Cuttings can be made from any part of the plant. Most frequently, however, either a stem or leaf is used. A stem cutting includes a piece of stem plus any attached leaves or buds. Thus, the stem cutting only needs to form new roots to be a complete, independent plant.
When photosynthetic material is removed from a plant, the plant will produce less sugar and other products of photosynthesis. If you cut off the tops at the end of the growing season, it might speed up the ripening of existing fruits as long as we...
The cuttings will begin growing roots from the nodes within a week, and the cuttings will be ready to plant in pots within 3 weeks! Sometimes some cuttings are slower, though, so just keep those in water until the roots are about as long as the cutting itself.
Once it's taller than the window the growing part of the plant won't have enough light. It's time to cut off the top and root it, making a new, shorter plant.
How to Replant an Uprooted Plant. When a plant has been uprooted, you must act quickly and decisively in order to save it. First, inspect the rootball carefully for breaks and damage. If the roots are white and relatively intact, your plant is healthy, so wet the rootball well and replant it where it belongs.
When and How to Prune Your Plants: Top off your plants while they are young to encourage them to grow out, rather than up. The picture on the left is a pepper plant that I “topped off.” That means that I cut off the top of the plant to slow it's progress growing up, and to make the plant more bushy and compact.
Can I Top More Than Twice? Although it's generally not advisable for indoor growing (unless you have over 15 sq. ft. per plant), outdoor growers can consider topping their plants a third or fourth time, usually 1 to 2 weeks after the last topping.
Plant the Cutting in the Soil
Carefully plant the cutting in the hole you made in the potting mix, and gently tamp the soil around it. You can fit several cuttings into one container, but space them so the leaves do not touch one another.
If the stem tip of the plant is cut, apical growth of the plant stops growing. Lateral buds start growing due to which branches are formed.
Aloe Vera Rooting Hormone
Just extract the fresh gel from a mature plant's leaves and mix it with a bit of water in a blender. Soak the cuttings in the mixture and add them to the growing medium. Spray the growing medium and plants with the remaining mix of aloe vera gel and water.
Most people are familiar with growing new plants from seeds, but new plants can also be created by cutting off a portion of an established plant. This “cutting” is placed in an environment that encourages it to produce new roots and/or stems, thus forming a new, independent plant.
Follow the 1/3 rule
When making pruning decisions, keep in mind that you can safely remove up to one-third of the plant's growth at any one time. There may be times when you prune more, such as when you are rejuvenating an overgrown shrub, but generally speaking, the “one-third rule” is the best guideline to follow.
You can harvest your plant by either cutting the entire plant down at once, cutting the stems down one by one while keeping the buds attached to them, or by removing the individual buds from your plant.
Dealing with Naturally Leggy Plants
Fixing this issue requires just a few steps. You can cut the stem down to the height you prefer and replant it. Just make sure to give the stem a few days, or even a week, to scab over before you put it back into the soil with its lower stature.
Prune it. The simplest way to reduce the size of a plant is to prune it, which means cutting back its growth until it's a size you're happy with. You'll need some secateurs to make neat cuts.
To prune a plant to encourage bushy new growth, snip off the dominant buds on select stems, staggering the cuts to encourage varied growth. Trim some branches back by a quarter, others by a half, and still others all the way back to their base.
Follow the one-third rule: Never remove more than one-third of the bush's growth in a single season. This allows the plant to recover and maintain its health. Trim at the right time: Most bushes benefit from pruning in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Happy plant stems that grow too tall can be cut back to the desired height. New leaves will grow from below the cut. Happy plants can stay in the same pot for several years.
Several factors contribute to transplant shock. First and foremost is the disruption of the root system, which is responsible for nutrient uptake and water absorption. When plants are transplanted, their roots are temporarily disturbed, leading to a reduced ability to absorb vital resources.