Moisture from a water leak or high humidity can provide the necessary conditions for mold spores to germinate and colonize the surface of wet drywall.
Mold can grow anywhere that there was water damage, meaning in your drywall, insulation, and even in your floorboards and ceiling beams. It's important to do a thorough inspection of the nearby area to determine if mold is present.
This is an instance when you'll want to get to the root of the problem, not just address the cosmetic damage. If left unresolved, water leaking from the ceiling can result in structural damage, mold, electrical issues or more.
mildew and mold will develop within 24-48 hours of water exposure. Even worse, it will continue to grow until steps are taken to eliminate the source of moisture, and effectively deal with the mold problem. Use the diagram on the facing page to assess the extent of mold in your home.
But here's the good news: a single leak like that that happened and then dried out is not going to become an ongoing mold problem. If it stays wet for a long, long time and especially if it's in an unheated place, it's more likely to become a mold problem.
Any water leak carries the risk of mold growth, but that doesn't necessarily mean that mold growth is certain. The chance of mold depends on many factors, such as the severity of water damage, how quickly it was cleaned up and dried, and the extent of surfaces affected.
Even small amounts of condensation can lead to mold growth, so if your home has recently suffered from significant water damage, the chances of developing a mold problem are relatively high. It's important to address any water damage or excess humidity in your home as quickly as possible after you discover it.
A damp area that becomes discolored can also be an early sign of mold on the ceiling. Mold can also have a musty, earthy, or damp smell that sometimes precedes the visual signs of mold growth.
Common in older homes, excessive humidity and poorly insulated ceilings can lead to mold growth on ceilings.
While small amounts of water damage may not seem like a big deal at first, mold and mildew can quickly grow on the drywall's damp areas. Mold can potentially cause severe health risks such as headaches, fatigue, and respiratory disease for anyone inside your home.
If you find a leak early and stop the spread before significant damage is done, it may dry up on its own. But for larger leaks it's important that the ceiling is dried out fully using a dehumidifier or fan.
In addition to the risk of mold, water damage could compromise the integrity of your ceiling. If you leave it for too long, your ceiling could start to sage and could even collapse. Those water stains won't go away on their own, which is why it's important to find and address the cause of the stains.
When it develops, these toxic mold spores can trigger allergies. It can also make existing respiratory conditions, such as asthma, worse. Worst of all, mold can slowly eat away at your ceiling tiles.
Water Damage
We often save the best for last, but in this case, we saved the worst. A big question homeowners often ask is “does wet drywall always need to be replaced?” and the answer is almost always yes. Water stains, discoloration, bubbling, peeling paint,.
When identifying mold in your home after water damage, it's important to understand that mold can be any color, and to know the main signs of it. Mold usually appears as small black or white spots. However, mold can grow in hidden areas such as behind ceiling tiles or behind wall coverings.
If you're sleeping in a room with mould, you could be breathing in mycotoxins (toxic chemicals present in the spores of certain mould types) throughout the night.
How Fast Does Mold Grow? Generally, mold can grow significantly within 24 to 48 hours after water damage. Mold can take hold of your home and grow rapidly within 12 days if it has the ideal conditions it needs to thrive.
Mold stays “dormant” in the air or on surfaces even when there's no excess moisture to help it grow. If the humidity in a room increases, mold will start growing in patches on walls, clothes, and more. So, to answer your question, dehumidifiers do NOT kill mold, but they do prevent it by reducing humidity.
When searching for black mold, look for circular-shaped spots that are black, dark green or dark brown. Some black mold can also take on shades of orange or have flecks of white within it. Most of the time, black mold has a slightly furry appearance.
Water damage mold appears fuzzy and nearly transparent when still new. Once fully developed, however, they form unmistakable dark spots on the affected surfaces. They often appear grayish-black. However, other types of mold can also be orange, purple, yellow, and green in color.
The 48-72 hour window is critical to prevent mold growth as it usually takes 24 to 48 hours for mold to germinate and grow. Once fungus gets a hold on a drywall surface, it can be the breeding ground for thousands of spores and quickly spread in the air around the wall with every passing hour.
Some people are sensitive to molds. For these people, exposure to molds can lead to symptoms such as stuffy nose, wheezing, and red or itchy eyes, or skin. Some people, such as those with allergies to molds or with asthma, may have more intense reactions.
Sanitize hard surfaces, such as baseboards and walls, with a cleaning solution made of 1.5 cups of fresh chlorine bleach to one gallon of water. Wear protective gear—such as a face mask and rubber gloves—while cleaning with this solution.