Can I dig my own water well?

Author: Prof. William Spencer PhD  |  Last update: Tuesday, July 7, 2026

The short answer is that water rights are mostly handled at the state level. And while some states only allow licensed well contractors to perform any type of drilling at all, many states will allow a homeowner to dig a private well on his/her own property as long as a permit is applied for and approved.

Can you dig a water well yourself?

Technically, yes. Assuming you have no local laws prohibiting such, you can dig your own well.

What is the cheapest way to dig a well?

A sand point well is the most economical way to get water, can be installed by a homeowner, but may not last long or produce clean water at the right pressure consistently. Sand point wells are similar to dug wells in depth, with a steel pipe driven around 20' deep and a 1-1/4" to 2" diameter.

How do you know if you can dig a well?

If there is nothing drilled, there is no well. Now if you are asking if there is an aquifer below ground that you can tap into, the only way to know is to drill. Usually the drilling companies in the area will know where the aquifers are. Start by calling them and asking.

How deep should a well be for drinking water?

The quality of your water depends on several factors including geology and water levels. In order to allow for maximum ground filtration to remove impurities, your well depth should be at least 100 feet. As a general rule, the deeper you drill, it's more likely that there will be minerals present.

#213 - Is It Really Illegal To Drill Your Own Well???

Is it legal to drive your own well?

The short answer is that water rights are mostly handled at the state level. And while some states only allow licensed well contractors to perform any type of drilling at all, many states will allow a homeowner to dig a private well on his/her own property as long as a permit is applied for and approved.

How to get a free water well?

Clean Drinking Water Well Replacement Program

This grant program is supported by a grant from the California State Water Resources Control Board. To talk to a loan officer about this program, please call 1-855-979-7322.

What time of year is best to dig a well?

Many homeowners assume that well drilling during the winter is more difficult because the ground is frozen. However, winter is the ideal season in which to complete this project. Due to the cold, hardened ground, there's much less mud and damage to your yard from tire tracks left by the drilling rig.

How do I know if my land has water for a well?

Sand or gravel areas in the bottom of valleys will often be home to groundwater. These layers can be covered by clay or silt, so it's prudent to check these areas thoroughly. Natural springs usually indicate groundwater is nearby. A spring that flows year-round will likely reveal a productive aquifer.

How much does well water cost per month?

The average cost to run a well pump is $65 per month, but total monthly costs can range from $25 to $250. Designed to draw water from your well and push it through your plumbing system, well pumps require electricity to function properly.

How far down do you dig for well water?

Typical Depth of a Water Well

The typical depth of a residential well ranges from 100 feet to 800 feet deep. Some wells are even 1,000 feet or deeper. The deeper a well is, generally the better the water quality.

What are the disadvantages of digging a well?

Cons
  • The average well drilling costs can be very expensive. ...
  • No guarantee of getting more water than the current well or any at all.
  • No guarantee of water quality. ...
  • Permitting can be required to drill a new well at an additional cost.

Can you drink water from a dug well?

Regular testing of well water by an analytical laboratory is important for dug wells since they are susceptible to contamination. The Ministry of Health recommends that drinking water from dug wells be treated by disinfection, especially after any work is done on the well, such as casing or surface seal repair.

How long does it take to drill a 500 foot well?

How long does it take to drill a 500-foot well? Expect to take at least a day to drill your own well by hand. For a 500-foot well, this could take even longer, depending on the makeup of the soil and the terrain you are drilling through.

How do I find out how deep my well is?

Your state government probably maintains a database of drillers' logs that have water levels recorded when a well was drilled, and hydrologic consultants often have reports that contain water level data from shallow boreholes.

How many years does a water well last?

IS MY WELL JUST OLD? Another problem can be well age. A well's lifespan is considered to be roughly 20 to 30 years.

What to do before digging a well?

What You Need to Know Before Drilling a Well
  1. You Should Test Your Water. ...
  2. You May Want to Treat Your Water. ...
  3. Water Softening is Typically Required. ...
  4. Well Water Can Become Contaminated. ...
  5. You Will Need a Pump. ...
  6. Water Well Drilling Prices Vary. ...
  7. Check Rules and Regulations Before Drilling. ...
  8. Wells Can Run Dry.

How often should a well be flushed?

It is generally recommended to flush your well at least once a year.

Does having a well mean no water bill?

If your water is coming from your own private well, then you won't get a monthly water bill. If you are using a septic system, you won't be getting a monthly sewer use bill. Having less bills is normally a good thing. Well water is normally fresher, high in nutrients, and high in minerals.

Can you tap your own well?

Drilling your own well can work for shallow wells, but it's best to bring in a pro for deeper wells. The ability to drill on your property also depends on your state and municipal regulations. Depth, ground type, and well location influence drilling difficulty.

How do well drillers find water?

Hydro Resources uses electromagnetic currents to create signals and measure returns that map the hydrologic features below the surface and pinpoint the spots where drilling for a well with good quality and good supply of water can be found.

Can a neighbor drilling a new well affect my well?

The geology that hosts our groundwater systems is quite complicated. Sometimes you are indeed drawing from the same aquifer as your neighbor. If their well is significantly deeper than yours, and they draw on it, they can produce a cone of depression that will pull the water table down below the bottom of your well.

How close to a property line can you dig a well?

As a general guidance, personal drinking water wells should have a minimum horizontal distance of at least 10 feet and preferably 25 feet from such boundaries. State or local standards may be less or more stringent in your area. Contact your local health department for more information in your area.

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