Since air filters normally trap dirt, dust, hair, and other contaminants, running your AC without a filter will lead to the recirculation of debris throughout the house. This contributes to generally poor indoor air quality and can aggravate allergies or affect the health of you and your family.
When your AC runs without a filter, dirt, and debris can infiltrate the unit, accumulating on essential components vital for its efficient functioning. The motor and compressor are particularly vulnerable and often suffer damage due to these circulating particles, a leading cause of malfunctions in these parts.
Legionella bacteria can proliferate in air conditioning systems, particularly in cooling towers. Inhalation of contaminated aerosols can lead to Legionnaires' disease, a severe form of pneumonia. Symptoms include high fever, cough, and muscle aches. In extreme cases, it can be fatal.
Motor and Compressor Malfunctions
Your filter should be stopping dirt, pet hair, and other particulates from ever reaching these parts of your system. When your filter fails to do this or isn't in place, the motor and compressor get dirty and eventually fail to work properly.
If you don't change your air filter, it can quickly become clogged with dust and debris, preventing proper air filtration. This leads to a variety of issues for your HVAC system including system inefficiency, higher energy bills, inadequate air quality, and ultimately failure.
As the system is working harder to get around clogged air filters, it can cause the entire system to overwork and eventually break. If this happens, you'll need to replace the entire system, which can cost anywhere from $4,000 to $12,000.
What happens if your HVAC filter is dirty? A dirty HVAC filter restricts airflow, which can lead to poor system efficiency, increased energy costs, and wear and tear on the unit.
If you let this happen for long enough, the filter could break, releasing all of the pollutants it has accumulated. The pollutants will then float freely though your HVAC system, your house, and eventually your lungs. This can lead to your home's air supply feeling stuffy and dirty, and you could get sick as a result.
The short answer: You can get away with running your AC without a filter for a short period of time. However, doing so for longer than 6-8 hours can hurt your system and decrease your home's indoor air quality.
The most common air conditioning-related sickness symptoms are minor ones. You may experience sneezing, coughing, or a sore throat from air conditioning. These symptoms usually occur due to hair or dust in the air, not viruses or bacteria.
Legionnaires' disease, the pneumonic form, has an incubation period of 2 to 10 days (but up to 16 days has been recorded in some outbreaks). Initially, symptoms are fever, loss of appetite, headache, malaise and lethargy. Some patients may also have muscle pain, diarrhoea and confusion.
Clogged or dirty filters can no longer adequately remove particles from the air. As a result, occupants are likely to experiences higher rates of respiratory issues and other health problems. Over time, poor air quality affects everyone—not just those with respiratory problems.
Without an air filter in place, the engine may also be sucking dirt and debris in at the same time. This can cause damage to internal engine parts, such as valves, pistons and cylinder walls. The result is excessive oil consumption, poor engine performance, and eventually engine failure.
A clogged air filter can cause more harm than good. During the day, your AC should cycle on and off, but a dirty air filter can make those cycles more frequent than they should be. Cycling is not only noisy, but it also wastes energy.
First, check your filters and coils for dirt and debris that may be impeding airflow. Once you've cleaned the filters and coils, run the air conditioner with just the fan so that the ice accumulation can melt off. If the AC still doesn't blow cold air, it could be that refrigerant levels are too low.
If dust and debris get caught inside the air conditioner, it can clog up parts and prevent them from working properly. Plus, all the buildup of dust and debris can restrict airflow and cause your AC to overheat and shut down. It could even do permanent damage to your motor, which means you'd have to replace it.
As mentioned previously, running your air conditioner without a filter can lead to severe problems. It could lead to decreased comfort and permanent damage to your HVAC system, which may result in hefty repair bills.
Air filters that are overdue for a change are a common cause of HVAC system failure. Over time, dirt builds up in the heating and AC filters, causing components such as the motor to go into overdrive, which may eventually overheat your unit.
Priority number one: replacing or cleaning it regularly. If you put it off for too long, mold and other contaminants can accumulate in your AC system and circulate throughout your home, potentially triggering allergies and other respiratory issues, says Dr.
You might notice your car gasping for air, metaphorically speaking, with symptoms like reduced fuel efficiency, misfiring engine, or unusual engine noises. In the long run, driving without a proper air filter can lead to major engine damage. And trust me, that's a bill you don't want to see.
Any amount of time spent doing so can lead to permanent damage and the possibility of needing expensive repairs. With that said, one to two days of running without a filter may not result in damage depending on the current air quality and environment.
Increased Energy Consumption
A dirty filter forces your AC system to work harder to maintain a cool temperature, leading to an increase in energy consumption. If your utility bills have spiked without any apparent reason, a thorough cleaning of your filter might be all it takes to rectify the issue.
Check the thermostat
You should check if it's been set to the correct temperature and also make sure it's set to “cool”. If the AC settings are not right, it won't turn on. You can also check if the batteries in the thermostat are fresh and replace them if needed.
How Often Do I Need to Change Out My Air Filter? Generally, most air filter manufacturers and HVAC companies recommend changing your air filter every 90 days, or 3 months. That can change based on where your home is located (ex. dusty, dry climates), if you have any pets, and the age of your system and equipment.