equator, with cultivation in North, Central, and South America; the Caribbean; Africa; the Middle East; and Asia.
Avoid full sun as the leaves will get scorched and turn brown, and keep away from draughts. These plants need a temperature of around 16-24ºC and a slightly lower temperature during winter. A conservatory or light bathroom would be ideal for a coffee plant as they like bright light and humidity.
Botanical Classification: Coffea Arabica
They will start bearing fruit after three to five years, and can continue to produce fruit for roughly 50 years. Coffee plants are fairly easy to take care of. They prefer shade and indirect sunlight, as well as temperatures around 70-85 degrees.
Coffee Plants are far better potbound for several years due to the heightened risk of root rot and repotting-issues (like transplant shock) - so only repot if you feel it's wholly necessary.
While coffee plants can live up to 100 years, they are generally the most productive between the ages of 7 and 20. Proper care can maintain and even increase their output over the years, depending on the variety. The average coffee tree produces 10 pounds of coffee cherry per year, or 2 pounds of green beans.
Coffee is a shade loving tree that grows under the canopy of the forest . It needs little direct sunlight . Direct sunlight after noon time will fry the leaves and kill the tree.
Yellow leaves/drooping yellow leaves - This is a sign that your coffee plant is getting too much water.
Coffee plants don't like to stay wet, so water every 1 to 2 weeks, allowing the potting mix to dry out halfway between waterings. You'll need to water more often in brighter light and less often in lower light, says Marino. But always poke your finger into the soil to check the moisture level before giving it a drink.
Drooping or Leggy Stems
If your plant starts to droop or its stems become long and thin, it's likely that it needs water. Increase your watering schedule until it starts growing healthy.
Don't let your coffee plant dry out all of the way. These plants love water, and need a regular watering schedule. Skipping a week or longer (eek!) will result in damage to your plant. Give it a drink when that soil is dry an inch or so from the surface, which can be easily measured by the knuckles on your fingers.
Don't just pour it down the drain — you can use it to fertilize your plants, both indoor and outdoor. Coffee grounds (and brewed coffee) are a source of nitrogen for plants, producing healthy green growth and strong stems. Coffee also contains calcium and magnesium — both of which are beneficial to plant health.
You'll generally need to repot your Coffee Plant every 2-3 years to keep up with its growth. They have an expansive root system that can easily become rootbound. Spring is the best time to repot.
Depending on the variety, it will take approximately 3 to 4 years for the newly planted coffee trees to bear fruit. The fruit, called the coffee cherry, turns a bright, deep red when it is ripe and ready to be harvested. There is typically one major harvest a year.
A typical commercial coffee plant will grow up to 16 feet (5 meters) in height. Many producers trim their coffee trees down to about 6 feet (2 meters) to promote a higher concentration of coffee fruit growth and to make them easier to harvest.
Winter Protection – This species is not frost-tolerant, so freezing temperatures are detrimental to your plant. A coffee tree exposed to temperatures below 30° F (1° C) easily dies. It is better to move the plant indoors (when grown in containers) or well-sheltered or wrapped when grown in the yard or garden.
The coffee tree has saponins contained in its bark and foliage, which are poisonous to dogs and other pets. This can even be poisonous to humans if they consume a large amount. The side effects of coffee tree poisoning are nausea, vomiting, depression, and contact dermatitis if the sap gets on the skin.
Prune the coffee tree in spring before you start fertilising. Remove old, dead, and bare branches completely. Also remove the leaves that grow directly from the lower part of the trunk and cut off the healthy shoots above each leaf node.
Pruning and stumping help to improve the health and yield of your coffee plants. Coffee cherry production naturally decreases with age, exhaustion, and phytosanitary problems, but this kind of maintenance can help to maintain or boost productivity levels throughout the years.
Indoors, Coffea specimens can grow up to six feet tall in the right conditions, but most of them stay much smaller when grown as houseplants. You could also grow them in a greenhouse, or outdoors if you live in USDA Hardiness Zone 10 or 11.
The Coffee Plant (yes, the plant that produces that beautiful caffeinated beverage) makes a great easy care houseplant for beginners and experienced green thumbs alike! A small potted coffee plant makes a beautiful addition to your home decor with deep green leaves that have a beautiful texture.
Coffee plants can be grown indoors and outdoors, so you have options whether you live in a small apartment or have a sprawling backyard. If you choose to grow it inside, make sure not to put it in an area of direct sunlight, as it prefers diffused sunlight.