Yes, a refrigerator can absolutely stop working suddenly due to power issues, blocked vents, dirty condenser coils, or component failures. The actionable steps below will help you identify whether it is an easy fix or time to call a technician.
If your refrigerator stopped working and is no longer cooling, it could be related to a few different things: Gaskets, Temperature Settings, etc. Check the gasket along the door to make sure there are no tears or areas where it is missing. If you notice anything damaged or missing, replace the door gasket.
The average lifespan of a refrigerator is 10 to 15 years, though high-end built-in models can last 20+ years. Compact, high-tech, or budget models typically last 5 to 10 years.
Discard refrigerated perishable food such as meat, poultry, fish, soft cheeses, milk, eggs, leftovers, and deli items after 4 hours without power or 2 hours after the temperature rises above 41 °F. At any time, discard spoiled, moldy food and anything that does not look or smell right.
The very first thing to check when a refrigerator stops cooling is its power supply and thermostat. Ensure the power cord is securely plugged in, the outlet is active by testing it with another device, and the circuit breaker hasn't tripped. Then, verify that the internal temperature dials are set correctly.
The most common refrigerator problems involve inadequate cooling, excessive noise, and leaks. These issues often stem from clogged coils, worn door seals, or failing internal fans, which can usually be diagnosed and corrected with basic maintenance.
To reset your refrigerator, unplug the power cord or flip its corresponding circuit breaker off. Leave it disconnected for 5 to 10 minutes to allow the main control board to fully discharge. Plug it back in to reboot the system.
If your fridge stops working, act quickly to save your food. First, keep the doors closed to trap cold air. Next, check if it has power by testing the outlet or circuit breaker, and unplug the unit for 5 to 10 minutes to reset the system.
Non-profit organisation Love Food, Hate Waste recommends the 2:2:2 rule. Two hours to get them in the fridge. Two days to eat them once they're in there. Or freeze them for up to two months.
Watch for warning signs like food spoiling prematurely, clicking or buzzing noises, continuous motor running, or excessive frost/condensation. Older units often cost more to repair than replace.
Sub-Zero is widely regarded as the brand that lasts the longest, often performing reliably for 20 to 25 years. However, as a high-end built-in brand, it comes with a premium price tag (typically $10,000−$15,000+).
Whether fixing an old refrigerator is worth it depends on the 50% rule: if the repair cost is more than half the price of a new, comparable unit, replacement is usually the better choice.
The compressor, coils and control board are the most expensive repairs. Your fridge's brand, model and size, plus your location, will impact repair costs. If your refrigerator is more than 6 years old and it will cost you more than half its original price to repair it, consider replacing it instead.
Perform a Manual Refrigerator Reset Procedure
The following are nine signs your refrigerator compressor could be failing.
If your fridge stopped working suddenly, it is often due to a simple power issue or blocked airflow.
As the USDA notes in Keeping Food Safe During an Emergency, your refrigerator will keep food safe for up to 4 hours during a power outage. Keep the door closed as much as possible. Discard refrigerated perishable food such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and leftovers after 4 hours without power.
Reset Power
Unplug your refrigerator. If the plug is too hard to reach, switch the circuit breaker off. Wait 5 minutes before returning power to the fridge. Once power is back, open your freezer and push the light switch 3 times to trigger a cooling cycle.
Working fridges are always worth more than broken ones. If it works well you can sell or donate it. Many people look for cheap second-hand fridges for garages, rental properties, or backup use. If it's broken it still might have some value for scrap metal or parts.
Many appliance retailers will pick up and recycle your old fridge or freezer when you purchase a new one. Ask your retailer for assurance that the old unit will be properly recycled and not re-sold as an inefficient, second-hand unit. Some retailers or manufacturers also offer cash rebates when you buy a new fridge.
Contact your council, or charities or social enterprises in the area to see if they provide a collection service. If you're buying a fridge or freezer, the retailer should take your old one away. Find your nearest drop-off or collection point for electricals by entering your postcode in our recycling locator.
Yes, unplugging your fridge will reset its main control board, clear out electronic glitches, and reboot the sensors. Simply unplug the unit (or flip the circuit breaker) and leave it powered down for 5 to 15 minutes before plugging it back in.
Starting a fridge compressor depends on whether you are simply resetting the system, replacing a failed starter component, or attempting to hotwire it for testing purposes. Follow these safety precautions and step-by-step instructions.
Resetting your refrigerator compressor is a way to troubleshoot and hopefully resolve any issues such as a malfunctioning timer or thermostat. It's also the first thing you should do before contacting a service professional to come out to your home.