Dirty air filters are perhaps the most common reason that furnaces fail to provide enough heat to a home. (They're behind plenty of other problems as well.) Over time, this air filter will become clogged with dust, dirt, and other debris.
This problem often points to inadequate circulation of warm air. It could be due to blocked vents, a failing HVAC fan, or issues with the furnace itself. Ensure that furniture or drapes are not blocking your vents.
Furnace is not producing enough heat.
This may be caused by obstructed airflow or dirty or misaligned gas burners. In some cases, airflow is obstructed by a dirty furnace air filter, and if it is replaced, the problem is solved.
Some of the most common thermostat issues include:
The thermostat is broken, not properly level, or dusty. The thermostat needs to be recalibrated. There is loose wiring causing a thermostat issue.
Check the air filter first
If the filter is heavily clogged with dust and debris, it cuts down on airflow, which in turn means less heated air is getting around the house. Change the filter for a clean one if it's clogged, and continue to change it every 1 to 3 months while the furnace is running.
Radiators might not be getting hot due to trapped air requiring bleeding, a malfunctioning boiler or central heating pump, thermostatic radiator valves that might be stuck or set too low, or the central heating system having sludge or rust which causes blockages.
If your furnace is blowing hot but your home is still cold, it may be a problem with your ductwork. You may have leaky or damaged ducts that are letting hot air escape and cold air in. Sometimes a damper in the system can get miss-adjusted or come loose, thereby inadvertently blocking or reducing airflow.
A dirty filter blocks airflow, which can stop your furnace from heating up all the way. Be certain that you are changing your air filter when needed, as well as check that there are no large objects stacked around the furnace that are impeding airflow. Keep clean ducts and a clear path.
Dirty or worn flame sensors, blower motor problems, clogs in the condensate lines, and electrical issues are some of the many problems that can leave your HVAC system failing to deliver the temperatures you've programmed in your thermostat.
A bad thermostat can be detected when your AC or furnace is not turning on, your HVAC systems are not turning off, the thermostat not responding, your HVAC system is short-cycling, the room temperature not matching the temperature displayed on the thermostat, and the programmed setting resetting themselves.
If the furnace is running but blowing cold air, there can be a number of things that have gone wrong, from a change in thermostat settings and a filter that needs changing to a pilot light being out and sensors being dirty.
Your boiler could be undersized and not have the capacity to heat your home, this is quite a common thing especially in newer homes. Another common issue is that there could be a problem with your boiler's thermostat, or room thermostat.
Check the Furnace Filter.
A dirty furnace filter is one of the most common reasons furnaces don't produce enough heat. Luckily, this is an easy and inexpensive fix. While you're at it, buy one or two extras and make a note in your calendar to check it again in a month.
Change the furnace filter on a regular basis to prevent airflow problems. Closed or obstructed vents can also cause it to feel like the furnace isn't making enough heat, because not all of its hot air makes it through the vents into your living areas. Check all vents to make sure louvers are open.
So how fast should a furnace heat a house? On average, once you turn on your furnace, it should take about an hour to increase indoor temperature by 1 degree. Afterwards, it's 45 minutes per degree.
In most newer systems, the button is often directly next to the blower motor, while in older systems, it may be harder to spot as it is sometimes underneath or behind the motor. The reset button is often made of yellow or red plastic and marked with a large “R ” to make it easier to spot.
Clean your Air Filters, Vents, and Ducts – A clogged air filter will struggle to meet the thermostat's set temperature since the dirt and debris buildup prevents air from circulating through the vents. And as airflow into living spaces drops, so do comfort levels.
If you're cold even though your thermostat indicates you shouldn't be, your furnace likely isn't the problem. In most cases, it's working just fine. It's your home that needs attention. Lack of insulation, severe air leakage, and/or unbalanced ductwork are frequently to blame.
If your home isn't warming up as expected, a dirty air filter, blocked vents, or thermostat issues might be to blame. Check and address these issues before considering professional assistance.
Your thermostat will not be able to reach your desired temperature if you have something blocking the vents. Check the vents around your home and make sure you do not have any items such as furniture in the way of your vent's airflow. While you're at it, make sure all of your vents are open.
Dirty air filters are perhaps the most common reason that furnaces fail to provide enough heat to a home. (They're behind plenty of other problems as well.) Over time, this air filter will become clogged with dust, dirt, and other debris.
Check for dust, dirt, and other kinds of residue inside the thermostat. Excessive dust and dirt buildup can prevent your thermostat from working properly. Clean any residue you see on the thermostat, and see if that helps improve the temperature in your home.
Poor circulation
Underlying arterial disease could be causing inadequate blood circulation, making it hard to maintain core body temperature, especially in your extremities. Smoking affects temperature regulation in a similar way by causing blood vessels to constrict.
There may be drafts and pockets of colder air near the floor; The walls are colder and don't emit the usual amount of infrared radiation, so you lose heat due to your body emitting more IR than it receives; You may spend more time indoors and hence have less physical activity, so your body generates less heat.
If your furnace is blowing cold air in your home, this is a sign of an issue with the flame detector, gas supply, air filter, pilot light, or condensate lines. Many of these issues are able to be easily solved on your own by sanitizing or replacing components in the gas furnace.