Features and Benefits. Freon™ 407C has been a popular R-22 replacement because of its properties, which include: Similar cooling capacity, energy efficiency, and pressures as R-22 in systems. An ability to be topped off after a leak, multiple times, with minimal impact on system performance.
The best replacement for R-22 Freon is usually R-407c. It has a very low loss in capacity (0 – 5%) relative to R-22 and is less expensive than many other R-22 replacement refrigerants.
R422D is quickly becoming a popular substitute for R22. R422D does not require changing out the oil! To learn more about R422D visit our landing page at http://stores.johnstonesupply.com/88/ and click on July's News "U" Can Use.
Heating mode The compressor pressure ratio of R-407C was 0.7% to 9.3% higher than R-22 for the two heating mode test conditions.
R-407A is a close match to R-22's capacities and flow rates, making it well suited as a retrofit for R-22 in supermarket and food storage applications. Additionally, R-407A is one of the more energy efficient R-22 retrofit options available for refrigeration applications.
Air handlers with R-22 coils and thermal expansion valves will operate with R-407c at approximately 6% lower capacity than the published R-22 performance.
The commonly used synthetic refrigerants such as R134a, R407C and R410A have a GWP value higher than 2,500. As a result, their production is being phased out.
If your system is running on R22 most likely is using mineral oil to lubricate the compressor. If you mix R407C with R22 inside your system the molecule of the HFC (R407C) gas will not link with the oil and in just few months of operation you will have a "sludge" like lubricant formation inside the circuit.
Recovery of R-407C requires a cylinder with a service pressure of 300 psig minimum. National Refrigerants, Inc.
So… what refrigerant can be mixed with R-22? None. You can't mix refrigerants.
The pressure can become high enough for parts of the system to rupture. At the very least, leaks will occur.
In 2010, the U.S. stopped the sale of newly manufactured residential air conditioning units and heat pumps that use R-22 because of its particularly harmful impact on the ozone layer when released into the air. On January 1, 2020, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) banned the production and import of R-22.
Explanation: A refrigerant that can be used as a direct service "drop-in" substitute for R-22 in a small appliance is R-407C. R-407C is a blend of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) that has similar thermodynamic properties to R-22, making it suitable for use as a refrigerant in systems designed for R-22.
Freon MO99 is the gold standard for R-22 alternatives and was developed by the same scientists who engineered Freon R-22. The benefits of Freon MO99 include: Capacity — The ability of Freon MO99 to heat or cool a given space is closer to Freon R-22 than any other refrigerant on the market.
R-407C can be used to retrofit existing R-22 systems in positive displacement, direct expansion refrigeration, and air conditioning equipment. R-407C should not be used in centrifugal chillers or other equipment that uses a flooded evaporator, due to its high temperature glide.
What happens if R-22 gets mixed into an installation of Freon™ MO99 that is not properly labeled? Mixing refrigerants is never recommended. However, based on the similar operating conditions of Freon™ MO99 and R-22, system damange would not be expected.
Features and Benefits. Freon™ 407C has been a popular R-22 replacement because of its properties, which include: Similar cooling capacity, energy efficiency, and pressures as R-22 in systems. An ability to be topped off after a leak, multiple times, with minimal impact on system performance.
The compressor pressure ratio of R-407C with the original coil configuration was up to 12.7% higher during air-conditioning operation than R-22, but when the evaporator coil was changed to counterflow the pressure ratio dropped to 10% higher than R-22.
New Regulations Effective from 2025
Monosplit systems with a refrigerant charge of less than 3 kg will no longer be allowed to use refrigerants with a GWP value above 750. This includes refrigerants like R410A and R407C, which will no longer be permitted in such systems.
The lubricant that is currently used with R-22 is either Mineral Oil (MO) or Alkylbenzene (AB). The retrofit procedure to R-407C, recommended by manufacturers, requires a lubricant change to Polyol Ester (POE) since the solubility and miscibility of R-407C in either MO or AB are much lower than in POE.
As per Montreal Protocol, R22 is going to be phase out due to its unfavourable impacts related to environment e.g. ozone depletion potential (ODP) and global warming potential (GWP). R407C has zero ODP and considerably GWP as compared to R22.
A number of common refrigerants, including R134a, R410A and R407C, will be banned from use in new chillers in the USA from January 1, 2024.
R-454B has a lower GWP than previous refrigerants, meaning it has a much lower climate impact. Trane is phasing in the transition to R-454B in 2024, starting with the adoption of R-454B refrigerant in its residential products, beginning with the XR15 SEER2 heat pump.
Opteon™ XP20 (R-449C) refrigerant is a hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) option that replaces R-22 and R-407C in residential and commercial air conditioners, as well as direct expansion chillers. It has similar performance and properties to R-22 and R-407C and can be used in both retrofit and new equipment.